Crime And Forfeiture

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Civil Forfeiture of Criminal Property

Author : Simon N. M. Young
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781848446212

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Civil Forfeiture of Criminal Property by Simon N. M. Young Pdf

. . . this work is an important contribution to the global discourse on pursuing property, money or resources linked to crime. Michelle Gallant, Journal of Business Law Informed and informative, Civil Forfeiture of Criminal Property is a seminal work of impressive scholarship and strongly recommended for professional, academic, and governmental judicial studies collections in general, and criminal justice reference collections in particular. Library Bookwatch, Midwest Book Review This book is interesting because there is a dearth of writing on the subject. It must be read for that reason. Sally Ramage, The Criminal Lawyer Once called the monster that ate jurisprudence , civil forfeiture is now an established weapon in the fight against organized crime, terrorism, drug trafficking and corruption. This fine collection of essays covering civil forfeiture regimes in ten diverse jurisdictions, written by leading practitioners, provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the jurisprudential, legal, political and practical dimensions of the new generation of these powerful and controversial laws. I commend this book to criminal, civil, comparative and human rights lawyers who have an interest in how serious and profit-motivated crime, and responses to it, develop over time and in different legal cultures. Arie Freiberg, Monash University, Australia In this book, which is the first of its kind, leading experts examine the civil and criminal forfeiture systems in Australia, Canada, China, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. In the fight against organized crime and international money laundering, there is a global trend for countries to enact forfeiture and confiscation laws that are applied through the civil process rather than the traditional criminal justice system. The authors gathered here analyze the appeal these civil forfeiture laws have for governments for their potential to disrupt criminal organizations and for their quantifiable benefits to the state. But without the usual safeguards of the criminal process, civil forfeiture laws are controversial, attracting constitutional challenges, particularly on human rights grounds. This book will be of great interest to policy-makers in government, and law enforcement agencies who are thinking of reforming their own laws, as well as to law reform agencies or select parliamentary committees where the issue of reform is topical. It will also appeal to students in criminal law, criminology and human rights.

Stolen Asset Recovery

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780821379028

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Stolen Asset Recovery by Anonim Pdf

This book is a first-of-its-kind, practice-based guide of 36 key concepts?legal, operational, and practical--that countries can use to develop non-conviction based (NCB) forfeiture legislation that will be effective in combating the development problem of corruption and recovering stolen assets.

Asset Forfeiture Law in the United States - Second Edition

Author : Stefan D. Cassella
Publisher : Juris Publishing, Inc.
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781578233656

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Asset Forfeiture Law in the United States - Second Edition by Stefan D. Cassella Pdf

Asset Forfeiture Law in the United States - Second Edition serves as both a primer on forfeiture law for the newcomer to this area, as well as a handy resource for anyone needing a comprehensive discussion of any of the recurring and evolving forfeiture issues that arise daily in federal practice. The author is one of the federal government's leading experts on asset forfeiture law. As a federal prosecutor, he has been litigating asset forfeiture cases since the late 1980's, was a Deputy Chief of the Justice Department’s Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section for many years, and is now the Chief of the Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section in the U.S. Attorney's Office in Baltimore, MD. Asset Forfeiture Law in the United States - Second Edition is a completely revised and up-to-date treatise that addresses important changes and significant developments in civil and criminal forfeiture law. Every chapter has been rewritten as a result of the explosive growth in this area of law and practice. This comprehensive one-volume resource examines and explores the outpouring of new case law stemming from federal law enforcement agencies that include the FBI, DEA, IRS and Homeland Security. The Second Edition continues to lead the practitioner, prosecutor, judge and policy maker through the labyrinth of statues, rules and cases that govern this dynamic area of the law. Many countries in Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as Australia and the Americas, have enacted asset forfeiture statutes modeled on U.S. law, making the cases interpreting the statutes relevant beyond the borders of the United States.

Crime and Forfeiture

Author : Charles Doyle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : OCLC:137284506

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Crime and Forfeiture by Charles Doyle Pdf

Forfeiture has long been an effective law enforcement tool. Congress and state legislatures have authorized its use for over hundred years. Every year it redirects property worth hundreds of millions of dollars from criminal to lawful uses. Forfeiture laws have always been somewhat unique. Legislative bodies, commentators and the courts, however, had begun to examine its eccentricities in greater detail because under some circumstances it could be not only harsh but unfair. The Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act, P.L. 106-185, 114 Stat. 202 (2000) is a product of that reexamination. Modern forfeiture follows one of two procedural routes. Although crime triggers all forfeitures, they are classified as civil forfeitures or criminal forfeitures according tot he nature of the procedure which ends in confiscation. Civil forfeiture is an in rem processing. The property is the defendant in the case. Unless the statue provides otherwise, the innocence of the owner is irrelevant -- it is enough that the property was involved in a violation to which forfeiture attaches. As a matter of expedience and judicial economy, Congress often allows administrative forfeiture in uncontested civil confiscation cases. Criminal forfeiture is an in personam proceeding, and confiscation is only possible upon the conviction of the owner of the property. The Supreme Court has held that authorities may seize movable property without prior notice or an opportunity for a hearing but that real property owners are entitled as a matter of due process to preseizure notice and the chance for a hearing. As a matter of due process, innocence may be irrelevant in the case of an individual who entrusts his or her property to someone who sues the property for criminal purposes. although some civil forfeitures may be considered punitive for purposes of the Eighth Amendment's excessive fines clause, civil forfeitures do not implicate the Fifth Amendment's double jeopardy clause unless they are so utterly punitive as to belie remedial classification. The statutes governing the disposal of forfeited property may authorize destruction of property, or transfer for governmental purposes, or deposit of the property or the proceeds from its sale in a special fund. Intergovernmental transfers and the use of special funds are hallmarks of federal forfeiture. Every year federal agencies transfer hundreds of millions of dollars worth of property to state and local law enforcement officials in compensation for their contribution to joint enforcement efforts.

Money Laundering Law

Author : Peter Alldridge
Publisher : Hart Publishing
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781841132648

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Money Laundering Law by Peter Alldridge Pdf

The leading text on money laundering law in the UK and EU.

Asset Forfeiture

Author : Dee Edgeworth
Publisher : American Bar Association
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 1590313011

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Asset Forfeiture by Dee Edgeworth Pdf

Among the key strategies in taking the financial incentive out of criminal activity are freezing, seizing, and confication of assets--better known as asset forfeiture. This book is a how--to, practical guide to the common legal and practical issues faced by the asset forfeiture litigator.

Rights Forfeiture and Punishment

Author : Christopher Heath Wellman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190274764

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Rights Forfeiture and Punishment by Christopher Heath Wellman Pdf

In Rights Forfeiture and Punishment, Christopher Heath Wellman argues that those who seek to defend the moral permissibility of punishment should shift their focus from general justifying aims to moral side constraints. On Wellman's view, punishment is permissible just in case the wrongdoer has forfeited her right against punishment

Crime and Forfeiture

Author : Congressional Research Congressional Research Service
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1507734557

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Crime and Forfeiture by Congressional Research Congressional Research Service Pdf

Forfeiture has long been an effective law enforcement tool. Congress and state legislatures have authorized its use for over 200 years. Every year, it redirects property worth billions of dollars from criminal to lawful uses. Forfeiture law has always been somewhat unique. By the beginning of the 20th century, however, legislative bodies, commentators, and the courts had begun to examine its eccentricities in greater detail because under some circumstances it could be not only harsh but unfair. The Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act (CAFRA), P.L. 106-185, 114 Stat. 202 (2000), was a product of that reexamination. Modern forfeiture follows one of two procedural routes. Although crime triggers all forfeitures, they are classified as civil forfeitures or criminal forfeitures according to the nature of the procedure which ends in confiscation. Civil forfeiture is an in rem proceeding. The property is the defendant in the case. Unless the statute provides otherwise, the innocence of the owner is irrelevant-it is enough that the property was involved in a violation to which forfeiture attaches. As a matter of expedience and judicial economy, Congress often allows administrative forfeiture in uncontested civil confiscation cases. Criminal forfeiture is an in personam proceeding, and confiscation is possible only upon the conviction of the owner of the property. The Supreme Court has held that authorities may seize moveable property without prior notice or an opportunity for a hearing but that real property owners are entitled as a matter of due process to preseizure notice and a hearing. As a matter of due process, innocence may be irrelevant in the case of an individual who entrusts his or her property to someone who uses the property for criminal purposes. Although some civil forfeitures may be considered punitive for purposes of the Eighth Amendment's excessive fines clause, civil forfeitures do not implicate the Fifth Amendment's double jeopardy clause unless they are so utterly punitive as to belie remedial classification. The statutes governing the disposal of forfeited property may authorize its destruction, its transfer for governmental purposes, or deposit of the property or of the proceeds from its sale in a special fund. Intra- and intergovernmental transfers and the use of special funds are hallmarks of federal forfeiture. Every year, federal agencies share among themselves the proceeds of jointly conducted forfeitures. They also transfer hundreds of millions of dollars and property to state, local, and foreign law enforcement officials as compensation for their contribution to joint enforcement efforts.

A License to Steal

Author : Leonard W. Levy
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781469620183

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A License to Steal by Leonard W. Levy Pdf

Leonard Levy traces the development and implementation of forfeiture and contends that it is a questionable practice, which, because it is so often abused, serves only to undermine civil society. Arguing that civil forfeiture is unconstitutional, Levy provides examples of the victimization of innocent people and demonstrates that it has been used primarily against petty offienders rather than against its original targets, members of organized crime.

Crime and Forfeiture

Author : Charles Doyle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Confiscations
ISBN : OCLC:44643946

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Crime and Forfeiture by Charles Doyle Pdf

Crime and Forfeiture

Author : Charles Doyle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : OCLC:1055251699

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Crime and Forfeiture by Charles Doyle Pdf

Forfeiture has long been an effective law enforcement tool. Congress and state legislatures have authorized its use for over hundred years. Every year it redirects property worth hundreds of millions of dollars from criminal to lawful uses. Forfeiture laws have always been somewhat unique. Legislative bodies, commentators and the courts, however, had begun to examine its eccentricities in greater detail because under some circumstances it could be not only harsh but unfair. The Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act, P.L. 106-185, 114 Stat. 202 (2000) is a product of that reexamination. Modern forfeiture follows one of two procedural routes. Although crime triggers all forfeitures, they are classified as civil forfeitures or criminal forfeitures according tot he nature of the procedure which ends in confiscation. Civil forfeiture is an in rem processing. The property is the defendant in the case. Unless the statue provides otherwise, the innocence of the owner is irrelevant -- it is enough that the property was involved in a violation to which forfeiture attaches. As a matter of expedience and judicial economy, Congress often allows administrative forfeiture in uncontested civil confiscation cases. Criminal forfeiture is an in personam proceeding, and confiscation is only possible upon the conviction of the owner of the property. The Supreme Court has held that authorities may seize movable property without prior notice or an opportunity for a hearing but that real property owners are entitled as a matter of due process to preseizure notice and the chance for a hearing. As a matter of due process, innocence may be irrelevant in the case of an individual who entrusts his or her property to someone who sues the property for criminal purposes. although some civil forfeitures may be considered punitive for purposes of the Eighth Amendment's excessive fines clause, civil forfeitures do not implicate the Fifth Amendment's double jeopardy clause unless they are so utterly punitive as to belie remedial classification. The statutes governing the disposal of forfeited property may authorize destruction of property, or transfer for governmental purposes, or deposit of the property or the proceeds from its sale in a special fund. Intergovernmental transfers and the use of special funds are hallmarks of federal forfeiture. Every year federal agencies transfer hundreds of millions of dollars worth of property to state and local law enforcement officials in compensation for their contribution to joint enforcement efforts.

Asset Forfeiture

Author : Howard E. Williams
Publisher : Charles C. Thomas Publisher
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Forfeiture
ISBN : 0398072701

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Asset Forfeiture by Howard E. Williams Pdf

Forfeiting Our Property Rights

Author : Henry J. Hyde
Publisher : Cato Institute
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Forfeiture
ISBN : 1882577191

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Forfeiting Our Property Rights by Henry J. Hyde Pdf

Errata slip inserted. Includes bibliographical references and index.

Federal Money Laundering

Author : B. Frederic Williams,Frank D. Whitney
Publisher : Lexis Law Publishing (Va)
Page : 1032 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060438038

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Federal Money Laundering by B. Frederic Williams,Frank D. Whitney Pdf

Asset Forfeiture

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Actions and defenses
ISBN : PURD:32754068906290

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Asset Forfeiture by Anonim Pdf