Crime And Justice Since 1750

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Crime and Justice since 1750

Author : Barry Godfrey,Paul Lawrence
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134618057

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Crime and Justice since 1750 by Barry Godfrey,Paul Lawrence Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive, introductory text for students taking courses in crime and criminal justice history. It covers all of the key historical topics central to an understanding of the current criminal justice system, including the development of the police, the courts and the mechanisms of punishment (from the gallows to the prison). The role of the victim in the criminal justice system, changing perceptions of criminals, long-term trends in violent crime, and the rise of surveillance society also receive detailed analysis. In addressing each of these issues and developments, the authors draw on the latest research in this rapidly expanding field to explore a range of historiographical and criminological debates. This new edition continues its exploration of criminal justice history right through to the present day and discusses recent events in the criminal justice world. Each chapter now ends with a ‘Modern parallels’ section - a detailed case study providing historical analysis pertinent to a specific contemporary issue in the field of criminal justice and drawing parallels between historical context and modern phenomenon. Each chapter also includes a ‘Key questions’ section, which guides the reader towards appropriate sources for further study. The authors draw on their in-depth knowledge and provide an accessible and lively guide for those approaching the subject for the first time, or those wishing to deepen their knowledge. This makes the book essential reading for those teaching or studying modules on criminal justice, policing and youth justice.

Crime and Justice 1750-1950

Author : Barry Godfrey,Director Barry Godfrey,Paul Lawrence
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134009596

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Crime and Justice 1750-1950 by Barry Godfrey,Director Barry Godfrey,Paul Lawrence Pdf

This book provides an introductory text for students taking courses in recent criminal justice history. Chapters cover the key issues central to an understanding of the historical background to the current criminal justice system, covering the crime of murder, the emergence, establishment and development of the police, crime and criminals, criminals and victims, the courts and punishment, women and children, and surveillance and the workplace. In addressing each of these issues and developments the authors explore a range of historiographical and criminological debates that have arisen, looking at the ways in which the disciplines of criminology and history are converging, and offering new perspectives on both modern and historical.

Crime and Justice since 1750

Author : Barry Godfrey,Paul Lawrence
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134618125

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Crime and Justice since 1750 by Barry Godfrey,Paul Lawrence Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive, introductory text for students taking courses in crime and criminal justice history. It covers all of the key historical topics central to an understanding of the current criminal justice system, including the development of the police, the courts and the mechanisms of punishment (from the gallows to the prison). The role of the victim in the criminal justice system, changing perceptions of criminals, long-term trends in violent crime, and the rise of surveillance society also receive detailed analysis. In addressing each of these issues and developments, the authors draw on the latest research in this rapidly expanding field to explore a range of historiographical and criminological debates. This new edition continues its exploration of criminal justice history right through to the present day and discusses recent events in the criminal justice world. Each chapter now ends with a ‘Modern parallels’ section - a detailed case study providing historical analysis pertinent to a specific contemporary issue in the field of criminal justice and drawing parallels between historical context and modern phenomenon. Each chapter also includes a ‘Key questions’ section, which guides the reader towards appropriate sources for further study. The authors draw on their in-depth knowledge and provide an accessible and lively guide for those approaching the subject for the first time, or those wishing to deepen their knowledge. This makes the book essential reading for those teaching or studying modules on criminal justice, policing and youth justice.

Crime and Society in England

Author : Clive Emsley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317864493

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Crime and Society in England by Clive Emsley Pdf

Acknowledged as one of the best introductions to the history of crime in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,Crime and Society in England 1750-1900 examines thedevelopments in policing, the courts, and the penal system as England became increasingly industrialised and urbanised. The book challenges the old but still influential idea that crime can be attributed to the behaviour of a criminal class and that changes in the criminal justice system were principally the work of far-sighted, humanitarian reformers. In this fourth edition of his now classic account, Professor Emsley draws on new research that has shifted the focus from class to gender, from property crime to violent crime and towards media constructions of offenders, while still maintaining a balance with influential early work in the area. Wide-ranging and accessible, the new edition examines: the value of criminal statistics the effect that contemporary ideas about class and gender had on perceptions of criminality changes in the patterns of crime developments in policing and the spread of summary punishment the increasing formality of the courts the growth of the prison as the principal form of punishment and debates about the decline in corporal and capital punishments Thoroughly updated throughout, the fourth edition also includes, for the first time, illuminating contemporary illustrations.

Policing and Punishment in London 1660-1750

Author : J. M. Beattie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191543326

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Policing and Punishment in London 1660-1750 by J. M. Beattie Pdf

This study examines the considerable changes that took place in the criminal justice system in the City of London in the century after the Restoration, well before the inauguration of the so-called 'age of reform'. The policing institutions of the City were transformed in response to the problems created by the rapid expansion of the metropolis during the early modern period, and as a consequence of the emergence of a polite urban culture. At the same time, the City authorities were instrumental in the establishment of new forms of punishment - particularly transportation to the American colonies and confinement at hard labour - that for the first time made secondary sanctions available to the English courts for convicted felons and diminished the reliance on the terror created by capital punishment. The book investigates why in the century after 1660 the elements of an alternative means of dealing with crime in urban society were emerging in policing, in the practices and procedures of prosecution, and in the establishment of new forms of punishment.

Nineteenth-Century Crime and Punishment

Author : Victor Bailey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1569 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351001595

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Nineteenth-Century Crime and Punishment by Victor Bailey Pdf

This four volume collection looks at the essential issues concerning crime and punishment in the long nineteenth-century. Through the presentation of primary source documents, it explores the development of a modern pattern of crime and a modern system of penal policy and practice, illustrating the shift from eighteenth century patterns of crime (including the clash between rural custom and law) and punishment (unsystematic, selective, public, and body-centred) to nineteenth century patterns of crime (urban, increasing, and a metaphor for social instability and moral decay, before a remarkable late-century crime decline) and punishment (reform-minded, soul-centred, penetrative, uniform and private in application). The first two volumes focus on crime itself and illustrate the role of the criminal courts, the rise and fall of crime, the causes of crime as understood by contemporary investigators, the police ways of ‘knowing the criminal,’ the role of ‘moral panics,’ and the definition of the ‘criminal classes’ and ‘habitual offenders’. The final two volumes explore means of punishment and look at the shift from public and bodily punishments to transportation, the rise of the penitentiary, the convict prison system, and the late-century decline in the prison population and loss of faith in the prison.

Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1750–1914

Author : David Taylor
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1998-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349271054

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Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1750–1914 by David Taylor Pdf

One of the fastest-growing and most exciting areas of historical research in recent years has been the study of crime and the criminal. The intrinsic fascination of the subject is enhanced by the fact that between the mid eighteenth century and early twentieth century, the English criminal justice system was fundamentally transformed as a new disciplinary state emerged. Drawing on recent research, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of these important changes.

Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1750-1914

Author : David Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-26
Category : Crime
ISBN : 1350362425

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Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1750-1914 by David Taylor Pdf

"One of the fastest-growing and most exciting areas of historical research in recent years has been the study of crime and the criminal. The intrinsic fascination of the subject is enhanced by the fact that between the mid eighteenth century and early twentieth century, the English criminal justice system was fundamentally transformed as a new disciplinary state emerged. Drawing on recent research, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of these important changes."--

Victims and Criminal Justice

Author : Pamela Cox,Robert Shoemaker,Heather Shore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192661661

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Victims and Criminal Justice by Pamela Cox,Robert Shoemaker,Heather Shore Pdf

Victims and Criminal Justice is the first study of its kind to examine both the origins and impacts of key legal, procedural, and institutional changes introduced in England and Wales to encourage and govern prosecution. It sets out how crime victims' experiences of, and engagement with, the process of criminal justice changed dramatically between the late seventeenth and late twentieth centuries. Where victims once drove the English criminal justice system, bringing prosecutions as complainants and prosecutors, giving evidence as witnesses, putting up personal rewards for the recovery of lost goods or claim rewards for securing convictions, by the end of this period, victims had been firmly displaced as the state took virtually full responsibility for the process of prosecution. Combining qualitative analysis of a range of textual sources with quantitative analysis of large datasets featuring over 200,000 criminal prosecutions, the authors explore how victims were defined in law, what the law allowed and encouraged them to do, who they were in social and economic terms, how they participated in the criminal justice system, why many were unwilling or unable to engage in that system, and why some campaigned for specific rights. In exploring the shift in victim participation in criminal trials, Victims and Criminal Justice places current policy debates in a much-needed critical historical context.

The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies

Author : Walter S. DeKeseredy,Callie Marie Rennison,Amanda K. Hall-Sanchez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351981545

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The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies by Walter S. DeKeseredy,Callie Marie Rennison,Amanda K. Hall-Sanchez Pdf

Violence is a serious public health problem. The number of violent deaths tells only part of the story, and many more survive violence and are left with permanent physical and emotional scars. Violence also erodes communities by reducing productivity, decreasing property values, and disrupting social services. In recent years, scholars have broadened their definitions of violence beyond the realm of interpersonal harms such as murder, armed robbery, and male-to-female physical and sexual assaults in intimate relationships, to include behaviors often ignored by the criminal justice system, such as human rights violations, racism, psychological abuse, state terrorism, environmental violations, and war. Guided by this broader definition of violence, this handbook offers state of the art research in the field and brings together international experts to discuss empirical, theoretical, and policy issues.

Crime, Police, and Penal Policy

Author : Clive Emsley
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199202850

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Crime, Police, and Penal Policy by Clive Emsley Pdf

This book provides a synthesis of recent research on the history of crime and criminal justice in Europe from the mid-18th to the mid-20th centuries. It tackles the subject chronologically, paying due attention to the evolving economic, social, and political aspects of the continent over the two centuries. It addresses specifically the different forms of criminal offending and the changing interpretations and understandings of that offending at both elite and popular levels. It explores how both old regimes and the new nation states, that emerged in the early 19th century, responded to criminal activity with the development of police forces and the refinement of forms of punishment.

Crime and Law in England, 1750–1840

Author : Peter King
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 113945949X

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Crime and Law in England, 1750–1840 by Peter King Pdf

How was law made in England in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? Through detailed studies of what the courts actually did, Peter King argues that parliament and the Westminster courts played a less important role in the process of law making than is usually assumed. Justice was often remade from the margins by magistrates, judges and others at the local level. His book also focuses on four specific themes - gender, youth, violent crime and the attack on customary rights. In doing so it highlights a variety of important changes - the relatively lenient treatment meted out to women by the late eighteenth century, the early development of the juvenile reformatory in England before 1825, i.e. before similar changes on the continent or in America, and the growing intolerance of the courts towards everyday violence. This study is invaluable reading to anyone interested in British political and legal history.

A Companion to the History of Crime and Criminal Justice

Author : Turner, Jo,Taylor, Paul,Sharon Morley,Karen Corteen
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447325864

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A Companion to the History of Crime and Criminal Justice by Turner, Jo,Taylor, Paul,Sharon Morley,Karen Corteen Pdf

This companion addresses the history of crime and punishment through entries by expert contributors that select and define the central vocabulary and terminology for the study of the history of crime and punishment. Organized alphabetically, with useful cross-references and bibliographies, it goes beyond mere definitions to offer rigorous critical analysis of the terms and their use within the field, both now and in the past. It will be essential to students, researchers, and teachers in the field.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice

Author : Paul Knepper,Anja Johansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Crime
ISBN : 9780199352333

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice by Paul Knepper,Anja Johansen Pdf

"The historical study of crime has become a rapidly expanding area of both social history and criminology during the past few decades. Indeed, the history of crime is more relevant than ever for scholars seeking to address contemporary issues in criminology and criminal justice, and for historians trying to understand the nature of crime and criminal justice in past societies. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice provides a systematic and comprehensive examination of recent developments across both fields. The aim is to further exchange between scholars working on crime and criminal justice from different disciplines. The chapters examine existing research, explain ongoing debates and controversies, and point to new areas of interest, covering topics such as crime in its social context, criminal law and courts, police and policing, and the rise of criminology as a field. This handbook also analyzes some of the most pressing criminological issues of our time, including drug trafficking, terrorism, and the intersections of gender, race, and class in the context of crime and punishment. The definitive volume on the history of crime, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of criminology, criminal justice, and legal history"--Jacket.

Criminal Law for Criminologists

Author : Noel Cross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429884610

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Criminal Law for Criminologists by Noel Cross Pdf

Criminal Law for Criminologists uses theoretical and practical research to bridge the gap between ‘the law in the books’ (criminal law doctrine) and ‘the law in action’ (criminal justice process). It introduces the key policies and principles that drive criminal law in England and then explains the law itself in terms of relevant statute and case law. Starting with an outline of the basic principles and theories of criminal law and criminal justice, the author goes on to discuss: Criminal law and criminal justice in historical perspective, General principles of criminal law, including actus reus and mens rea, Specific types of criminal offence, including property, homicide, sexual, public order and drug offences, An overview of defences to crime, An appendix outlining essential legal skills. In examining the links between the worlds of criminal law and criminal justice, Criminal Law for Criminologists brings a fresh perspective to this field of research. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will be essential reading for students of criminology, criminal justice, law, cultural studies, social theory, and those interested in gaining an introduction to criminal law.