Crime And Punishment In America

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Crime and Punishment in America

Elliott Currie
Crime and Punishment in America Book PDF

Author : Elliott Currie
Publisher : Picador
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781250038098

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Crime and Punishment in America by Elliott Currie Pdf

"Earnest, free of jargon, lucid...This is a book that ought to be read by anyone concerned about crime and punishment in America."—The Washington Post Book World A Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize When Crime and Punishment in America was first published in 1998, the national incarceration rate had doubled in just over a decade, and yet the United States remained—by an overwhelming margin—the most violent industrialized society in the world. Today, there are several hundred thousand more inmates in the penal system, yet violence remains endemic in many American communities. In this groundbreaking and revelatory work, renowned criminologist Elliott Currie offers a vivid critique of our nation's prison policies and turns his penetrating eye toward recent developments in criminal justice, showing us the path to a more peaceable and just society. Cogent, compelling, and grounded in years of original research, this newly revised edition of Crime and Punishment in America will continue to frame the way we think about imprisonment for years to come.

The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America

Wilbur R. Miller
The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America Book PDF

Author : Wilbur R. Miller
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 2657 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781412988780

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The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America by Wilbur R. Miller Pdf

Several encyclopedias overview the contemporary system of criminal justice in America, but full understanding of current social problems and contemporary strategies to deal with them can come only with clear appreciation of the historical underpinnings of those problems. Thus, this five-volume work surveys the history and philosophy of crime, punishment, and criminal justice institutions in America from colonial times to the present. It covers the whole of the criminal justice system, from crimes, law enforcement and policing, to courts, corrections and human services. Among other things, this encyclopedia: explicates philosophical foundations underpinning our system of justice; charts changing patterns in criminal activity and subsequent effects on legal responses; identifies major periods in the development of our system of criminal justice; and explores in the first four volumes - supplemented by a fifth volume containing annotated primary documents - evolving debates and conflicts on how best to address issues of crime and punishment. Its signed entries in the first four volumes--supplemented by a fifth volume containing annotated primary documents--provide the historical context for students to better understand contemporary criminological debates and the contemporary shape of the U.S. system of law and justice.

Crime and Punishment in American History

Lawrence Friedman
Crime and Punishment in American History Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Friedman
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781459608139

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Crime and Punishment in American History by Lawrence Friedman Pdf

In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from Colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image.

American Exceptionalism in Crime and Punishment

Kevin R. Reitz
American Exceptionalism in Crime and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Kevin R. Reitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190203542

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American Exceptionalism in Crime and Punishment by Kevin R. Reitz Pdf

Introduction -- American exceptionalism : perspectives -- American exceptionalism in crime, punishment, and disadvantage : race, federalization, and politicization in the perspective of local autonomy / Nicola Lacey and David Soskice -- The concept of American exceptionalism and the case of capital punishment / David Garland -- Penal optimism : understanding American mass imprisonment from a Canadian perspective / Cheryl Marie Webster and Anthony N. Doob -- The complications of penal federalism : American exceptionalism or fifty different countries? / Franklin E. Zimring -- American exceptionalism in crime -- American exceptionalism in comparative perspective : explaining trends and variation in the use of incarceration / Tapio Lappi-Seppälä -- How exceptional is the history of violence and criminal justice in the United States? : variation across time and space as the keys to understanding homicide and punitiveness / Randolph Roth -- Making the state pay : violence and the politicization of crime in comparative perspective / Lisa L. Miller -- Comparing serious violent crime in the United States and England and Wales : why it matters, and how it can be done / Zelia Gallo, Nicola Lacey, and David Soskice -- American exceptionalism in community supervision : a comparative analysis of probation in the United States, Scotland, and Sweden / Edward E. Rhine and Faye S. Taxman -- American exceptionalism in parole release and supervision : a European perspective / Dirk van Zyl Smit and Alessandro Corda -- Collateral sanctions and American exceptionalism : a comparative perspective / Nora V. Demleitner -- Index

Crime and Punishment in America

David B. Wolcott,Tom Head
Crime and Punishment in America Book PDF

Author : David B. Wolcott,Tom Head
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781438126890

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Crime and Punishment in America by David B. Wolcott,Tom Head Pdf

From the first incident of petty theft to modern media piracy, crime and punishment have been a part of every society. However, the structure and values of a particular society shape both the incidences of crime and the punishment of criminals. When the United States became an independent nation, politicians and civilians began the process of deciding which systems of punishment were appropriate for dealing with crimea process that continues to this day. Crime and Punishment in America examines the development of crime and punishment in the United Statesfrom the criminal justice practices of American Indians and the influence of colonists to the mistreatment of slaves, as well as such current criminal issues as the response to international terrorism.

Crime and Punishment in Latin America

Ricardo D. Salvatore,Carlos Aguirre,Gilbert M. Joseph
Crime and Punishment in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ricardo D. Salvatore,Carlos Aguirre,Gilbert M. Joseph
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0822327449

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Crime and Punishment in Latin America by Ricardo D. Salvatore,Carlos Aguirre,Gilbert M. Joseph Pdf

DIVEssays in collection argue that Latin American legal institutions were both mechanisms of social control and unique arenas for ordinary people to contest government policies and resist exploitation./div

Punishment Without Crime

Alexandra Natapoff
Punishment Without Crime Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Natapoff
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780465093809

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Punishment Without Crime by Alexandra Natapoff Pdf

A revelatory account of the misdemeanor machine that unjustly brands millions of Americans as criminals. Punishment Without Crime offers an urgent new interpretation of inequality and injustice in America by examining the paradigmatic American offense: the lowly misdemeanor. Based on extensive original research, legal scholar Alexandra Natapoff reveals the inner workings of a massive petty offense system that produces over 13 million cases each year. People arrested for minor crimes are swept through courts where defendants often lack lawyers, judges process cases in mere minutes, and nearly everyone pleads guilty. This misdemeanor machine starts punishing people long before they are convicted; it punishes the innocent; and it punishes conduct that never should have been a crime. As a result, vast numbers of Americans -- most of them poor and people of color -- are stigmatized as criminals, impoverished through fines and fees, and stripped of drivers' licenses, jobs, and housing. For too long, misdemeanors have been ignored. But they are crucial to understanding our punitive criminal system and our widening economic and racial divides. A Publishers Weekly Best Book of 2018

Cruel and Unusual

Anne-Marie Cusac
Cruel and Unusual Book PDF

Author : Anne-Marie Cusac
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300155495

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Cruel and Unusual by Anne-Marie Cusac Pdf

The statistics are startling. Since 1973, America’s imprisonment rate has multiplied over five times to become the highest in the world. More than two million inmates reside in state and federal prisons. What does this say about our attitudes toward criminals and punishment? What does it say about us? This book explores the cultural evolution of punishment practices in the United States. Anne-Marie Cusac first looks at punishment in the nation’s early days, when Americans repudiated Old World cruelty toward criminals and emphasized rehabilitation over retribution. This attitude persisted for some 200 years, but in recent decades we have abandoned it, Cusac shows. She discusses the dramatic rise in the use of torture and restraint, corporal and capital punishment, and punitive physical pain. And she links this new climate of punishment to shifts in other aspects of American culture, including changes in dominant religious beliefs, child-rearing practices, politics, television shows, movies, and more. America now punishes harder and longer and with methods we would have rejected as cruel and unusual not long ago. These changes are profound, their impact affects all our lives, and we have yet to understand the full consequences.

Punishment and Inequality in America

Bruce Western
Punishment and Inequality in America Book PDF

Author : Bruce Western
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610445559

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Punishment and Inequality in America by Bruce Western Pdf

Over the last thirty years, the prison population in the United States has increased more than seven-fold to over two million people, including vastly disproportionate numbers of minorities and people with little education. For some racial and educational groups, incarceration has become a depressingly regular experience, and prison culture and influence pervade their communities. Almost 60 percent of black male high school drop-outs in their early thirties have spent time in prison. In Punishment and Inequality in America, sociologist Bruce Western explores the recent era of mass incarceration and the serious social and economic consequences it has wrought. Punishment and Inequality in America dispels many of the myths about the relationships among crime, imprisonment, and inequality. While many people support the increase in incarceration because of recent reductions in crime, Western shows that the decrease in crime rates in the 1990s was mostly fueled by growth in city police forces and the pacification of the drug trade. Getting "tough on crime" with longer sentences only explains about 10 percent of the fall in crime, but has come at a significant cost. Punishment and Inequality in America reveals a strong relationship between incarceration and severely dampened economic prospects for former inmates. Western finds that because of their involvement in the penal system, young black men hardly benefited from the economic boom of the 1990s. Those who spent time in prison had much lower wages and employment rates than did similar men without criminal records. The losses from mass incarceration spread to the social sphere as well, leaving one out of ten young black children with a father behind bars by the end of the 1990s, thereby helping perpetuate the damaging cycle of broken families, poverty, and crime. The recent explosion of imprisonment is exacting heavy costs on American society and exacerbating inequality. Whereas college or the military were once the formative institutions in young men's lives, prison has increasingly usurped that role in many communities. Punishment and Inequality in America profiles how the growth in incarceration came about and the toll it is taking on the social and economic fabric of many American communities.

Malign Neglect

Michael Tonry
Malign Neglect Book PDF

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0195104692

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Malign Neglect by Michael Tonry Pdf

Tonry focuses on the racial disparities in the criminal justice system, especially apparent discrimination toward black males.

Guns, Crime, and Punishment in America

Bernard E. Harcourt
Guns Crime and Punishment in America Book PDF

Author : Bernard E. Harcourt
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780814736555

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Guns, Crime, and Punishment in America by Bernard E. Harcourt Pdf

Guns, Crime, and Punishment in America assembles a diverse group of the nation's leading authorities on guns and gun violence to present the most up-to-date research currently available. Exploring such controversial issues as gun- tracing initiatives, the possible extension of the Brady Bill, gun-oriented policing, federal law enforcement initiatives such as "Project Exile," and civil litigation against gun manufacturers, Guns, Crime, and Punishment in America embarks upon a more balanced and nuanced discussion about firearms. Though the book's contributors operate from a wide variety of political perspectives and methodological approaches, a central desire unifies the book: to end the extreme polarization that currently characterizes the debate on guns, and generate reasonable and practical gun policies in the United States. Contributors: Sara Sun Beale, Anthony A. Braga, Carl Bogus, Jenny Berrien, Abigail Caplovitz, Philip J. Cook, Garth Davies, Christopher Eisgruber, Jeffrey A. Fagan, Mark Geistfeld, James B. Jacobs, Dan M. Kahan, David Kairys, David B. Kopel, Sanford Levinson, Jens Ludwig, Daniel C. Richman, Jerome H. Skolnick, Richard Slotkin, Chris Winship, and Franklin E. Zimring.

Crime and Punishment in America

Richard Clay Hanes,Sharon M. Hanes,Sarah Hermsen
Crime and Punishment in America Book PDF

Author : Richard Clay Hanes,Sharon M. Hanes,Sarah Hermsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Crime
ISBN : 0787691658

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Crime and Punishment in America by Richard Clay Hanes,Sharon M. Hanes,Sarah Hermsen Pdf

Covering the evolution of the American criminal justice system throughout history, the Crime and Punishment in America Reference Library explores everything from juvenile justice to organized crime. Crime and Punishment in America: Almanac examines key topics, including moral and religious beliefs, economic implications of crime and punishment, penology and reform, changing attitudes towards violence, the death penalty and more.

An Essay on Crimes and Punishments

Cesare Beccaria,Cesare marchese di Beccaria,Voltaire
An Essay on Crimes and Punishments Book PDF

Author : Cesare Beccaria,Cesare marchese di Beccaria,Voltaire
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : 9781584776383

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An Essay on Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria,Cesare marchese di Beccaria,Voltaire Pdf

Reprint of the fourth edition, which contains an additional text attributed to Voltaire. Originally published anonymously in 1764, Dei Delitti e Delle Pene was the first systematic study of the principles of crime and punishment. Infused with the spirit of the Enlightenment, its advocacy of crime prevention and the abolition of torture and capital punishment marked a significant advance in criminological thought, which had changed little since the Middle Ages. It had a profound influence on the development of criminal law in Europe and the United States.

The Politics of Injustice

Katherine Beckett,Theodore Sasson
The Politics of Injustice Book PDF

Author : Katherine Beckett,Theodore Sasson
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 0761929940

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The Politics of Injustice by Katherine Beckett,Theodore Sasson Pdf

Examines the US crime problem and the resulting policies as a political and cultural issue.

Locking Up Our Own

James Forman, Jr.
Locking Up Our Own Book PDF

Author : James Forman, Jr.
Publisher : Abacus
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780349143675

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Locking Up Our Own by James Forman, Jr. Pdf

Winner of the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction Longlisted for the National Book Award One of the New York Times Book Review's 10 Best Books of 2017 Former public defender James Forman, Jr. is a leading critic of mass incarceration and its disproportionate impact on people of colour. In Locking Up Our Own, he seeks to understand the war on crime that began in the 1970s and why it was supported by many African American leaders in the nation's urban centres. Forman shows us that the first substantial cohort of black mayors, judges and police chiefs took office amid a surge in crime and drug addiction. Many prominent black officials, including Washington, DC mayor Marion Barry and federal prosecutor Eric Holder, feared that the gains of the civil rights movement were being undermined by lawlessness - and thus embraced tough-on-crime measures, including longer sentences and aggressive police tactics. In the face of skyrocketing murder rates and the proliferation of open-air drug markets, they believed they had no choice. But the policies they adopted would have devastating consequences for residents of poor black neighbourhoods. A former public defender, Forman tells riveting stories of politicians, community activists, police officers, defendants and crime victims. He writes with compassion about individuals trapped in terrible dilemmas - from the men and women he represented in court to officials struggling to respond to a public safety emergency. Locking Up Our Own enriches our understanding of why American society became so punitive and offers important lessons to anyone concerned about the future of race and the criminal justice system.