Crime Or Disease

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Crime Or Disease

Author : Antony Flew
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:475080684

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Crime Or Disease by Antony Flew Pdf

Disease and Crime

Author : Robert Peckham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135045944

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Disease and Crime by Robert Peckham Pdf

Disease and crime are increasingly conflated in the contemporary world. News reports proclaim "epidemics" of crime, while politicians denounce terrorism as a lethal pathological threat. Recent years have even witnessed the development of a new subfield, "epidemiological criminology," which merges public health with criminal justice to provide analytical tools for criminal justice practitioners and health care professionals. Little attention, however, has been paid to the historical contexts of these disease and crime equations, or to the historical continuities and discontinuities between contemporary invocations of crime as disease and the emergence of criminology, epidemiology, and public health in the second half of the nineteenth century. When, how and why did this pathologization of crime and criminalization of disease come about? This volume addresses these critical questions, exploring the discursive construction of crime and disease across a range of geographical and historical settings.

Crime, Punishment and Disease in a Relativistic Universe

Author : Antony Flew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351525008

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Crime, Punishment and Disease in a Relativistic Universe by Antony Flew Pdf

In Crime, Punishment and Disease, Antony Flew makes clear both the meaning and the implications carried by the application of the expression "mental disease." He aims to discourage its use in conditions that provide the victims of such diseases with an excuse for failing to perform what would have been their imperative duties had they enjoyed good mental health. Flew attacks the gross over-extensions of the notion of mental disease on both sides of the Atlantic. He defends human dignity and responsibility against the suggestion that we are all, or most of us, "sick, sick, sick." In particular, he challenges the paternalist pretensions of people who claim a right to control and manipulate others because they are allegedly sick, and consequently not responsible for what they do.In a typical ordinary disease, Flew notes, it is the patient who complains of the disease rather than someone else who complains about the patient. But those who claim that some crime or all crime is symptomatic of mental disease and those who identify disorders such as attention/deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as conditions requiring psychiatric attention are taking the disfavored behavior rather than the distress of their patients as the warrant for supposedly medical interventions. They should instead first consider how what they propose to call mental disease does, and does not, resemble syphilis, measles, and other communicable diseases.Flew sees his work as complementary to Thomas Szasz's. He applies a philosophical perspective to problems Szasz discusses as a psychiatrist. This work will be of particular interest to students of philosophy and politics, in that it relates modern discussion of mental illness to the Plato of The Republic. Flew also takes note in this context of Samuel Butler's Erewhon. This work will be of direct relevance to criminologists, as well as those interested in social welfare, philosophy of education, and new developments in psychiatry.

Disease and Crime

Author : Robert Peckham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135045951

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Disease and Crime by Robert Peckham Pdf

Disease and crime are increasingly conflated in the contemporary world. News reports proclaim "epidemics" of crime, while politicians denounce terrorism as a lethal pathological threat. Recent years have even witnessed the development of a new subfield, "epidemiological criminology," which merges public health with criminal justice to provide analytical tools for criminal justice practitioners and health care professionals. Little attention, however, has been paid to the historical contexts of these disease and crime equations, or to the historical continuities and discontinuities between contemporary invocations of crime as disease and the emergence of criminology, epidemiology, and public health in the second half of the nineteenth century. When, how and why did this pathologization of crime and criminalization of disease come about? This volume addresses these critical questions, exploring the discursive construction of crime and disease across a range of geographical and historical settings.

Crime Or Disease?

Author : Antony G N Flew
Publisher : Palgrave
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1349009512

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Crime Or Disease? by Antony G N Flew Pdf

Crime and Mental Disease Or Deficiency

Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Crime
ISBN : UOM:39015028109653

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Crime and Mental Disease Or Deficiency by United States. Bureau of the Census Pdf

The Diseases of Society

Author : George Frank Lydston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1906
Category : Crime
ISBN : NYPL:33433075953418

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The Diseases of Society by George Frank Lydston Pdf

Narrative and Metaphor in the Law

Author : Michael Hanne,Robert Weisberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108422796

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Narrative and Metaphor in the Law by Michael Hanne,Robert Weisberg Pdf

Scholars from many disciplines discuss the crucial roles played by narrative and metaphor in the theory and practice of law.

Evil Or Ill?

Author : Lawrie Reznek
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Criminal liability
ISBN : 9780415166997

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Evil Or Ill? by Lawrie Reznek Pdf

Was the serial killer, Jeffrey Dahmer an evil man responsible for his murders? Or was he an innocent victim of psychiatric illness? Lawrie Reznek addresses these questions and more in his controve rsial investigation of the insanity defence.

The Diseases of Society (the Vice and Crime Problem)

Author : G. Frank Lydston
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 133025547X

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The Diseases of Society (the Vice and Crime Problem) by G. Frank Lydston Pdf

Excerpt from The Diseases of Society (the Vice and Crime Problem) Twenty-five years ago I witnessed a legal murder, - the hanging of two unfortunate youths condemned for an illegal murder. Neither was over twenty-one years of age. The assassination was unprovoked, unpremeditated, and committed by stabbing. Neither man carried a weapon, the knife used being taken from a neighboring butcher-shop by the frenzied murderer, who, following an altercation with his victim, rushed after the weapon, returned, and killed him. Both of the men implicated in the killing were drunk on cheap whiskey - for the drinking of which society itself was indirectly responsible. They were ignorant toughs, bred in the Chicago stock-yards district. For their viciousness society was directly responsible, for it had made no effort to prevent them from becoming toughs and drunkards. The youths were poor and almost friendless. It was impossible that both could have been guilty; one must have been innocent. Each, however, accused the other of the stabbing. Society said, "They are of the better dead;" the law said, "Let no guilty man escape;" so both were hanged. I was much impressed by the judicial assassination, and ever after had a due and proper appreciation of the beauties of our penal system, and more especially of the occasional helplessness and fickleness of Justice, of which law is not always an intelligent agent. Several years later I served for some time as Resident Surgeon to the Blackwell's Island Penitentiary, New York, where I had an unexampled opportunity to study the criminal and, in some measure, the absurdities of our criminal law and penal system. My interest in the crime question was thus excited early in my professional career. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Metaphors of Coronavirus

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030851064

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Metaphors of Coronavirus by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

This book explores the metaphors used in public and media communication to ask how language shapes our moral reasoning about the global coronavirus crisis. The author offers insights into the metaphors, metonyms, allegories and symbols of the global crisis and examines how they have contributed to policy formation and communication. Combining metaphor theory with moral foundations theory, he places metaphors in their historical contexts, and then critically questions why certain tropes might be used in particular situations to persuade and convince an audience. The book takes an integrated approach, involving ideas from cognitive linguistics, history, social psychology and literature to produce a multi-layered and thematically rich interpretation of the language of the pandemic and its social and political consequences. It will be relevant to readers with a background in these areas, as well as anyone with a general interest in the language used to make sense of this global event.

Contagion of Violence

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309263641

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Contagion of Violence by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention Pdf

The past 25 years have seen a major paradigm shift in the field of violence prevention, from the assumption that violence is inevitable to the recognition that violence is preventable. Part of this shift has occurred in thinking about why violence occurs, and where intervention points might lie. In exploring the occurrence of violence, researchers have recognized the tendency for violent acts to cluster, to spread from place to place, and to mutate from one type to another. Furthermore, violent acts are often preceded or followed by other violent acts. In the field of public health, such a process has also been seen in the infectious disease model, in which an agent or vector initiates a specific biological pathway leading to symptoms of disease and infectivity. The agent transmits from individual to individual, and levels of the disease in the population above the baseline constitute an epidemic. Although violence does not have a readily observable biological agent as an initiator, it can follow similar epidemiological pathways. On April 30-May 1, 2012, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Forum on Global Violence Prevention convened a workshop to explore the contagious nature of violence. Part of the Forum's mandate is to engage in multisectoral, multidirectional dialogue that explores crosscutting, evidence-based approaches to violence prevention, and the Forum has convened four workshops to this point exploring various elements of violence prevention. The workshops are designed to examine such approaches from multiple perspectives and at multiple levels of society. In particular, the workshop on the contagion of violence focused on exploring the epidemiology of the contagion, describing possible processes and mechanisms by which violence is transmitted, examining how contextual factors mitigate or exacerbate the issue. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary covers the major topics that arose during the 2-day workshop. It is organized by important elements of the infectious disease model so as to present the contagion of violence in a larger context and in a more compelling and comprehensive way.

Punishing Disease

Author : Trevor Hoppe
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520291607

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Punishing Disease by Trevor Hoppe Pdf

From the very beginning of the epidemic, AIDS was linked to punishment. Calls to punish people living with HIV—mostly stigmatized minorities—began before doctors had even settled on a name for the disease. Punitive attitudes toward AIDS prompted lawmakers around the country to introduce legislation aimed at criminalizing the behaviors of people living with HIV. Punishing Disease explains how this happened—and its consequences. With the door to criminalizing sickness now open, what other ailments will follow? As lawmakers move to tack on additional diseases such as hepatitis and meningitis to existing law, the question is more than academic.

Mental Disorder and Crime

Author : Sheilagh Hodgins
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1992-12-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803950233

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Mental Disorder and Crime by Sheilagh Hodgins Pdf

Contributors to this volume present and discuss new data which suggest that major mental disorder substantially increases the risk of violent crime. These findings come at a crucial time, since those who suffer from mental disorders are increasingly living in the community, rather than in institutions. The book describes the magnitude and complexity of the problem and offers hope that humane, effective intervention can prevent violent crime being committed by the seriously mentally disordered.