Crime Space And Society

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Crime, Space and Society

Author : Susan J. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Crime
ISBN : OCLC:1193387173

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Crime, Space and Society by Susan J. Smith Pdf

Crime, Space and Society

Author : Susan J. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521319005

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Crime, Space and Society by Susan J. Smith Pdf

This 1986 book offered the first detailed analysis of relationships between crime and social trends in Britain. It is innovative in focusing on the victims of crime, fear and anxiety, as well as on individual and institutional reactions to crime - an emphasis that complements the more usual focus of British geography and criminology on offenders, offences and the built environment. Ethnographic fieldwork is combined with local and national victim surveys to highlight the human consequences of crime and fear against their social, economic and political background. Smith shows that variations in the incidence, impact and social significance of crime reflect the differential distribution of power within cities and regions. In accounting for the relationships between crime, anxiety and the quality of life in urban neighbourhoods, the book makes an interesting contribution to social theory. Amongst a variety of policy-related issues, particular attention is paid to the role of the police in a multi-agency approach to crime prevention and the management of fear.

Crime and Society

Author : Gresham M. Sykes
Publisher : Random House Trade
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Social Science
ISBN : PSU:000000036153

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Crime and Society by Gresham M. Sykes Pdf

The Pre-Crime Society

Author : Arrigo, Bruce,Sellers, Brian
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529205268

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The Pre-Crime Society by Arrigo, Bruce,Sellers, Brian Pdf

We now live in a pre-crime society, in which information technology strategies and techniques such as predictive policing, actuarial justice and surveillance penology are used to achieve hyper-securitization. However, such securitization comes at a cost – the criminalization of everyday life is guaranteed, justice functions as an algorithmic industry and punishment is administered through dataveillance regimes. This pioneering book explores relevant theories, developing technologies and institutional practices and explains how the pre-crime society operates in the ‘ultramodern’ age of digital reality construction. Reviewing pre-crime's cultural and political effects, the authors propose new directions in crime control policy.

Crime and Society

Author : Frances Heidensohn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1989-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349197637

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Crime and Society by Frances Heidensohn Pdf

Crime and Society is a comprehensive review of the sociological study of crime and the relationship between crime and society that combines theoretical analysis with up-to-date empirical surveys. Covering the major issues and concepts - urban crime, juvenile delinquency, corporate crime - this textbook also considers more recent concerns about victims, fear of crime, policing and control.

The Securitization of Society

Author : Marc Schuilenburg
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479876594

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The Securitization of Society by Marc Schuilenburg Pdf

Traditionally, security has been the realm of the state and its uniformed police. However, in the last two decades, many actors and agencies, including schools, clubs, housing corporations, hospitals, shopkeepers, insurers, energy suppliers and even private citizens, have enforced some form of security, effectively changing its delivery, and overall role. In The Securitization of Society, Marc Schuilenburg establishes a new critical perspective for examining the dynamic nature of security and its governance. Rooted in the works of the French philosophers Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Gabriel Tarde, this book explores the ongoing structural and cultural changes that have impacted security in Western society from the 19th century to the present. By analyzing the new hybrid of public-private security, this volume provides deep insight into the processes of securitization and modern risk management for the police and judicial authorities as well as other emerging parties. Schuilenburg draws upon four case studies of increased securitization in Europe – monitoring marijuana cultivation, urban intervention teams, road transport crime, and the collective shop ban – in order to raise important questions about citizenship, social order, and the law within this expanding new paradigm. An innovative, interdisciplinary approach to criminological theory that incorporates philosophy, sociology, and political science, The Securitization of Society reveals how security is understood and enacted in urban environments today.

Space, Time, and Crime

Author : Kim Michelle Lersch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UVA:X030254919

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Space, Time, and Crime by Kim Michelle Lersch Pdf

The second edition includes updates of the material in each chapter. The reader is provided even more real-world examples from the field, making the material more concrete. Additionally, extensive sections that address temporal aspects of criminal events, including the concept of time geography, have been added. Interest in the spatial distribution of crime and criminals has experienced a virtual explosion over the past several years. In Space, Time, and Crime, Lersch provides an overview of the various theoretical explanations, crime control policies, and practical investigative tools used to identify high crime places, spaces, and times. Throughout the text, Lersch strives to provide a highly readable, informative discussion of the important issues surrounding the geography of crime, providing real world examples as well as illustrations from previously published research.Space, Time, and Crime provides a basic overview of the more popular theories that have been used to explain the concentration of crime in certain places and times. Each theory is carefully and clearly developed from its historical roots to contemporary applications, with solid research cited throughout the discussions. The reader is then moved from theory into practice, where a summary and critique of a number of various theoretically-driven practical policy applications are presented. The basic elements of crime analysis and crime mapping, both very popular crime fighting tools for police agencies and place managers, are presented. Finally, the book closes with a strong Marxist-based critique of the various theories, policies, and tools, leaving the reader with some troubling questions to ponder.This book includes sections on a number of the more exciting and controversial issues facing criminal justice today, including community policing, problem oriented policing, crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), situational crime prevention, the COMPSTAT model for managing police resources, identifying and controlling hot spots, crime displacement and other ethical issues surrounding crime prevention, and environmental justice.

Crime and Society

Author : Mike Fitzgerald,Gregor McLennan,Jennie Pawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134972692

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Crime and Society by Mike Fitzgerald,Gregor McLennan,Jennie Pawson Pdf

First Published in 1980. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Social Control of Cities?

Author : Sophie Body-Gendrot
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444399202

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The Social Control of Cities? by Sophie Body-Gendrot Pdf

In this ground-breaking study, Sophie Body-Gendrot provides a comparative analysis of the growing problem of new forms of poverty and social marginalisation in contemporary advanced societies.

Harm and Disorder in the Urban Space

Author : Nina Peršak,Anna Di Ronco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000380316

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Harm and Disorder in the Urban Space by Nina Peršak,Anna Di Ronco Pdf

Bringing together an international group of authors, this book addresses the important issues lying at the intersection between urban space, on the one hand, and incivilities and urban harm, on the other. Progressive urbanisation not only influences people’s living conditions, their well-being and health but may also generate social conflict and consequently fuel disorder and crime. Rooted in interdisciplinary scholarship, this book considers a range of urban issues, focussing specifically on their sensory, emotive, power and structural dimensions. The visual, audio and olfactory components that offend or harm are inspected, including how urban social control agencies respond to violations of imposed sensory regimes. Emotive dimensions examined include the consideration of people emotions and sensibilities in the perception of incivilities, in the shaping of social control to deviant phenomena, and their role in activating or suppressing people’s resistance towards otherwise harmful everyday practices. Power and structural dimensions examine the agents who decide and define what anti-social and harmful is and the wider socio-economic and cultural setting in which urbanites and social control agents operate. Connecting with sensory and affective turns in other disciplines, the book offers an original, distinctive and nuanced approach to understanding the harms, disorder and social control in the city. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to those engaged with criminology, sociology, human geography, psychology, urban studies, socio-legal studies and all those interested in the relationship between urban space and urban harm.

Crime, Bodies and Space

Author : Miriam Tedeschi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429664533

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Crime, Bodies and Space by Miriam Tedeschi Pdf

With cities increasingly following rigid rules for designing out crime and producing spaces under surveillance, this book asks how information shapes bodies, space, and, ultimately, policymaking. In recent years, public spaces have changed in Western countries, with the urban realm becoming an ever-more monitored, privatised, homogeneous, and aseptic space that has lost its character, uniqueness, and diversity in the name of ‘security’. This underpins precise moral and political choices in terms of what a space should be, how it can be used, and by whom. These choices generate material consequences concerning urban inequality and freedom, or otherwise, of movement. Based on ethnographic and autoethnographic explorations in London’s ‘criminal’ spaces, this book illustrates how rules, policies, and moral values, far from being abstract concepts, are in fact material. Outlining the basis of a new urban information ethics, the book both exposes and challenges how moral values and predefined categories are applied to, and materially shape, the movement of bodies in urban space with regard to crime and security policies. Drawing on Gilbert Simondon’s information theory and a wide range of work in urban studies, geography, and planning, as well as in surveillance studies, object-oriented ontology, and contemporary theoretical work on both materiality and affect, the book provides a radically new perspective on urban space in general, and crime and security in particular. This book uses a balanced mix of theoretical concepts and empirical study to bring theory and practice together in an intertwining of ethnography and autoethnography. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in the fields of urban studies, urban geography, sociology, surveillance studies, legal theory, socio-legal studies, planning law, environmental law, and land law.

Crime and Everyday Life

Author : Marcus Felson
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015043245508

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Crime and Everyday Life by Marcus Felson Pdf

Previous editions of Crime and Everyday Life have been popular with students and instructors for Felson's clear, concise writing style and his unique approach to crime causation. The Third Edition has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout, and includes, among other changes, new chapters on white-collar crime and the use of technology in crime control. By emphasizing that routine everyday activities set the stage for "illegal "activities (i.e. stolen goods sold in a legal business setting), Felson challenges the conventional wisdom and offers a unique perspective and novel solutions for reducing crime. Students in introductory criminology and criminal justice courses will discover that simple and inexpensive changes in the physical environment and patterns of everyday activity can often produce substantial decreases in crime rates. Insightful, yet fun to read, this new edition of Crime and Everyday Life is sure to provoke students to look at the causes and control of crime with a fresh perspectiveand renewed hope. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Geographical Information System and Crime Mapping

Author : Monika Kannan,Mehtab Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000225952

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Geographical Information System and Crime Mapping by Monika Kannan,Mehtab Singh Pdf

Geographical Information System and Crime Mapping features a diverse array of Geographic Information System (GIS) applications in crime analysis, from general issues such as GIS as a communication process, interjurisdictional mapping and data sharing to specific applications in tracking serial killers and predicting violence-prone zones. It supports readers in developing and implementing crime mapping techniques. The distribution of crime is explained with reference to theories of human ecology, transport network, built environment, housing markets, and forms of urban management, including policing. Concepts are supported with relevant case studies and real-time crime data to illustrate concepts and applications of crime mapping. Aimed at senior undergraduate, graduate students, professionals in GIS, Crime Analysis, Spatial Analysis, Ergonomics and human factors, this book: Provides an update of GIS applications for crime mapping studies Highlights growing potential of GIS for crime mapping, monitoring, and reduction through developing and implementing crime mapping techniques Covers Operational Research, Spatial Regression model, Point Analysis and so forth Builds models helpful in police patrolling, surveillance and crime mapping from a technology perspective Includes a dedicated section on case studies including exercises and data samples

Understanding Social Control

Author : Martin Innes
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780335225880

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Understanding Social Control by Martin Innes Pdf

*Provides a clear, yet panoramic analysis of how the concept of social control has been used by different theoretical traditions in the social sciences. *Connects contemporary changes in areas such as policing, penal systems and surveillance, with wider and deeper changes in the constitution of society. *Employs empirical examples to illustrate key conceptual points. *Develops an innovative argument about the nature and scope of social control in late-modern societies. Understanding Social Control investigates how the concept of social control has been used to capture the ways in which individuals, communities and societies respond to a variety of forms of deviant behaviour. In so doing, the book demonstrates how an appreciation of the meanings of the concept of social control is vital to understanding the dynamics and trajectories of social order in contemporary late-modern societies. Through an analysis of a range of different modes of social control including: policing, imprisonment, surveillance, risk management, audit and architecture, this book explores how and why the mechanisms and processes of social control are changing. The book will be of interest to those studying courses in criminology and the social sciences, researchers with interests in the sociology of deviance and social control, and readers who want to understand the social forces that are shaping the world they live in.

Crime and Everyday Life

Author : Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506394794

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Crime and Everyday Life by Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert Pdf

Crime and Everyday Life offers a bold approach to crime theory and crime reduction. Using a clear, engaging, and streamlined writing style, the Sixth Edition illuminates the causes of criminal behavior, showing how crime can affect everyone in both small and large ways. Renowned authors Marcus Felson and Mary Eckert then offer realistic ways to reduce or eliminate crime and criminal behavior in specific settings by removing the opportunity to complete the act. Most importantly, this book teaches students how to think about crime, and then do something about it.