Criminal Justice In Colonial America 1606 1660

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Criminal Justice in Colonial America, 1606-1660

Bradley Chapin
Criminal Justice in Colonial America 1606 1660 Book PDF

Author : Bradley Chapin
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780820336916

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Criminal Justice in Colonial America, 1606-1660 by Bradley Chapin Pdf

This study analyzes the development of criminal law during the first several generations of American life. Its comparison of the substantive and procedural law among the colonies reveals the similarities and differences between the New England and the Chesapeake colonies. Bradley Chapin addresses the often-debated question of the “reception” of English law and makes estimates of the relative weight of the sources and methods of early American law. A main theme of his book is that colonial legislators and judges achieved a significant reform of the English criminal law at a time when a parallel movement in England failed. The analysis is made specific and concrete by statistics that show patterns of prosecutions and crime rates. In addition to the exciting and convincing theme of a “lost period” of great creativity in American criminal law, Chapin gives a wealth of detail on statutory and common-law rulings, noteworthy criminal cases, and judicial views of how the law was to be administered. He provides social and economic explanations of shifts and peculiarities in the law, using carefully arranged evidence from the records. His treatment of the Quaker cases in Massachusetts and the witchcraft prosecutions in New England throws new light on those frequently misunderstood episodes. Chapin's book will be of interest not only to scholars working in the field but also to anyone curious about early American legal history.

The Common Law in Colonial America

William E. Nelson
The Common Law in Colonial America Book PDF

Author : William E. Nelson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199716715

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The Common Law in Colonial America by William E. Nelson Pdf

Drawing on groundbreaking and overwhelmingly extensive research into local court records, The Common Law in Colonial America proposes a "new beginning" in the study of colonial legal history, as it charts the course of the common law in Early America, to reveal how the models of law that emerged differed drastically from that of the English common law. In this first volume, Nelson explores how the law of the Chesapeake colonies--Virginia and Maryland--differed from the New England colonies--Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, New Haven, Plymouth, and Rhode Island--and looks at the differences between the colonial legal systems within the two regions, from their initial settlement until approximately 1660.

History of Criminal Justice

Mark Jones,Peter Johnstone
History of Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Mark Jones,Peter Johnstone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437755497

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History of Criminal Justice by Mark Jones,Peter Johnstone Pdf

Covering criminal justice history on a cross-national basis, this book surveys criminal justice in Western civilization and American life chronologically from ancient times to the present. It is an introduction to the historical problems of crime, law enforcement and penology, set against the background of major historical events and movements. Integrating criminal justice history into the scope of European, British, French and American history, this text provides the opportunity for comparisons of crime and punishment over boundaries of national histories. The text now concludes with a chapter that addresses terrorism and homeland security. Each chapter enhanced with supplemental boxes: "timeline," "time capsule," and "featured outlaw." Chapters also contain discussion questions, notes and problems.

Embattled Bench

Gail Stuart Rowe
Embattled Bench Book PDF

Author : Gail Stuart Rowe
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : 0874135265

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Embattled Bench by Gail Stuart Rowe Pdf

"This work is the first intensive, scholarly study of the early Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Moreover, it is the first investigation of an early American court from the perspective of broad developments within early society. As such it provides the first serious look at a judicial institution shaping the community within which it functioned and being shaped in turn by forces and developments within that society. The book traces the evolution of the personnel, proceedings, and language of the Pennsylvania high court from its founding in May 1684 to its restructuring under the judicial reforms of 1809." "Rowe thoroughly demonstrates an important change in the court's institutional focus during the American Revolution when the court exhibited both an enhanced interest in the outcome of government prosecutions and a greater concern for the rights of individuals facing criminal charges. The growth of the court's powers are traced as are its accomplishments over time, especially after 1778. Also demonstrated is the process by which the court challenged the executive and legislative branches for authority within the state. Accordingly, the work describes the court's move toward the exercise of judicial review prior to Marshall's landmark Marbury v. Madison (1803) ruling and the course by which the high bench came to be viewed by many as an aristocratic forum, a menace and a barrier to the growth of democracy in Pennsylvania. Rowe examines the steps taken by popular forces in the early nineteenth century to diminish the court's impact and influence, as well as the attempts to remove or intimidate the court's judges." "The importance of this work lies in its evaluation of the court's impact on early Pennsylvanians, white and nonwhite, free and unfree, male and female, young and old, rich and poor. Also documented are the changing role of the court in politics and the evolution of the court's personnel toward greater professionalism. Finally, this book carefully traces the mounting conflict centering on the court as its values and practices increasingly came into conflict with the democratic forces, aspirations, and developments within the state."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Criminal Law

Guyora Binder
Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Guyora Binder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199717521

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Criminal Law by Guyora Binder Pdf

Many controversies in American criminal law reflect the tension between older and newer conceptions of the purposes of punishment. The English common law of crimes enforced a royal peace by conditioning punishment on unauthorized force and harm to particular victims. The story of American criminal law has been the emergence of a more utilitarian conception of criminal offending as the imposition of risk or the violation of consent, combined with culpability. This conception is reflected in the Model Penal Code and many state codes. Yet understanding contemporary criminal law requires that we also remember the model of offending as trespass against sovereignty out of which it emerged. The Oxford Introductions to U.S. Law: Criminal Law reviews the development of American criminal law and explains its key concepts and persistent controversies in light of its history. These key concepts include retribution and prevention as purposes of punishment; the requirements of a criminal act and a culpable mental state; criteria of causal responsibility; modes of violating consent; inchoate offenses, including attempt and conspiracy; doctrines of participation in crime; and defenses of justification and excuse.

Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History

James Ciment
Colonial America An Encyclopedia of Social Political Cultural and Economic History Book PDF

Author : James Ciment
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3151 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317474166

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Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History by James Ciment Pdf

No era in American history has been more fascinating to Americans, or more critical to the ultimate destiny of the United States, than the colonial era. Between the time that the first European settlers established a colony at Jamestown in 1607 through the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the outlines of America's distinctive political culture, economic system, social life, and cultural patterns had begun to emerge. Designed to complement the high school American history curriculum as well as undergraduate survey courses, "Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History" captures it all: the people, institutions, ideas, and events of the first three hundred years of American history. While it focuses on the thirteen British colonies stretching along the Atlantic, Colonial America sets this history in its larger contexts. Entries also cover Canada, the American Southwest and Mexico, and the Caribbean and Atlantic world directly impacting the history of the thirteen colonies. This encyclopedia explores the complete early history of what would become the United States, including portraits of Native American life in the immediate pre-contact period, early Spanish exploration, and the first settlements by Spanish, French, Dutch, Swedish, and English colonists. This monumental five-volume set brings America's colonial heritage vibrantly to life for today's readers. It includes: thematic essays on major issues and topics; detailed A-Z entries on hundreds of people, institutions, events, and ideas; thematic and regional chronologies; hundreds of illustrations; primary documents; and a glossary and multiple indexes.

Crime And Punishment In American History

Lawrence M. Friedman
Crime And Punishment In American History Book PDF

Author : Lawrence M. Friedman
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1994-09-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780465024469

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Crime And Punishment In American History by Lawrence M. Friedman Pdf

In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from Colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image.

Law and People in Colonial America

Peter Charles Hoffer
Law and People in Colonial America Book PDF

Author : Peter Charles Hoffer
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421434599

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Law and People in Colonial America by Peter Charles Hoffer Pdf

It makes for essential reading.

Law and Sexual Misconduct in New England, 1650-1750

Abby Chandler
Law and Sexual Misconduct in New England 1650 1750 Book PDF

Author : Abby Chandler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317107798

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Law and Sexual Misconduct in New England, 1650-1750 by Abby Chandler Pdf

Having arriving in the Province of Maine in 1641 with a brief to create both government and law for the fledgling colony, Thomas Gorges later recorded his policy as having ’steared as neere as we could to the course of Ingland’. Over the course of the next century the various colonial administrations all consciously measured their laws against that of England, whether their intention was imitation of or conscious opposition to, established English legal system. In order to trace the shifting and contested relationships between colonial laws and English laws, this book focuses on the prosecution of sexual misconduct. All crimes can threaten orderly society but no other crime posed quite the same long term implications as illicit sex resulting in the birth of illegitimate children who became their own social challenges. Sexual misconduct was, consequently, a major concern for early modern leaders, making it a particularly fruitful subject for studying the complex relationship between laws in England and laws in the English colonies. Political and ecclesiastical leaders create laws to coerce people to behave in a certain fashion and to convey wider messages about the societies they govern. When those same laws are broken, lawbreakers must be tried and punished by a means intended to serve as a warning to other would-be lawbreakers. In this book the two-part analysis of changing sexual misconduct laws and the resulting trial depositions highlights the ways in which ordinary New England colonists across New England both interacted with and responded to the growing Anglicization of their legal systems and makes the argument that these men and women saw themselves as taking part in a much larger process.

Liberty and Union

Edgar J. McManus,Tara Helfman
Liberty and Union Book PDF

Author : Edgar J. McManus,Tara Helfman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136756603

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Liberty and Union by Edgar J. McManus,Tara Helfman Pdf

This, the first of two volumes of Liberty and Union, is a comprehensive constitutional history of the United States from the Anglo-American origins of the Constitution through the colonial and antebellum periods, to the Civil War and the consequent restructuring of the nation. Written in a clear and engaging narrative style, it successfully unites thorough chronological coverage with a thematic approach, offering critical analysis of core constitutional history topics, set in the political, social, and economic context that made them constitutional issues in the first place. Combining a thoughtful and balanced narrative with an authoritative stance on key issues, the authors explain the past in the light of the past, without imposing upon it the standards of later generations. Authored by two experienced professors of History and Law this textbook has been thoughtfully constructed to offer an accessible alternative to dense scholarly works – avoiding unnecessary technical jargon, defining legal terms and historical personalities where appropriate, and making explicit connections between constitutional themes and historical events. For students in an undergraduate or postgraduate constitutional history course, or anyone with a general interest in constitutional developments, this book will be essential reading. Useful features include: Full glossary of legal terminology Recommended reading A table of cases Extensive supporting artwork Companion website Useful documents provided: Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation Constitution of the United States of America Chronological list of Supreme Court justices

A History of Crime and the American Criminal Justice System

Mitchel P. Roth
A History of Crime and the American Criminal Justice System Book PDF

Author : Mitchel P. Roth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351373777

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A History of Crime and the American Criminal Justice System by Mitchel P. Roth Pdf

This book offers a history of crime and the criminal justice system in America, written particularly for students of criminal justice and those interested in the history of crime and punishment. It follows the evolution of the criminal justice system chronologically and, when necessary, offers parallels between related criminal justice issues in different historical eras. From its antecedents in England to revolutionary times, to the American Civil War, right through the twentieth century to the age of terrorism, this book combines a wealth of resources with keen historical judgement to offer a fascinating account of the development of criminal justice in America. A new chapter brings the story up to date, looking at criminal justice through the Obama era and the early days of the Trump administration. Each chapter is broken down into four crucial components related to the American criminal justice system from the historical perspective: lawmakers and the judiciary; law enforcement; corrections; and crime and punishment. A range of pedagogical features, including timelines of key events, learning objectives, critical thinking questions and sources, as well as a full glossary of key terms and a Who’s Who in Criminal Justice History, ensures that readers are well-equipped to navigate the immense body of knowledge related to criminal justice history. Essential reading for Criminal Justice majors and historians alike, this book will be a fascinating text for anyone interested in the development of the American criminal justice system from ancient times to the present day.

A History of American Law

Lawrence M. Friedman
A History of American Law Book PDF

Author : Lawrence M. Friedman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190070915

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A History of American Law by Lawrence M. Friedman Pdf

Renowned legal historian Lawrence Friedman presents an accessible and authoritative history of American law from the colonial era to the present day. This fully revised fourth edition incorporates the latest research to bring this classic work into the twenty-first century. In addition to looking closely at timely issues like race relations, the book covers the changing configurations of commercial law, criminal law, family law, and the law of property. Friedman furthermore interrogates the vicissitudes of the legal profession and legal education. The underlying theory of this eminently readable book is that the law is the product of society. In this way, we can view the history of the legal system through a sociological prism as it has evolved over the years.

Law, Labor, and Ideology in the Early American Republic

Christopher L. Tomlins
Law Labor and Ideology in the Early American Republic Book PDF

Author : Christopher L. Tomlins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1993-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0521438578

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Law, Labor, and Ideology in the Early American Republic by Christopher L. Tomlins Pdf

This book presents a fundamental reinterpretation of law and politics in America between 1790 and 1850, the crucial period of the Republic's early growth and its movement toward industrialism. It is the most detailed study yet available of the intellectual and institutional processes that created the foundation categories framing all the basic legal relationships involving working people.

Harsh Justice

James Q. Whitman
Harsh Justice Book PDF

Author : James Q. Whitman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199882540

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Harsh Justice by James Q. Whitman Pdf

Criminal punishment in America is harsh and degrading--more so than anywhere else in the liberal west. Executions and long prison terms are commonplace in America. Countries like France and Germany, by contrast, are systematically mild. European offenders are rarely sent to prison, and when they are, they serve far shorter terms than their American counterparts. Why is America so comparatively harsh? In this novel work of comparative legal history, James Whitman argues that the answer lies in America's triumphant embrace of a non-hierarchical social system and distrust of state power which have contributed to a law of punishment that is more willing to degrade offenders.

Careers in Criminal Justice and Criminology

Ronald G. Burns
Careers in Criminal Justice and Criminology Book PDF

Author : Ronald G. Burns
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000858983

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Careers in Criminal Justice and Criminology by Ronald G. Burns Pdf

This book provides a thorough and directed focus on successfully identifying, obtaining, and succeeding in a career in criminal justice or criminology. With empirically based, research-focused information on how students can prepare for and ultimately join the criminal justice or criminology workforce, it covers the positions available in criminal justice and criminology, how to get a job in the field, and what can be expected upon obtaining employment. The book contextualizes career opportunities within criminal justice and criminology, providing information about the nature of the work and how various positions fit within the criminal justice system as a whole. Part 1 provides an overview of the book, an examination of the history of careers, and coverage of job opportunities and the nature of working in criminal justice and criminology. Part 2 addresses preparation for entering the field, including coverage of internships and overall professional development. Part 3 of the book addresses careers in the primary components of the criminal justice system, juvenile justice, and other areas. An epilogue addresses promotion issues, and a series of helpful appendices provide practical tools for working toward a career in criminal justice or criminology. This book is suitable for any reader considering employment in criminal justice or criminology, and ideal for instructors who supervise and guide students as they gain practical experience and move toward careers.