Criminal Justice Research In An Era Of Mass Mobility

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Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility

Andriani Fili,Synnøve Jahnsen,Rebecca Powell
Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility Book PDF

Author : Andriani Fili,Synnøve Jahnsen,Rebecca Powell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351980074

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Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility by Andriani Fili,Synnøve Jahnsen,Rebecca Powell Pdf

We live in an era of mass mobility where governments remain committed to closing borders, engaging with securitisation discourses and restrictive immigration policies, which in turn nurture xenophobia and racism. It is within this wider context of social and political unrest that the contributors of this collection reflect on their experiences of conducting criminological research. This collection focuses on the challenges of doing research on the intersections between criminal justice and immigration control, choosing and changing methodologies while juggling the disciplinary and interdisciplinary requirements of the work’s audience. From research design, to fieldwork to writing-up, this book captures every part of the research process, drawing on a range of topics such as migration control, immigrant detention and border policing. It also reflects on more neglected areas such as the interpersonal and institutional contexts of research and the ontological and epistemological assumptions embedded within data analysis methods. It makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the major developments in current research in this field, how and why they occur and with what consequences. This book seeks to shake off the phantom of undisturbed research settings by bringing to the fore the researchers' involvement in the research process and its products. An interdisciplinary collection, it can be used as a reference not just for those interested in the criminology of mobility but also as a learning tool for anyone conducting research on a highly charged topic in contemporary policy and politics.

Race, Criminal Justice, and Migration Control

Mary Bosworth,Alpa Parmar,Yolanda Vázquez
Race Criminal Justice and Migration Control Book PDF

Author : Mary Bosworth,Alpa Parmar,Yolanda Vázquez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780198814887

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Race, Criminal Justice, and Migration Control by Mary Bosworth,Alpa Parmar,Yolanda Vázquez Pdf

In an era of mass mobility, those who are permitted to migrate and those criminalised, controlled, and prohibited from migrating are heavily patterned by race. This volume places race at the centre of its analysis; 14 chapters examine, question, and explain the growing intersection between criminal justice and migration control.

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice

Nelken, David,Hamilton, Claire
Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Nelken, David,Hamilton, Claire
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839106385

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Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice by Nelken, David,Hamilton, Claire Pdf

With contributions from leading experts in the field, this timely Research Handbook reconsiders the theories, assumptions, values and methods of comparative criminal justice in light of the challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, deglobalisation and transnationalisation.

Methods of Criminology and Criminal Justice Research

Mathieu Deflem,Derek M. D. Silva
Methods of Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Deflem,Derek M. D. Silva
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787698659

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Methods of Criminology and Criminal Justice Research by Mathieu Deflem,Derek M. D. Silva Pdf

As scholarly work on crime, deviance, criminal justice, and social control advances and sophisticated methods of investigation develop, chapter authors demonstrate the methodological maturity and diversity of current empirical research in criminology and criminal justice.

Border Frictions

Karine Côté-Boucher
Border Frictions Book PDF

Author : Karine Côté-Boucher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429648366

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Border Frictions by Karine Côté-Boucher Pdf

How did Canadian border officers come to think of themselves as a "police of the border"? This book tells the story of the shift to law enforcement in Canadian border control. From the 1990s onward, it traces the transformation of a customs organization into a border-policing agency. Border Frictions investigates how considerable political efforts and state resources have made bordering a matter of security and trade facilitation best managed with surveillance technologies. Based on interviews with border officers, ethnographic work carried out in the vicinity of land border ports of entry and policy analysis, this book illuminates features seldom reviewed by critical border scholars. These include the fraught circulation of data, the role of unions in shaping the border policy agenda, the significance of professional socialization in the making of distinct generations of security workers and evidence of the masculinization of bordering. In a time when surveillance technologies track the mobilities of goods and people and push their control beyond and inside geopolitical borderlines, Côté-Boucher unpacks how we came to accept the idea that it is vital to deploy coercive bordering tactics at the land border. Written in a clear and engaging style, this book will appeal to students and scholars in criminology, sociology, social theory, politics, and geography and appeal to those interested in learning about the everyday reality of policing the border.

Re-thinking the Political Economy of Immigration Control

Lea Sitkin
Re thinking the Political Economy of Immigration Control Book PDF

Author : Lea Sitkin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317308348

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Re-thinking the Political Economy of Immigration Control by Lea Sitkin Pdf

This book offers a systematic exploration of the changing politics around immigration and the impact of resultant policy regimes on immigrant communities. It does so across a uniquely wide range of policy areas: immigration admissions, citizenship, internal immigration controls, labour market regulation, the welfare state and the criminal justice system. Challenging the current state of theoretical literature on the ‘criminalisation’ or ‘marginalisation’ of immigrants, this book examines the ways in which immigrants are treated differently in different national contexts, as well as the institutional factors driving this variation. To this end, it offers data on overall trends across 20 high-income countries, as well as more detailed case studies on the UK, Australia, the USA, Germany, Italy and Sweden. At the same time, it charts an emerging common regime of exploitation, which threatens the depiction of some countries as more inclusionary than others. The politicisation of immigration has intensified the challenge for policy-makers, who today must respond to populist calls for restrictive immigration policy whilst simultaneously heeding business groups’ calls for cheap labour and respecting legal obligations that require more liberal and welcoming policy regimes. The resultant policy regimes often have counterproductive effects, in many cases marginalising immigrant communities and contributing to the growth of underground and criminal economies. Finally, developments on the horizon, driven by technological progress, threaten to intensify distributional challenges. While these will make the politics around immigration even more fraught in coming decades, the real issue is not immigration but the loss of good jobs, which will have serious implications across all Western countries. This book will appeal to scholars and students of criminology, social policy, political economy, political sociology, the sociology of immigration and race, and migration studies.

Border Policing and Security Technologies

Sanja Milivojevic
Border Policing and Security Technologies Book PDF

Author : Sanja Milivojevic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317510574

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Border Policing and Security Technologies by Sanja Milivojevic Pdf

This book is a unique and original examination of borders and bordering practices in the Western Balkans prior to, during, and after the migrant "crisis" of the 2010s. Based on extensive, mixed-method, exploratory research in Serbia, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, and Kosovo, the book charts technological and human interventions deployed in this region that simultaneously enable and hinder the mobility projects of border crossers. Within the rich historical context of the Balkan Wars and subsequent displacement of many people from the region and beyond, this book discusses the types and locations of borders as well as their development, transformation, and impact on people on the move. These border crossers fall into three distinct categories: people from the Middle East, Africa, and Asia transiting the region; citizens of the Western Balkans seeking asylum and access to labour markets in the EU; and women border crossers. This book also maps border struggles that follow these processes, analyses the creation of labour "reserves" in the region, and examines the role that technology – in particular smartphones and social media - play in regulating mobility and creating social change. This volume also explores the role of the EU in, and the impact of the aforementioned processes on nation-states of the Western Balkans, their European future, and mobility in the region. Whilst the book focusses on a particular region in Southeast Europe, its findings can be easily applied to other social contexts and settings. It will be particularly useful to academics and postgraduate students studying social sciences such as criminology, sociology, legal studies, law, international relations, political science, and gender studies. It will also be useful for legal practitioners, NGO activists, and government officials.

Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens

Eleonora Di Molfetta
Delivering Justice to Non Citizens Book PDF

Author : Eleonora Di Molfetta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040026687

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Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens by Eleonora Di Molfetta Pdf

How does justice for non-citizens look like? This book provides a nuanced cross-section of how criminal courts deliver justice to non-citizens, investigating rationales and purposes of penal power directed at foreign defendants. It examines how lack of citizenship alters the contours of justice, creating a different system oriented at control and exclusion of non-members. Drawing on ethnographic research in an Italian criminal court, the book details how citizenship and national belonging not only matter, but are matters reproduced, elaborated, and negotiated throughout the judicial process, exploring the implications of this development for the understanding of penal power and the role of criminal courts. Set in the context of the growing intersection between migration control and penal power, Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens explores whether and how instances of border control have seeped into judicial practices. In doing so, it fills a significant gap in the scholarship on border criminology by considering a rather unexplored actor in the field of migration studies: criminal courts. Based on a year of courtroom ethnography in Turin, Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens relies on interviews with courtroom actors, courthouse observations, analysis of court files, together with local media analysis, to provide a vivid image of judicial practices towards foreign defendants in a medium-size criminal court. It considers and balances the distinctive traits of the local context with ongoing global processes and transformations and adds much needed insights into how global processes impact local realities and how the local, in turn, adjusts to global challenges. Through instances of everyday justice, the book calls attention to how migration control has silently seeped into the judicial realm. The book will be of interest to students and academics in sociology, criminology, law, penology, and migration studies. It will also be an important reading for legal practitioners, magistrates, and other law enforcement authorities.

Women, Mobility and Incarceration

Rimple Mehta
Women Mobility and Incarceration Book PDF

Author : Rimple Mehta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351708357

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Women, Mobility and Incarceration by Rimple Mehta Pdf

This book explores how Bangladeshi women from poor and undereducated/semi-educated backgrounds who have crossed the Indo-Bangladesh border find themselves in prisons serving sentences under the Foreigners Act, 1946. Drawing on original fieldwork, this book explores these women’s understanding of borders and state sovereignty and how the women - from conservative rural and semi-rural backgrounds which impose a strict moral code - adjust to the socio-cultural context of an Indian prison, where being an inmate is "dishonourable" in their community. This book examines the implicit challenge in these women’s action and decisions to these codes of honour, to accepted social norms of their religion and community, and ultimately, the dominantly patriarchal system that marks South Asian society. Further, it focuses on the negotiations that the Bangladeshi women make with the social and political borders they encounter in the process of crossing the Indo-Bangladesh border without requisite documents needed by the state for entry into a "foreign" land; how they cope with the daily challenges of living during their imprisonment in a correctional home; and their feelings about their impending return to Bangladesh. Women who are apprehended and criminalised for crossing borders must negotiate with not only the normative understanding of borders which is inherently masculine in nature, but also the gender biased lens through which female mobility is viewed: therefore, they not only cross political borders but also social borders. This book maps the associations between women’s experiences of mobility and incarceration, and their linkages with social and political borders and the fraught experiences of being in a ‘foreign’ territorial space. It will be important reading for criminologists, sociologists, and those engaged in penology, women’s studies and migration studies.

Methods, Moments, and Ethnographic Spaces in Asia

Nayantara S. Appleton,Caroline Bennett
Methods Moments and Ethnographic Spaces in Asia Book PDF

Author : Nayantara S. Appleton,Caroline Bennett
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786612496

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Methods, Moments, and Ethnographic Spaces in Asia by Nayantara S. Appleton,Caroline Bennett Pdf

Asia is changing. Socio-political shifts in the world economy, technological advances of monumental scales, movements of people and ideas, alongside ongoing post-colonization projects across the region have created an emerging Asia – one confident and assertive of its place in the contemporary geopolitical sphere. As political and economic powers reassert Asian sovereignty in opposition to perceived Northern dominance, and dramatic and rapid development in the region shift the relationship between the centre and the periphery, new renderings and imaginations of hierarchies of identity and power come to the fore. This changing environment leads to emerging challenges for anthropologists working in the region: both those who have been working there for years, and new scholars entering the field. This volume considers these changes, and the implications of this on our practice. By focusing on Asia as a site of enquiry, the contributors to this book discuss tensions and opportunities arising in their ethnographic fieldwork in light of a changing Asia. Drawing on personal reflections on Asia’s global positioning in this contemporary moment, the contributors consider how fieldwork is being negotiated within the changing dynamics of anthropology in the region. This book then, is a discussion on the shifting landscape of field sites and the resultant emerging research methodologies, and is aimed at those who are already deeply immersed in fieldwork as well as those who are seeking ways to undertake it.

European Perspectives on Pre-Trial Detention

Christine Morgenstern,Walter Hammerschick,Mary Rogan
European Perspectives on Pre Trial Detention Book PDF

Author : Christine Morgenstern,Walter Hammerschick,Mary Rogan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000953169

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European Perspectives on Pre-Trial Detention by Christine Morgenstern,Walter Hammerschick,Mary Rogan Pdf

High levels of remand or pre-trial detention (PTD) is a matter of growing concern in many countries, and at a European level. Despite being responsible for a significant part of the prison population, PTD practice is rarely the focus of criminological and criminal justice research. This book examines pre-trial detention practices and different ways of reducing its use across Europe. Offering a range of country-specific studies, this book also offers comparative studies of major issues across the continent. In particular, this book illustrates and examines how the actors (judges, public prosecutors, defence lawyers) work in pre-trial proceedings and make decisions; the common challenges in PTD decision-making; the factors which explain higher and lower rates of PTD across Europe; similarities and differences in practice; and the ways in which cross-border cases in Europe influence policy and practice. Offering suggestions and recommendations for how to bring down the use of PTD in Europe, this book is essential reading for all those engaged with European penal research and practice.

Imprisoning Communities

Todd R Clear
Imprisoning Communities Book PDF

Author : Todd R Clear
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199728237

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Imprisoning Communities by Todd R Clear Pdf

At no time in history, and certainly in no other democratic society, have prisons been filled so quickly and to such capacity than in the United States. And nowhere has this growth been more concentrated than in the disadvantaged--and primarily minority--neighborhoods of America's largest urban cities. In the most impoverished places, as much as 20% of the adult men are locked up on any given day, and there is hardly a family without a father, son, brother, or uncle who has not been behind bars. While the effects of going to and returning home from prison are well-documented, little attention has been paid to the impact of removal on neighborhoods where large numbers of individuals have been imprisoned. In the first detailed, empirical exploration of the effects of mass incarceration on poor places, Imprisoning Communities demonstrates that in high doses incarceration contributes to the very social problems it is intended to solve: it breaks up family and social networks; deprives siblings, spouses, and parents of emotional and financial support; and threatens the economic and political infrastructure of already struggling neighborhoods. Especially at risk are children who, research shows, are more likely to commit a crime if a father or brother has been to prison. Clear makes the counterintuitive point that when incarceration concentrates at high levels, crime rates will go up. Removal, in other words, has exactly the opposite of its intended effect: it destabilizes the community, thus further reducing public safety. Demonstrating that the current incarceration policy in urban America does more harm than good, from increasing crime to widening racial disparities and diminished life chances for youths, Todd Clear argues that we cannot overcome the problem of mass incarceration concentrated in poor places without incorporating an idea of community justice into our failing correctional and criminal justice systems.

Changing Contours of Criminal Justice

Mary Bosworth,Carolyn Hoyle,Lucia Zedner
Changing Contours of Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Mary Bosworth,Carolyn Hoyle,Lucia Zedner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191092831

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Changing Contours of Criminal Justice by Mary Bosworth,Carolyn Hoyle,Lucia Zedner Pdf

Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Oxford Centre for Criminology, this edited collection of essays seeks to explore the changing contours of criminal justice over the past half century and to consider possible shifts over the next few decades. The question of how social science disciplines develop and change does not invite any easy answer, with the task made all the more difficult given the highly politicised nature of some subjects and the volatile, evolving status of its institutions and practices. A case in point is criminal justice: at once fairly parochial, much criminal justice scholarship is now global in its reach and subject areas that are now accepted as central to its study - victims, restorative justice, security, privatization, terrorism, citizenship and migration (to name just a few) - were topics unknown to the discipline half a century ago. Indeed, most criminologists would have once stoutly denied that they had anything to do with it. Likewise, some central topics of past criminological attention, like probation, have largely receded from academic attention and some central criminal justice institutions, like Borstal and corporal punishment, have, at least in Europe, been abolished. Although the rapidity and radical nature of this change make it quite impossible to predict what criminal justice will look like in fifty years' time, reflection on such developments may assist in understanding how it arrived at its current form and hint at what the future holds. The contributors to this volume have been invited to reflect on the impact Oxford criminology has had on the discipline, providing a unique and critical discussion about the current state of criminal justice around the world and the origins and future implications of contemporary practice. All are leading internationally-renowned criminologists whose work has defined and often re-defined our understanding of criminal justice policy and literature.

The Oxford Handbook of Criminology

Alison Liebling
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology Book PDF

Author : Alison Liebling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1020 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Criminology
ISBN : 9780198860914

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The Oxford Handbook of Criminology by Alison Liebling Pdf

With contributions from leading authorities, this is the definitive guide to current criminological theory, research, and policy.The Oxford Handbook of Criminology provides a comprehensive collection of chapters covering the core and emerging topics studied on criminology courses, indispensable to students, academics, and professionals alike.· 43 chapters written by over 85 leading academics exploringrelevant theory, cutting-edge research, policy developments, and current debates, encouraging students to appreciate the diverse and interdisciplinary nature of criminological discourse· Includes detailedreferences to aid further research· Chapters updated to reflect recent cases, statistics, and scholarship, as well as significant current events such as Covid-19 and social justice movements.· New chapters added presenting research on topical issues including victimology, hate crime, desistance, cybercrime, atrocity crimes, convict criminology, security and smart cities, prison abolitionism, comparative criminology, sex offending, and networkcriminology.Digital formats and resourcesThe seventh edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.- Thee-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks- The accompanying online resources include essay questions and links to useful websites for each chapter, along with guidance on answering essay questions and access to chapters from previous editions.

The Justice System and the Family

Sheila Royo Maxwell,Sampson Lee Blair
The Justice System and the Family Book PDF

Author : Sheila Royo Maxwell,Sampson Lee Blair
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-14
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781803823591

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The Justice System and the Family by Sheila Royo Maxwell,Sampson Lee Blair Pdf

An enlightening insight into the family dynamics surrounding contact with the justice system, Police, Courts, and Incarceration is interesting reading for researchers and students of family, sociology and criminology.