Criminality In Context

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Criminality in Context

Craig Haney
Criminality in Context Book PDF

Author : Craig Haney
Publisher : Psychology, Crime, and Justice
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : LAW
ISBN : 1433831422

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Criminality in Context by Craig Haney Pdf

In this groundbreaking book that is built on decades of work on the front lines of the criminal justice system, expert psychologist Craig Haney encourages meaningful and lasting reform by changing the public narrative about who commits crime and why. Based on his comprehensive review and analysis of the research, Haney offers a carefully framed and psychologically based blueprint for making the criminal justice system fairer, with strategies to reduce crime through proactive prevention instead of reactive punishment. Haney meticulously reviews evidence documenting the ways in which a person's social history, institutional experiences, and present circumstances powerfully shape their life, with a special focus on the role of social, economic, and racial injustice in crime causation. Haney debunks the "crime master narrative"--the widespread myth that criminality is a product of free and autonomous "bad" choices--an increasingly anachronistic view that cannot bear the weight of contemporary psychological data and theory. This is a must-read for understanding what truly influences criminal behavior, and the strategies for prevention and rehabilitation that follow.

Criminality in Context

Craig Haney
Criminality in Context Book PDF

Author : Craig Haney
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : 1433832135

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Criminality in Context by Craig Haney Pdf

"In this groundbreaking book, Craig Haney argues that meaningful and lasting criminal justice reform depends on changing the public narrative about who commits crime and why. Building on decades of research and work at the front lines of the criminal justice system, Haney debunks what he calls the "crime master narrative"-the widespread myth that crime is the simple product of free and autonomous "bad" choices-an increasingly anachronistic view that cannot bear the weight of contemporary psychological data and theory. He meticulously reviews evidence documenting the ways in which a person's social history, institutional experiences, and present circumstances powerfully shape their life course, with a special focus on the role of social, economic, and racial injustice in crime causation. Based on his comprehensive review and analysis of the research, Haney offers a carefully framed and psychologically based blueprint for making the criminal justice system fairer, with strategies to reduce crime through proactive prevention instead of reactive punishment"--

Crime in a Psychological Context

Glenn D. Walters
Crime in a Psychological Context Book PDF

Author : Glenn D. Walters
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412996082

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Crime in a Psychological Context by Glenn D. Walters Pdf

Referencing clinical case studies throughout, this book encourages students to critically examine crime-related constructs such as psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder and criminal lifestyle, and to explore evidence-based interventions that could prevent further crime.

Criminology

Stephen Eugene Brown,Finn-Aage Esbensen,Gilbert Geis
Criminology Book PDF

Author : Stephen Eugene Brown,Finn-Aage Esbensen,Gilbert Geis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781455730100

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Criminology by Stephen Eugene Brown,Finn-Aage Esbensen,Gilbert Geis Pdf

This highly acclaimed criminology text presents an up-to-date review of rational choice theories, including deterrence, shaming, and routine activities.

Criminal Behaviour in Context

Nick Flynn
Criminal Behaviour in Context Book PDF

Author : Nick Flynn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351570602

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Criminal Behaviour in Context by Nick Flynn Pdf

This book examines the extent to which criminal desistance – 'the change process involved in the ending of criminal behaviour' – is affected by personal and social circumstances which are place specific. Grounded in criminological spatial analysis, as well as more general social scientific investigations of the role of space and place in contemporary social, economic and cultural life, it examines why large numbers of prisoners in the United States and the United Kingdom appear to be drawn from – and after release return to – certain urban neighbourhoods. In doing so Criminal Behaviour in Context assesses the effect of this unique life course experience on the pathways and choices open to ex-prisoners who attempt to give up crime. Including new data on the geographical distribution of offenders, interviews with serving prisoners, and drawing on theories about social context, identity and subjectivity, it discusses the implications of the evidence and arguments presented for prisoner reintegration policy and practice.

Public Opinion and Criminal Justice

Jane Wood,Theresa A. Gannon
Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Jane Wood,Theresa A. Gannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134021703

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Public Opinion and Criminal Justice by Jane Wood,Theresa A. Gannon Pdf

Public opinion is vital to the functioning of the criminal justice system but it is not at all clear how best to establish what this is, and what views people have on different aspects of criminal justice and the criminal justice system. Politicians and the media often assume that the public wants harsher, tougher and longer sentences, and policies may be shaped accordingly. Detailed research and more specific polling often tells a different story. This book is concerned to shed further light on the nature of public views on criminal justice, paying particular attention to public opinion towards specific types of offenders, such as sex offenders and mentally disordered offenders. In doing so it challenges many enduring assumptions regarding people's views on justice, and confronts the myths that infect our understanding of what people think about the criminal justice system.

Crime and its Social Context

Terance D. Miethe,Robert F. Meier
Crime and its Social Context Book PDF

Author : Terance D. Miethe,Robert F. Meier
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1994-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438413037

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Crime and its Social Context by Terance D. Miethe,Robert F. Meier Pdf

Theories of criminality and theories of victimization have traditionally been discussed as though they bore no relationship to one another. Yet, a complete explanation for crime must examine both the decision to engage in crime by an offender and the everyday actions of ordinary citizens that increase vulnerability to criminals. The integration of these approaches yields testable models that have greater predictive power than could be obtained by looking only at models of offenders or models of victim behavior. A more general perspective that accounts for both the decision to engage in crime and the selection of particular crime targets is developed and tested.

(Ab)using Power

Dorothy E. Chunn,Robert J. Menzies,Susan C. Boyd
Ab using Power Book PDF

Author : Dorothy E. Chunn,Robert J. Menzies,Susan C. Boyd
Publisher : Halifax, N.S. : Fernwood
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : NWU:35556032983512

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(Ab)using Power by Dorothy E. Chunn,Robert J. Menzies,Susan C. Boyd Pdf

This book about crime, law, power, and social issues in Canada includes contributions from academics, legal practitioners, journalists, and social activists who have been studying and struggling for years against the abuse of power in myriad realms of Canadian life and represents the first systematic effort in Canada to integrate a variety of topics related to power into a single collection aimed at identifying and exploring common themes, issues, problems, and remedies.

Criminal Behaviour

Clive Hollin
Criminal Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Clive Hollin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135386061

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Criminal Behaviour by Clive Hollin Pdf

This study looks at contemporary psychological research and theory into criminal behaviour and considers the relationship between psychological and criminological theories. At the same time, the book examines the impact of psychology on strategies.

The Explanation of Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
The Explanation of Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139460217

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The Explanation of Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson Pdf

Integration of disciplines, theories and research orientations has assumed a central role in criminological discourse yet it remains difficult to identify any concrete discoveries or significant breakthroughs for which integration has been responsible. Concentrating on three key concepts: context, mechanisms, and development, this volume aims to advance integrated scientific knowledge on crime causation by bringing together different scholarly approaches. Through an analysis of the roles of behavioural contexts and individual differences in crime causation, The Explanation of Crime seeks to provide a unified and focused approach to the integration of knowledge. Chapter topics range from individual genetics to family environments and from ecological behaviour settings to the macro-level context of communities and social systems. This is a comprehensive treatment of the problem of crime causation that will appeal to graduate students and researchers in criminology and be of great interest to policy-makers and practitioners in crime policy and prevention.

Understanding Criminal Behaviour

David W Jones
Understanding Criminal Behaviour Book PDF

Author : David W Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134005116

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Understanding Criminal Behaviour by David W Jones Pdf

Our understanding of criminal behaviour and its causes has been too long damaged by the failure to integrate fully the emotional, psychological, social and cultural influences on the way people behave. This book aims to integrate psychological and criminological perspectives in order to better understand the nature of criminal behaviour. In particular it aims to explore the range of psychological approaches that seek to understand the significance of the emotions that surround criminal behaviour, allowing for an exploration of individual differences and social and cultural issues which help to bridge the gaps between disciplinary approaches. The book puts forward a model for understanding behaviour through a better grasp of the link between emotions, morality and culture and argues that crime can often be viewed as emerging from disordered social relationships.

Racialization, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada

Wendy Chan,Dorothy Chunn
Racialization Crime and Criminal Justice in Canada Book PDF

Author : Wendy Chan,Dorothy Chunn
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442605749

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Racialization, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada by Wendy Chan,Dorothy Chunn Pdf

Race still matters in Canada, and in the context of crime and criminal justice, it matters a lot. In this book, the authors focus on the ways in which racial minority groups are criminalized, as well as the ways in which the Canadian criminal justice system is racialized. Employing an intersectional analysis, Chan and Chunn explore how the connection between race and crime is further affected by class, gender, and other social relations.The text covers not only conventional topics such as policing, sentencing, and the media, but also neglected areas such as the criminalization of immigration, poverty, and mental illness.

Criminological Approaches to International Criminal Law

Ilias Bantekas,Emmanouela Mylonaki
Criminological Approaches to International Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Ilias Bantekas,Emmanouela Mylonaki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107060036

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Criminological Approaches to International Criminal Law by Ilias Bantekas,Emmanouela Mylonaki Pdf

A practical guide to what motivates international crimes and how these are structured and investigated in theory and practice.

Crime and Criminality

Sandie Taylor
Crime and Criminality Book PDF

Author : Sandie Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317497561

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Crime and Criminality by Sandie Taylor Pdf

The question of ‘why’ and ‘how’ certain individuals are drawn towards behaving in a way that contravenes the ‘Law of the Land’ is not an easy one to address. Researchers from various different fields have nevertheless attempted to develop theoretical explanations for the existence of different types of crime and why some individuals commit such acts. Crime and Criminality draws on criminology, sociology, psychology and neuroscience to offer a balanced perspective of crime, the criminal and criminality. Coverage includes: a comprehensive discussion of theoretical approaches to criminal behaviour, including biological, social and ‘rational choice’ approaches; an analysis of legal and social definitions of crime and how these definitions influence the way specific behaviours are labelled as criminal; an examination of different types of crime and criminals, from delinquents to ‘psychopaths’ and sex offenders; an exploration of different ways in which crime is predicted, including risk assessment and offender profiling and an overview of investigative techniques. Addressing a broad range of topics and offering a synthesis of competing theoretical explanations of criminality, this book is essential reading for students taking courses in criminology, criminal psychology, criminal behaviour, forensic psychology and psychological criminology.

System Criminality in International Law

Harmen van der Wilt,André Nollkaemper,Menno M. Dolman,Jann K. Kleffner
System Criminality in International Law Book PDF

Author : Harmen van der Wilt,André Nollkaemper,Menno M. Dolman,Jann K. Kleffner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521763561

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System Criminality in International Law by Harmen van der Wilt,André Nollkaemper,Menno M. Dolman,Jann K. Kleffner Pdf

How does international law respond to situations where collective entities order, encourage or allow the committing of international crimes?