Crimmigrant Nations

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Crimmigrant Nations

Robert Koulish,Maartje van der Woude
Crimmigrant Nations Book PDF

Author : Robert Koulish,Maartje van der Woude
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780823287505

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Crimmigrant Nations by Robert Koulish,Maartje van der Woude Pdf

As the distinction between domestic and international is increasingly blurred along with the line between internal and external borders, migrants—particularly people of color—have become emblematic of the hybrid threat both to national security and sovereignty and to safety and order inside the state. From building walls and fences, overcrowding detention facilities, and beefing up border policing and border controls, a new narrative has arrived that has migrants assume the risk for government-sponsored degradation, misery, and death. Crimmigrant Nations examines the parallel rise of anti-immigrant sentiment and right-wing populism in both the United States and Europe to offer an unprecedented look at this issue on an international level. Beginning with the fears and concerns of immigration that predate the election of Trump, the Brexit vote, and the signing and implementation of the Schengen Agreement, Crimmigrant Nations critically analyzes nationalist state policies in countries that have criminalized migrants and categorized them as threats to national security. Highlighting a pressing and perplexing problem facing the Western world in 2020 and beyond, this collection of essays illustrates not only how anti-immigrant sentiments and nationalist discourse are on the rise in various Western liberal democracies, but also how these sentiments are being translated into punitive and cruel policies and practices that contribute to a merger of crime control and migration control with devastating effects for those falling under its reach. Mapping out how these measures are taken, the rationale behind these policies, and who is subjected to exclusion as a result of these measures, Crimmigrant Nations looks beyond the level of the local or the national to the relational dynamics between different actors on different levels and among different institutions.

The Crimmigrant Other

Katja Franko
The Crimmigrant Other Book PDF

Author : Katja Franko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351001427

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The Crimmigrant Other by Katja Franko Pdf

Western societies are immersed in debates about immigration and illegality. This book examines these processes and outlines how the figure of the "crimmigrant other" has emerged not only as a central object of media and political discourse, but also as a distinct penal subject connecting migration and the logic of criminalization and insecurity. Illegality defines not only a quality of certain acts, but becomes an existential condition, which shapes the daily lives of large groups within the society. Drawing on rich empirical material from national and international contexts, Katja Franko outlines the social production of the crimmigrant other as a multi-layered phenomenon that is deeply rooted in the intricate connections between law, scientific knowledge, bureaucratic practices, politics and popular discourse.

Migrant Homelessness and the Crimmigration Control System

Regina Serpa
Migrant Homelessness and the Crimmigration Control System Book PDF

Author : Regina Serpa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000877151

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Migrant Homelessness and the Crimmigration Control System by Regina Serpa Pdf

Migrant Homelessness and the Crimmigration Control System offers new insights into the drivers of homelessness following migration by unpacking the housing consequences of ‘crimmigration’ control systems in the US and the UK. The book advances ‘housing sacrifice’ as a concept to understand journeys in and out of homelessness and the coping strategies migrants employ. Undergirded by persuasive empirical research, it offers a compelling case for a ‘social citizenship’ right to housing guaranteed across social, political and civil realms of society. The book is structured around the 30 life stories of people who have migrated to the capital cities of Boston and Edinburgh from Central America and Eastern Europe. The narratives are complemented by interviews with a range of stakeholders (including frontline caseworkers, activists and policymakers). Guided by the tenets of critical realist theory, this book offers a biographical inquiry into the intersections of race, class and gender and provides insight into the everyday precarity homeless migrants face, by listening to them directly. It will be of interest to students, scholars, and policymakers across a range of fields including housing, immigration, criminology, sociology, and human geography.

Crimmigration under International Protection

Rottem Rosenberg-Rubins
Crimmigration under International Protection Book PDF

Author : Rottem Rosenberg-Rubins
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000861068

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Crimmigration under International Protection by Rottem Rosenberg-Rubins Pdf

By exploring crimmigration at its intersection with international refugee law, this book exposes crimmigration as a system focused on the governance of territorially present migrants, which internalizes the impracticability of removal and replaces expulsion with domestic policing. The convergence of criminal law and immigration law, known as crimmigration, has become perhaps the paradigmatic model for governing migration in the age of globalization. This book offers a unique way of understanding crimmigration as a system of governmentality, the primary target of which is the population, its principal form of knowledge being political economy, and its essential mechanism being the apparatus of security. It does so by characterizing a particular model of crimmigration, termed ‘crimmigration under international protection’, which targets refugees and asylum-seekers who are principally undeportable under international law. The book draws on comparative research of such models implemented worldwide, combined with a detailed case study of the immigration detention system instigated in Israel for coping with asylum-seekers specifically and exclusively. These models demonstrate that, at its core, crimmigration is not a system of outright social exclusion focused on the expulsion of undesirable migrants, but rather one focused on the management, classification and policing of domestic populations. It is argued that under crimmigration regimes criminal law becomes instrumental in the facilitation of gradual assimilation, by shifting immigration enforcement from the margins of the state to the daily supervision of territorially present migrants. The book illustrates this point by focusing on three main themes: crimmigration as domestication; crimmigration as civic stratification and crimmigration as a mechanism coined by Foucault as the apparatus of security and by Deleuze as the society of control. By exploring these themes, the book offers a comprehensive framework for understanding the rise of crimmigration and the particular ways in which it targets resident migrants. The book will be of interest to researchers and academics working in the areas of criminal law and criminology, immigration law, citizenship studies, globalization studies, border studies and critical refugee studies.

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice

Nelken, David,Hamilton, Claire
Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Nelken, David,Hamilton, Claire
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839106385

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Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice by Nelken, David,Hamilton, Claire Pdf

With contributions from leading experts in the field, this timely Research Handbook reconsiders the theories, assumptions, values and methods of comparative criminal justice in light of the challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, deglobalisation and transnationalisation.

Crimmigration Law

César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández
Crimmigration Law Book PDF

Author : César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-02
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1641059451

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Crimmigration Law by César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández Pdf

Crimmigration Law is a must-read for law students and practitioners seeking an introduction to the complex legal doctrine and practice challenges at the merger of immigration and criminal law.

Controlling Immigration Through Criminal Law

Gian Luigi Gatta,Valsamis Mitsilegas,Stefano Zirulia
Controlling Immigration Through Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Gian Luigi Gatta,Valsamis Mitsilegas,Stefano Zirulia
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509933938

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Controlling Immigration Through Criminal Law by Gian Luigi Gatta,Valsamis Mitsilegas,Stefano Zirulia Pdf

This book provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of the increased role of criminal law in managing migration, from a European, domestic and comparative law perspective. The contributors critically engage with the current trends leading to the criminalisation of irregular migrants, asylum seekers and those who engage in 'humanitarian smuggling' and the national and common policies calling for a broader use of criminal law measures. The chapters explore the measures used to protect borders and their impact in terms of effectiveness and their ability to strike a fair balance between security and the protection of human rights. The contributors to the book cover a range of disciplines within law, human rights and criminology resulting in a broad understanding of the issues at play.

Incarceration and Generation, Volume I

Silvia Gomes,Maria João Leote de Carvalho,Vera Duarte
Incarceration and Generation Volume I Book PDF

Author : Silvia Gomes,Maria João Leote de Carvalho,Vera Duarte
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030822651

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Incarceration and Generation, Volume I by Silvia Gomes,Maria João Leote de Carvalho,Vera Duarte Pdf

This two-volume, edited collection lays the groundwork for an international exploration of incarceration and generation, cover a range of geographic, judicial and administrative contexts of incarceration from contributors across a range of subjects. Volume I explores an array of experiences, dynamics, cultures, interventions and impacts of incarceration in specific generations: childhood, youth and emerging adulthood, adulthood and older age. It covers topics such as: the expansion of the penal landscape; deprivation of liberty regarding children, the problem of unaccompanied migrant children; the incarceration of young adults and adults, exploring its impacts within and beyond incarceration and the consequences of imprisoning older populations. Volume II examines intergenerational relations issues within different contexts of incarceration. This collection discusses public policies and the role of the state and the citizen deprived of liberty. It speaks to academics in criminology, sociology, psychology, and law, and to practitioners and policymakers interested in incarceration.

Legal Professionals Negotiating the Borders of Identity

Jessie K. Finch
Legal Professionals Negotiating the Borders of Identity Book PDF

Author : Jessie K. Finch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000642742

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Legal Professionals Negotiating the Borders of Identity by Jessie K. Finch Pdf

This book uses a controversial criminal immigration court procedure along the México-U.S. border called Operation Streamline as a rich setting to understand the identity management strategies employed by lawyers and judges. How do individuals negotiate situations in which their work-role identity is put in competition with their other social identities such as race/ethnicity, citizenship/generational status, and gender? By developing a new and integrative conceptualization of competing identity management, this book highlights the connection between micro level identities and macro level systems of structural racism, nationalism, and patriarchy. Through ethnographic observations and interviews, readers gain insight into the identity management strategies used by both Latino/a and non-Latino/a legal professionals of various citizenship/generational statuses and genders as they explain their participation in a program that represents many of the systemic inequalities that exist in the current U.S. criminal justice and immigration regimes. The book will appeal to scholars of sociology, social psychology, critical criminology, racial/ethnic studies, and migration studies. Additionally, with clear descriptions of terminology and theories referenced, students can learn not only about Operation Streamline as a specific criminal immigration proceeding that exemplifies structural inequalities but also about how those inequalities are reproduced—often reluctantly—by the legal professionals involved.

The Immigration Law Death Penalty

Sarah Tosh
The Immigration Law Death Penalty Book PDF

Author : Sarah Tosh
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479816279

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The Immigration Law Death Penalty by Sarah Tosh Pdf

Traces the role of the aggravated felony in today’s deportation regime In immigration courts across America, a non-citizen convicted of an “aggravated felony” will almost certainly face deportation with no access to asylum. However, despite the ominous-sounding name, aggravated felonies need not be either “aggravated” or “felonies.” The term encompasses more than thirty offenses, ranging from check fraud and shoplifting to filing a false tax return. The recent expansion in the list of such offenses has resulted in astronomical rates of deportation. This book chronicles the rise of the use of the aggravated felony, known by lawyers as the “immigration law death penalty,” to criminalize and then deport immigrants. Immigrants convicted of aggravated felonies are subject to mandatory detention and almost certain deportation—and are ineligible for almost all forms of legal relief from removal. Furthermore, immigrants convicted of aggravated felonies can be detained for months or even years without bond, are not guaranteed lawyers, and can even be deported without an opportunity to plead their case in court. Sarah Tosh provides the first in-depth understanding of how aggravated felonies have been used to deport thousands of documented and undocumented immigrants and how the severe, expansive, and racially disparate outcomes have been met with innovative legal responses, bolstered by networks of community-based resistance. The Immigration Law Death Penalty is an urgent read for anyone committed to protecting the rights of immigrants nationwide.

Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens

Eleonora Di Molfetta
Delivering Justice to Non Citizens Book PDF

Author : Eleonora Di Molfetta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040026687

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Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens by Eleonora Di Molfetta Pdf

How does justice for non-citizens look like? This book provides a nuanced cross-section of how criminal courts deliver justice to non-citizens, investigating rationales and purposes of penal power directed at foreign defendants. It examines how lack of citizenship alters the contours of justice, creating a different system oriented at control and exclusion of non-members. Drawing on ethnographic research in an Italian criminal court, the book details how citizenship and national belonging not only matter, but are matters reproduced, elaborated, and negotiated throughout the judicial process, exploring the implications of this development for the understanding of penal power and the role of criminal courts. Set in the context of the growing intersection between migration control and penal power, Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens explores whether and how instances of border control have seeped into judicial practices. In doing so, it fills a significant gap in the scholarship on border criminology by considering a rather unexplored actor in the field of migration studies: criminal courts. Based on a year of courtroom ethnography in Turin, Delivering Justice to Non-Citizens relies on interviews with courtroom actors, courthouse observations, analysis of court files, together with local media analysis, to provide a vivid image of judicial practices towards foreign defendants in a medium-size criminal court. It considers and balances the distinctive traits of the local context with ongoing global processes and transformations and adds much needed insights into how global processes impact local realities and how the local, in turn, adjusts to global challenges. Through instances of everyday justice, the book calls attention to how migration control has silently seeped into the judicial realm. The book will be of interest to students and academics in sociology, criminology, law, penology, and migration studies. It will also be an important reading for legal practitioners, magistrates, and other law enforcement authorities.

The Challenges of Illegal Trafficking in the Mediterranean Area

Vincenzo Militello,Alessandro Spena
The Challenges of Illegal Trafficking in the Mediterranean Area Book PDF

Author : Vincenzo Militello,Alessandro Spena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031453991

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The Challenges of Illegal Trafficking in the Mediterranean Area by Vincenzo Militello,Alessandro Spena Pdf

The book deals with illicit trafficking in the Mediterranean, seen as a borderline issue between mobility and security under a strongly interdisciplinary approach. The opening part is dedicated to issues that transversally concern illegal trafficking: criminological, criminal law, criminal procedure, but also international law issues. This part presents a kind of general theory of illegal trafficking, showing its recurring aspects and identifying the legal and criminal-political issues that would be best addressed by a unified approach to the matter. The other parts are devoted to presenting, instead, a special part overview of illegal trafficking. The second and the third section are devoted, in particular, to illegal traffics having human beings as their objects. More specifically, the second part examines smuggling of migrants, which has a central - criminological and criminal-political - relevance among the illegal traffics taking place in the Mediterranean. The third part deals with the neighbouring theme of human trafficking, especially in its connection with the problem of labour exploitation. Finally, the fourth part focuses on some trafficking in goods, offering a selected and representative overview of some of the most significant forms that such trafficking can take: tobacco trafficking, drug trafficking and trafficking in cultural goods.

Born Innocent

Michael J. Sullivan
Born Innocent Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Sullivan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197671238

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Born Innocent by Michael J. Sullivan Pdf

Over seven percent of all children in the United States--more than 5 million children--have experienced a parental incarceration, and an estimated 2.7 million children currently have a parent who is incarcerated. An additional 5 million children under age 18 live with at least one parent who is unauthorized to be in the United States and faces deportation. Children and other dependents suffer the collateral consequences of "preventive justice" measures increasingly used by liberal democratic countries to combat a broad range of suspected crime and anti-state activities. But what does the state owe to the innocent dependents of accused caregivers? In Born Innocent, Michael J. Sullivan explores the impact of vicarious punishment on children, with a particular focus on children in socioeconomically disadvantaged and racialized communities that are disproportionately subject to family separation based on their identity, allegiances, and immigration status. Sullivan advocates a turn from retribution to rehabilitation for convicted offenders, with a view towards helping them to become more effective caregivers who can continue to support their dependents during their sentence. Born Innocent goes beyond the children's rights literature on the collateral consequences of punishment to consider how "punishment drift" creates problems for both retributive and utilitarian theories of punishment. He draws on care ethics theory to widen our understanding of the range of collateral victims of punishment as well as possible rehabilitative and restorative measures. Sullivan also considers the limits of this approach, especially where it pertains to offenders who victimize their families, and those who resist rehabilitation and persist in anti-state actions that harm others. Original and compelling, Born Innocent provides one of the first unified treatments of state-sponsored family separation and its impact on disadvantaged citizens and immigrants.

Policing the Borders Within

Ana Aliverti
Policing the Borders Within Book PDF

Author : Ana Aliverti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192639509

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Policing the Borders Within by Ana Aliverti Pdf

Policing the Borders Within offers an in-depth, comprehensive exploration of the everyday working of inland border controls in Britain, informed by extensive empirical material viewed through the lens of wide-ranging interdisciplinary debates. In particular, this book examines afresh the relationship between policing, borders, and social order, in terms of migration policing. By charting this new landscape of everyday contemporary policing, this book's main goal is to advance understanding of novel forms of law enforcement in a global age. These new forms of collaboration direct attention to the way in which frontline enforcement agents, through their everyday work, not only enforce the border, but recreate it. As the book argues, the emphasis on borders and migration controls and the growing importance of it within inland policing is a symptom of the new demands and challenges facing the state in exercising authority in a fast-moving, interconnected world, and its attempt to offer a semblance of order. Such challenges result in practice of random, capricious, informal, and arbitrary operation of power, which relies on non-rational elements to solve policing problems. Through an ethnography of the worlds of police and immigration officers, this book dissects the ethical, political, legal, and social dilemmas, and explores the tensions and contradictions of maintaining order in a deeply unequal globalized world. The new impetus to police migration is an insightful entry point to understand law enforcement in a global age.

From Reception to Integration of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Poland

Karolina Sobczak-Szelc,Marta Pachocka,Konrad Pędziwiatr,Justyna Szałańska,Monika Szulecka
From Reception to Integration of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Poland Book PDF

Author : Karolina Sobczak-Szelc,Marta Pachocka,Konrad Pędziwiatr,Justyna Szałańska,Monika Szulecka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000811438

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From Reception to Integration of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Poland by Karolina Sobczak-Szelc,Marta Pachocka,Konrad Pędziwiatr,Justyna Szałańska,Monika Szulecka Pdf

This book sheds light on the complex experiences of asylum seekers and refugees in Poland, against a local backdrop of openly anti-refugee political narratives and strong opposition to sharing the responsibility for, and burden of, asylum seekers arriving in the EU. Through a multidimensional analysis, it highlights the processes of forced migrant admission, reception and integration in a key EU frontier country that has undergone a rapid migration status change from a transit to a host country. The book examines rich qualitative material drawn from interviews conducted with forced migrants with different legal statuses and with experts from public administration at the central and local levels, NGOs, and other institutions involved in migration governance in Poland. It discusses both opportunities for and limitations on forced migrants’ adaptation in the social, economic, and political dimensions, as well as their access to healthcare, education, the labour market, and social assistance. This book will be of particular interest to scholars, students, policymakers, and practitioners in migration and asylum studies, social policy, public policy, international relations, EU studies/European integration, law, economics, and sociology.