Critical Anthropological Engagements In Human Alterity And Difference

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Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference

Bjørn Enge Bertelsen,Synnøve Bendixsen
Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference Book PDF

Author : Bjørn Enge Bertelsen,Synnøve Bendixsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319404752

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Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference by Bjørn Enge Bertelsen,Synnøve Bendixsen Pdf

This book explores how one measures and analyzes human alterity and difference in an interconnected and ever-globalizing world. This book critically assesses the impact of what has often been dubbed ‘the ontological turn’ within anthropology in order to provide some answers to these questions. In doing so, the book explores the turn’s empirical and theoretical limits, accomplishments, and potential. The book distinguishes between three central strands of the ontological turn, namely worldviews, materialities, and politics. It presents empirically rich case studies, which help to elaborate on the potentiality and challenges which the ontological turn’s perspectives and approaches may have to offer.

Critical Sustainability Sciences

Stephan Rist,Patrick Bottazzi,Johanna Jacobi
Critical Sustainability Sciences Book PDF

Author : Stephan Rist,Patrick Bottazzi,Johanna Jacobi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000922196

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Critical Sustainability Sciences by Stephan Rist,Patrick Bottazzi,Johanna Jacobi Pdf

This book explores Critical Sustainability Sciences, a new field of scientific inquiry into sustainability issues. It builds on a highly novel integration of elements from relational ontologies, critical theory, political ecology, and intercultural philosophy in support of emancipatory perspectives on sustainability and development. The book begins by uncovering the weaknesses of mainstream sustainability science and debates on sustainable development. The new field of Critical Sustainability Sciences has grown out of a deep engagement with relational ontologies, which helps to overcome the dualist ontology underlying mainstream notions of sustainability and development. Dualist ontologies reinforce problematic anthropocentric divisions, for example, between humans and nature, subjects and objects, mind and matter, body and soul, etc. Examples from indigenous peoples in Bolivia, India, and Ghana – as well as integrative movements in Chile, Brazil, and Europe – show that relational conceptions of life, rooted in ecosophy and cosmosophy, can provide an intercultural philosophical foundation for Critical Sustainability Sciences. The book concludes by describing three key topics for exploration in Critical Sustainability Sciences: societal reorganization in view of emancipatory, existential, and cognitive self-determination; living labor and commons; and the development of new comprehensive relational scientific paradigms. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners of emancipatory and intercultural approaches to sustainability and development.

Non-Humans in Amerindian South America

Juan Javier Rivera Andía
Non Humans in Amerindian South America Book PDF

Author : Juan Javier Rivera Andía
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789200980

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Non-Humans in Amerindian South America by Juan Javier Rivera Andía Pdf

Drawing on fieldwork from diverse Amerindian societies whose lives and worlds are undergoing processes of transformation, adaptation, and deterioration, this volume offers new insights into the indigenous constitutions of humanity, personhood, and environment characteristic of the South American highlands and lowlands. The resulting ethnographies – depicting non-human entities emerging in ritual, oral tradition, cosmology, shamanism and music – explore the conditions and effects of unequally ranked life forms, increased extraction of resources, continuous migration to urban centers, and the (usually) forced incorporation of current expressions of modernity into indigenous societies.

Citizenship, Democracy and Belonging in Suburban Britain

David Jeevendrampillai
Citizenship Democracy and Belonging in Suburban Britain Book PDF

Author : David Jeevendrampillai
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800080539

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Citizenship, Democracy and Belonging in Suburban Britain by David Jeevendrampillai Pdf

A study of the conditions of being a citizen, belonging and democracy in suburban Britain, this book focuses on understanding how a community takes on the social responsibility and pressures of being a good citizen through what they call ‘stupid’ events, festivals and parades. Building a community is perceived to be an important and necessary act to enable resilience against the perceived threats of neoliberal socio-economic life such as isolation, selfishness and loss of community. Citizenship, Democracy and Belonging in Suburban Britain explores how authoritative knowledge is developed, maintained and deployed by this group as they encounter other ‘social projects’, such as the local council planning committee or academic projects researching participation in urban planning. The activists, who call themselves the ‘Seething Villagers’, model their community activity on the mythical ancient village of Seething where moral tales of how to work together, love others and be a community are laid out in the Seething Tales. These tales include Seething ‘facts’ such as the fact that the ancient Mountain of Seething was destroyed by a giant. The assertion of fact is central to the mechanisms of play and the refusal of expertise at the heart of the Seething community. The book also stands as a reflexive critique on anthropological practice, as the author examines their role in mobilising knowledge and speaking on behalf of others. Citizenship, Democracy and Belonging in Suburban Britain is of interest to anthropologists, urban studies scholars, geographers and those interested in the notions of democracy, inclusion, citizenship and anthropological practice.

Indigenous Life Projects and Extractivism

Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard,Juan Javier Rivera Andía
Indigenous Life Projects and Extractivism Book PDF

Author : Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard,Juan Javier Rivera Andía
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Environmental policy
ISBN : 9783319934358

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Indigenous Life Projects and Extractivism by Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard,Juan Javier Rivera Andía Pdf

Exploring indigenous life projects in encounters with extractivism, the present open access volume discusses how current turbulences actualise questions of indigeneity, difference and ontological dynamics in the Andes and Amazonia. While studies of extractivism in South America often focus on wider national and international politics, this contribution instead provides ethnographic explorations of indigenous politics, perspectives and worlds, revealing loss and suffering as well as creative strategies to mediate the extralocal. Seeking to avoid conceptual imperialism or the imposition of exogenous categories, the chapters are grounded in the respective authors’ long-standing field research. The authors examine the reactions (from resistance to accommodation), consequences (from anticipation to rubble) and materials (from fossil fuel to water) diversely related to extractivism in rural and urban settings. How can Amerindian strategies to preserve localised communities in extractivist contexts contribute to ways of thinking otherwise?

Everyday Life of Ready-made Garment Kormi in Bangladesh

Mohammad Tareq Hasan
Everyday Life of Ready made Garment Kormi in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Tareq Hasan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030999025

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Everyday Life of Ready-made Garment Kormi in Bangladesh by Mohammad Tareq Hasan Pdf

This book portrays the scene where corporate international trade agreements, a new neoliberal state regime, and a growing textile market have contributed to the becoming of a new class of Muslim female workers—who labor in Bangladesh’s apparel export factories under conditions of neoliberal capitalism. The garment kormi—often abstracted by the homogenizing category of the “garment worker”—remain lost in the statistics of development and empowerment or contrarily exploitation. Thereby, focusing on the everyday lives of garment kormi, i.e., workers’ stories than on the collective of garment workers as a category, this book at one front highlights the neoliberal structures of difference and inequality, and on the other reflects on the potential of egalitarianism and change in terms of novel ways of comprising and expressing life-worlds. It shows that the values in life and the structures that govern life, such as contemporary Bangladesh’s neoliberal order, kinship relationality, and religiosity, are co-constitutive, multi-layered, and always on the move, never fixed.

The Cosmopolitics of Solidarity

Johanna Leinius
The Cosmopolitics of Solidarity Book PDF

Author : Johanna Leinius
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030990879

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The Cosmopolitics of Solidarity by Johanna Leinius Pdf

This volume discusses how commonality and difference are negotiated across heterogeneous social movements in Latin America, especially Peru. It applies cosmopolitics as an analytical lens to understand the intricacies of social movement encounters across difference, without imposing colonial hierarchies or categorizations. The author blends multiple theoretical approaches—such as social movement research, postcolonial feminism, and post-foundational discourse theory—with ethnographic insights to develop a theory of cosmopolitical solidarity. Providing a transnational and intersectional perspective on the politics of social justice in a postcolonial context, this book will appeal to students of social movements, gender studies, racism, Latin American studies, and international relations, as well as practitioners involved in activism, social work, or international cooperation.

The Anthroposcene of Weather and Climate

Paul Sillitoe
The Anthroposcene of Weather and Climate Book PDF

Author : Paul Sillitoe
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800732322

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The Anthroposcene of Weather and Climate by Paul Sillitoe Pdf

While it is widely acknowledged that climate change is among the greatest global challenges of our times, it has local implications too. This volume forefronts these local issues, giving anthropology a voice in this great debate, which is otherwise dominated by natural scientists and policy makers. It shows what an ethnographic focus can offer in furthering our understanding of the lived realities of climate debates. Contributors from communities around the world discuss local knowledge of, and responses to, environmental changes that need to feature in scientifically framed policies regarding mitigation and adaptation measures if they are to be effective.

Archaeological Theory in Dialogue

Rachel J. Crellin,Craig N. Cipolla,Lindsay M. Montgomery,Oliver J.T. Harris,Sophie V. Moore
Archaeological Theory in Dialogue Book PDF

Author : Rachel J. Crellin,Craig N. Cipolla,Lindsay M. Montgomery,Oliver J.T. Harris,Sophie V. Moore
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429648762

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Archaeological Theory in Dialogue by Rachel J. Crellin,Craig N. Cipolla,Lindsay M. Montgomery,Oliver J.T. Harris,Sophie V. Moore Pdf

Archaeological Theory in Dialogue presents an innovative conversation between five scholars from different backgrounds on a range of central issues facing archaeology today. Interspersing detailed investigations of critical theoretical issues with dialogues between the authors, the book interrogates the importance of four themes at the heart of much contemporary theoretical debate: relations, ontology, posthumanism, and Indigenous paradigms. The authors, who work in Europe and North America, explore how these themes are shaping the ways that archaeologists conduct fieldwork, conceptualize the past, and engage with the political and ethical challenges that our discipline faces in the twenty-first century. The unique style of Archaeological Theory in Dialogue, switching between detailed arguments and dialogical exchange, makes it essential reading for both scholars and students of archaeological theory and those with an interest in the politics and ethics of the past.

Domestication Gone Wild

Heather Anne Swanson,Marianne Elisabeth Lien,Gro B. Ween
Domestication Gone Wild Book PDF

Author : Heather Anne Swanson,Marianne Elisabeth Lien,Gro B. Ween
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822371649

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Domestication Gone Wild by Heather Anne Swanson,Marianne Elisabeth Lien,Gro B. Ween Pdf

The domestication of plants and animals is central to the familiar and now outdated story of civilization's emergence. Intertwined with colonialism and imperial expansion, the domestication narrative has informed and justified dominant and often destructive practices. Contending that domestication retains considerable value as an analytical tool, the contributors to Domestication Gone Wild reengage the concept by highlighting sites and forms of domestication occurring in unexpected and marginal sites, from Norwegian fjords and Philippine villages to British falconry cages and South African colonial townships. Challenging idioms of animal husbandry as human mastery and progress, the contributors push beyond the boundaries of farms, fences, and cages to explore how situated relations with animals and plants are linked to the politics of human difference—and, conversely, how politics are intertwined with plant and animal life. Ultimately, this volume promotes a novel, decolonizing concept of domestication that radically revises its Euro- and anthropocentric narrative. Contributors. Inger Anneberg, Natasha Fijn, Rune Flikke, Frida Hastrup, Marianne Elisabeth Lien, Knut G. Nustad, Sara Asu Schroer, Heather Anne Swanson, Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, Mette Vaarst, Gro B. Ween, Jon Henrik Ziegler Remme

Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia

Timo Duile,Kristina Großmann,Michaela Haug,Guido Sprenger
Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Timo Duile,Kristina Großmann,Michaela Haug,Guido Sprenger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000886931

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Plural Ecologies in Southeast Asia by Timo Duile,Kristina Großmann,Michaela Haug,Guido Sprenger Pdf

This book draws on ethnographic studies in Southeast Asia to provide new insights into human–environmental relationships and ecologies, together with a set of theoretical innovations. Contextualizing ecologies in this region as pluralizing or hegemonic, conflictive or cooperative, the case studies in these chapters bring into dialogue ontological approaches, the issue of distinct worldviews and concepts of nature on the one hand and political ecology and power relations on the other. They discuss plural ecologies in diverse settings, reaching from urban Vietnam to the Javanese coast and the dense forests of the Southeast Asian highlands. Southeast Asia is one of the most biodiverse and culturally diverse regions in the world. Thus, what occurs in this region is vitally important to the future of Earth. Documenting the plurality and dynamics of ecologies in Southeast Asia, this book provides prime examples for the potentials of alternative human–environmental relationships and sustainable development. It will be of interest to academics studying political ecology, environmental anthropology, sustainability sciences, political sciences, development studies, human geography, human ecology, Southeast Asian studies, and Asian studies.

The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology

Lene Pedersen,Lisa Cliggett
The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Lene Pedersen,Lisa Cliggett
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529756425

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The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology by Lene Pedersen,Lisa Cliggett Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology is the first instalment of The SAGE Handbook of the Social Sciences series and encompasses major specialities as well as key interdisciplinary themes relevant to the field. Globally, societies are facing major upheaval and change, and the social sciences are fundamental to the analysis of these issues, as well as the development of strategies for addressing them. This handbook provides a rich overview of the discipline and has a future focus whilst using international theories and examples throughout. The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology is an essential resource for social scientists globally and contains a rich body of chapters on all major topics relevant to the field, whilst also presenting a possible road map for the future of the field. Part 1: Foundations Part 2: Focal Areas Part 3: Urgent Issues Part 4: Short Essays: Contemporary Critical Dynamics

The Composition of Anthropology

Morten Nielsen,Nigel Rapport
The Composition of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Morten Nielsen,Nigel Rapport
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315460239

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The Composition of Anthropology by Morten Nielsen,Nigel Rapport Pdf

How do anthropologists write their texts? What is the nature of creativity in the discipline of anthropology? This book follows anthropologists into spaces where words, ideas and arguments take shape and explores the steps in a creative process. In a unique examination of how texts come to be composed, the editors bring together a distinguished group of anthropologists who offer valuable insight into their writing habits. These reflexive glimpses into personal creativity reveal not only the processes by which theory and ethnography come, in particular cases, to be represented on the page but also supply examples that students may follow or adapt.

The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America

Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America Book PDF

Author : Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319615363

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The Social Life of Economic Inequalities in Contemporary Latin America by Margit Ystanes,Iselin Åsedotter Strønen Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This edited volume examines how economic processes have worked upon social lives and social realities in Latin America during the past decades. Through tracing the effects of the neoliberal epoch into the era of the so-called pink tide, the book seeks to understand to what extent the turn to the left at the start of the millennium managed to challenge historically constituted configurations of inequality. A central argument in the book is that in spite of economic reforms and social advances on a range of arenas, the fundamental tenants of socio-economic inequalities have not been challenged substantially. As several countries are now experiencing a return to right-wing politics, this collection helps us better understand why inequalities are so entrenched in the Latin American continent, but also the complex and creative ways that it is continuously contested. The book directs itself to students, scholars and anyone interested in Latin America, economic anthropology, political anthropology, left-wing politics, poverty and socio-economic inequalities.

Perceptions of Climate Change from North India

Aase J. Kvanneid
Perceptions of Climate Change from North India Book PDF

Author : Aase J. Kvanneid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000359046

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Perceptions of Climate Change from North India by Aase J. Kvanneid Pdf

Perceptions of Climate Change from North India: An Ethnographic Account explores local perceptions of climate change through ethnographic encounters with the men and women who live at the front line of climate change in the lower Himalayas. From data collected over the course of a year in a small village in an eco-sensitive zone in North India, this book presents an ethnographic account of local responses to climate change, resource management and indigenous environmental knowledge. Aase Kvanneid’s observations cast light on the precarious reality of climate change in this region and bring to the fore issues such as access to water, NGO intervention and climate information for farmers. In doing so, she also explores classic topics in the study of rural India including ritual, gender, social hierarchy and political economy. Overall, this book shows how the cause and effect of climate change is perceived by those who have the most to lose and explores how the impact of climate change is being dealt with on a local and global scale. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the anthropology of climate change, environmental sociology and rural development.