Critical Appraisal From Papers To Patient

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Critical Appraisal from Papers to Patient

Duncan Bootland,Evan Coughlan,Robert Galloway,Emily McWhirter
Critical Appraisal from Papers to Patient Book PDF

Author : Duncan Bootland,Evan Coughlan,Robert Galloway,Emily McWhirter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781482230468

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Critical Appraisal from Papers to Patient by Duncan Bootland,Evan Coughlan,Robert Galloway,Emily McWhirter Pdf

Having an understanding of critical appraisal and evidence-based medicine is a prerequisite to being an effective clinician. However, critical appraisal is often taught by people not involved in day-to-day clinical care, meaning the clinical relevance is not always brought to the fore. This book takes a different approach. It is written by clinicians, for clinicians. It takes the reader step by step through the process so that any journal article can be easily read, evidence evaluated and the results - and their reliability - truly understood. By integrating this with knowledge of local skills and resources and patient preference, the reader will be able to apply the best possible care that his or her patients deserve. This accessible book is suitable for undergraduates and postgraduates of all medical specialties, nursing, paramedics, pharmacists and all allied health professions. It is the ideal reference for anyone needing help writing a clinical topic review, reviewing a paper in a journal club or preparing for a critical appraisal exam. But most importantly, it is essential for those who wish to practice medicine in the best possible way for their patients, using the best evidence, tailored to the individual.

Critical Appraisal from Papers to Patient

Duncan Bootland,Evan Coughlan,Robert Galloway,Stephanie Goubet,Emily McWhirter
Critical Appraisal from Papers to Patient Book PDF

Author : Duncan Bootland,Evan Coughlan,Robert Galloway,Stephanie Goubet,Emily McWhirter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781482230475

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Critical Appraisal from Papers to Patient by Duncan Bootland,Evan Coughlan,Robert Galloway,Stephanie Goubet,Emily McWhirter Pdf

Having an understanding of critical appraisal and evidence-based medicine is a prerequisite to being an effective clinician.? However, critical appraisal is often taught by people not involved in day-to-day clinical care, meaning the clinical relevance is not always brought to the fore. This book takes a different approach. It is written by clinicians, for clinicians. It takes the reader step by step through the process so that any journal article can be easily read, evidence evaluated and the results - and their reliability - truly understood. By integrating this with knowledge of local skills and resources and patient preference, the reader will be able to apply the best possible care that his or her patients deserve. This accessible book is suitable for undergraduates and postgraduates of all medical specialties, nursing, paramedics, pharmacists and all allied health professions. It is the ideal reference for anyone needing help writing a clinical topic review, reviewing a paper in a journal club or preparing for a critical appraisal exam. But most importantly, it is essential for those who wish to practice medicine in the best possible way for their patients, using the best evidence, tailored to the individual.

The Doctor's Guide to Critical Appraisal

Narinder Kaur Gosall
The Doctor s Guide to Critical Appraisal Book PDF

Author : Narinder Kaur Gosall
Publisher : PasTest Ltd
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : 9781905635566

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The Doctor's Guide to Critical Appraisal by Narinder Kaur Gosall Pdf

Offers a range of sample comparative journal extracts enabling Foundation Year doctors and MRCGP and MRCPsych candidates to practise their critical appraisal skills. This title includes extracts that cover the whole spectrum of critical appraisal, together with exercises for the reader to work through independently to improve their technique.

Critical Appraisal of Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials

Mark Elwood
Critical Appraisal of Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials Book PDF

Author : Mark Elwood
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191004940

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Critical Appraisal of Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials by Mark Elwood Pdf

This book presents a logical system of critical appraisal, to allow readers to evaluate studies and to carry out their own studies more effectively. This system emphasizes the central importance of cause and effect relationships. Its great strength is that it is applicable to a wide range of issues, and both to intervention trials and observational studies. This system unifies the often different approaches used in epidemiology, health services research, clinical trials, and evidence-based medicine, starting from a logical consideration of cause and effect. The author's approach to the issues of study design, selection of subjects, bias, confounding, and the place of statistical methods has been praised for its clarity and interest. Systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and the applications of this logic to evidence-based medicine, knowledge-based health care, and health practice and policy are discussed. Current and often controversial examples are used, including screening for prostate cancer, publication bias in psychiatry, public health issues in developing countries, and conflicts between observational studies and randomized trials. Statistical issues are explained clearly without complex mathematics, and the most useful methods are summarized in the appendix. The final chapters give six applications of the critical appraisal of major studies: randomized trials of medical treatment and prevention, a prospective and a retrospective cohort study, a small matched case-control study, and a large case-control study. In these chapters, sections of the original papers are reproduced and the original studies placed in context by a summary of current developments.

Making Sense of Critical Appraisal

Olajide Ajetunmobi
Making Sense of Critical Appraisal Book PDF

Author : Olajide Ajetunmobi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000423464

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Making Sense of Critical Appraisal by Olajide Ajetunmobi Pdf

This handy pocket companion provides all the necessary guidance on how to understand medical research publications, read them critically and decide whether the content of those papers is clinically useful in the care of patients. Illustrated throughout with medically relevant examples, the accessible text encompasses all relevant aspects of study design and clinical audit to give a clear framework to support critical reading for the novice and more experienced reader.

The Doctor's Guide to Critical Appraisal

Narinder Kaur Gosall,Gurpal Singh Gosall
The Doctor s Guide to Critical Appraisal Book PDF

Author : Narinder Kaur Gosall,Gurpal Singh Gosall
Publisher : PasTest Ltd
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781905635818

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The Doctor's Guide to Critical Appraisal by Narinder Kaur Gosall,Gurpal Singh Gosall Pdf

The Doctor's Guide to Critical Appraisal, 3e expands on the best-selling second edition with more facts and tips packed into sixty new and updated chapters whilst keeping the unique structure and easy-to-read format. Every chapter focuses on a single topic, assuming no prior knowledge.

How to Read a Paper

Trisha Greenhalgh
How to Read a Paper Book PDF

Author : Trisha Greenhalgh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118801130

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How to Read a Paper by Trisha Greenhalgh Pdf

The best-selling introduction to evidence-based medicine In a clear and engaging style, How to Read a Paper demystifies evidence-based medicine and explains how to critically appraise published research and also put the findings into practice. An ideal introduction to evidence-based medicine, How to Read a Paper explains what to look for in different types of papers and how best to evaluate the literature and then implement the findings in an evidence-based, patient-centred way. Helpful checklist summaries of the key points in each chapter provide a useful framework for applying the principles of evidence-based medicine in everyday practice. This fifth edition has been fully updated with new examples and references to reflect recent developments and current practice. It also includes two new chapters on applying evidence-based medicine with patients and on the common criticisms of evidence-based medicine and responses. How to Read a Paper is a standard text for medical and nursing schools as well as a friendly guide for everyone wanting to teach or learn the basics of evidence-based medicine.

Practical Psychiatric Epidemiology

Jayati Das-Munshi,Tamsin Ford,Matthew Hotopf,Martin Prince,Robert Stewart
Practical Psychiatric Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Jayati Das-Munshi,Tamsin Ford,Matthew Hotopf,Martin Prince,Robert Stewart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191054464

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Practical Psychiatric Epidemiology by Jayati Das-Munshi,Tamsin Ford,Matthew Hotopf,Martin Prince,Robert Stewart Pdf

Epidemiology has been defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health states or events in defined populations and its application to the control of health problems. Psychiatric epidemiology has continued to develop and apply these core principles in relation to mental health and mental disorders. This long-awaited second edition of Practical Psychiatric Epidemiology covers all of the considerable new developments in psychiatric epidemiology that have occurred since the first edition was published. It includes new content on key topics such as life course epidemiology, gene/environment interactions, bioethics, patient and public involvement in research, mixed methods research, new statistical methods, case registers, policy, and implementation. Looking to the future of this rapidly evolving scientific discipline and how it will to respond to the emerging opportunities and challenges posed by 'big data', new technologies, open science and globalisation, this new edition will continue to serve as an invaluable reference for clinicians in practice and in training. It will also be of interest to researchers in mental health and people studying or teaching psychiatric epidemiology at undergraduate or postgraduate level.

Critical Appraisal of Medical Literature

David Marchevsky
Critical Appraisal of Medical Literature Book PDF

Author : David Marchevsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-12-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0306464748

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Critical Appraisal of Medical Literature by David Marchevsky Pdf

Especially for psychiatric trainees preparing for the Critical Review Paper of the MRCPsych or similar examination, but also for anyone interested in acquiring the ability to evaluate articles in medical journals, British psychiatrist Marchevsky sets out criteria. Within the three main values of validity, importance, and usefulness, he discusses such aspects as probability, binomial and normal distributions, the critical appraisal of different study designs, papers on various specific functions such as diagnosis and etiology, and multivariable analysis. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Critical Appraisal Skills for Healthcare Students

Charlotte J. Whiffin,Donna Barnes,Lorraine Henshaw
Critical Appraisal Skills for Healthcare Students Book PDF

Author : Charlotte J. Whiffin,Donna Barnes,Lorraine Henshaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119722847

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Critical Appraisal Skills for Healthcare Students by Charlotte J. Whiffin,Donna Barnes,Lorraine Henshaw Pdf

Critical Appraisal Skills for Healthcare Students Are you struggling to make sense of complex research papers and craft insightful critiques for your academic assignments? Then look no further! Critical Appraisal Skills for Healthcare Students is your indispensable guide to understanding research papers, mastering critical appraisal, and most importantly, succeeding in your summative assignments. While this text is written with Level 5 students in mind, you will find it is a useful text at any academic level when required to engage in evidence-based practice. In today’s ever-evolving healthcare system, the ability to critically appraise research evidence is crucial. In pre-registration programmes, this core skill is often assessed through written assignments. However, students can struggle not only to interpret research papers and evaluate their quality, but also to write about this appraisal in an academic way. This comprehensive textbook equips healthcare students with the evidence skills they need, while also enhancing their ability to produce high-quality assignments. Authored by experienced academics with over two decades of teaching research and evidence-based practice, this text covers core topics such as: The significance of evidence in practice, locating and selecting appropriate literature, and navigating assignments based on the appraisal of research Strategies for reading research papers and understanding them before appraisal The fundamentals of critiquing research, with Key Fact sheets summarising the design issues of specific types of research How to move beyond EBP for academic assessment, towards using evidence in everyday professional practice Critical Appraisal Skills for Healthcare Students is an excellent core text to master the art of critical appraisal and enhance academic performance.

Evidence Based Medicine Workbook

James Munro,Paul Silcocks,Robert Dixon
Evidence Based Medicine Workbook Book PDF

Author : James Munro,Paul Silcocks,Robert Dixon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1997-04-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0750625902

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Evidence Based Medicine Workbook by James Munro,Paul Silcocks,Robert Dixon Pdf

The key purpose of this book is to enable the student to develop practical skills in clinical problem solving by reading and appraising published scientific literature in the form of exercises that begin and end with a clinical scenario. Critical appraisal has become a vital skill for today's health professional. This book is aimed at all those who want or need to be able to use available research evidence to inform their professional practice. In a unique format, this book provides engaging and practical exercises in critically appraising scientific papers, leading the reader step by step through real examples from the medical literature. The exercises are designed to provide practice in key critical appraisal skills as well as to introduce new concepts and test understanding, and will appeal to readers from a wide range of backgrounds. Additional explanation is provided on the major topics in each exercise, together with references to suggested reading for those who wish to explore further. Also included are critical appraisal checklists which can be used in the appraisal and scoring of other published papers. The nine exercises are designed to complement one another and together they provide worked examples for each of the study designs in common use in clinical and health services research. 'Evidence-based Medicine: a critical appraisal for clinical problem-solving' will interest all medical students, public health specialists and clinicians interested in Evidence-Based Medicine. Teachers of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics will also find this a useful purchase.

Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science

Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker
Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science Book PDF

Author : Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319997131

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Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science by Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker Pdf

This open access book comprehensively covers the fundamentals of clinical data science, focusing on data collection, modelling and clinical applications. Topics covered in the first section on data collection include: data sources, data at scale (big data), data stewardship (FAIR data) and related privacy concerns. Aspects of predictive modelling using techniques such as classification, regression or clustering, and prediction model validation will be covered in the second section. The third section covers aspects of (mobile) clinical decision support systems, operational excellence and value-based healthcare. Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and IT consultants intending to develop and refine their skills in personalized medicine, using solutions based on large datasets from electronic health records or telemonitoring programmes. The book’s promise is “no math, no code”and will explain the topics in a style that is optimized for a healthcare audience.

Evidence-Based Nursing

Alba DiCenso,Gordon Guyatt,Donna Ciliska
Evidence Based Nursing Book PDF

Author : Alba DiCenso,Gordon Guyatt,Donna Ciliska
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0323025919

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Evidence-Based Nursing by Alba DiCenso,Gordon Guyatt,Donna Ciliska Pdf

Evidence Based Nursing is written in response to numerous requests by nurse practitioners and other graduate faculty for a nursing literature resource. This reader-friendly, accessible guide features plentiful examples from the nursing literature and the addition of specific nursing issues such as qualitative research, with direct application for clinical practice. The guide enables nurses to: frame their clinical questions in a way that will help them find the evidence to support their opinions; distinguish between strong and weak evidence; clearly understand study results; weigh the risks and benefits of management options; and apply the evidence to their individual patients to improve outcomes. Part One provides a basic approach to the problems faced by nurses when determining optimal care, predicting patient progress, and protecting patients from potentially harmful side effects, in addition to including a literature assessment summary and management recommendations. Part Two expands on Part One, providing concrete examples through case studies. This is the only book of its kind that helps nurses use the nursing literature effectively to solve patient problems. Three-step approach to dissecting a problem - to help find the best evidence and improve patient care, most questions can be divided into three parts: (1) Are the results valid? (2) What are the results? and (3) How can I apply the results to patient care? Part One - The Basics: Using the Nursing Literature provides a basic approach to the problems faced by nurses when determining optimal care, predicting patient progress, and protecting patients from potentially harmful side effects and includes a literature assessment summary and management recommendations. Part Two - Beyond the Basics: Using and Teaching the Principles of Evidence-Based Nursing expands on Part One, providing concrete examples through the presentation of cases. Two-part organization helps both beginners and those more accomplished at using the nursing literature. Clinical Scenario provides a brief but detailed description of a clinical situation that requires the application of research through a critical thinking process. Using the Guide examines a clinical scenario, and then evaluates the way in which research findings are collected, analyzed, and applied to the resolution of the problem presented in the scenario. Free CD-ROM contains everything found in the book, allowing for electronic outlining, content filtering, full-text searching, and alternative content organizations.

The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal

Iain K. Crombie
The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal Book PDF

Author : Iain K. Crombie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119835240

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The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal by Iain K. Crombie Pdf

This second edition of the popular guide to critical appraisal is a fully updated revision of the previous edition. Written in the same easily accessible style, The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal now provides annotated checklists of the most common research designs. Consistent with recent developments in evidence-based medicine, these checklists distinguish between the risk of bias in the conduct of published studies and the value of the findings for healthcare delivery. Five new chapters have been added and the original chapters have been rewritten, making the new edition a complete and concise guide for the evaluation of research quality. In addition to the checklists, the book also: describes how to quickly identify the information needed for the critical appraisal provides simple explanations of statistical significance and the interpretation of confidence intervals reviews the major sources of bias and their impact on research findings explains how to summarise the risk of bias outlines the concept of certainty of evidence and how to calculate it identifies the challenges in assessing the value of research findings The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal is an essential guide for all health professions and students who read research papers and use their findings.

How to Read a Paper

Trisha Greenhalgh
How to Read a Paper Book PDF

Author : Trisha Greenhalgh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119484745

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How to Read a Paper by Trisha Greenhalgh Pdf

Required reading in many medical and healthcare institutions, How to Read a Paper is a clear and wide-ranging introduction to evidence-based medicine and healthcare, helping readers to understand its central principles, critically evaluate published data, and implement the results in practical settings. Author Trisha Greenhalgh guides readers through each fundamental step of inquiry, from searching the literature to assessing methodological quality and appraising statistics. How to Read a Paper addresses the common criticisms of evidence-based healthcare, dispelling many of its myths and misconceptions, while providing a pragmatic framework for testing the validity of healthcare literature. Now in its sixth edition, this informative text includes new and expanded discussions of study bias, political interference in published reports, medical statistics, big data and more. Offers user-friendly guidance on evidence-based healthcare that is applicable to both experienced and novice readers Authored by an internationally recognised practitioner and researcher in evidence-based healthcare and primary care Includes updated references, additional figures, improved checklists and more How to Read a Paper is an ideal resource for healthcare students, practitioners and anyone seeking an accessible introduction to evidence-based healthcare.