Cross Cultural Perspectives On The Im Possibility Of Global Bioethics

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Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the (Im)Possibility of Global Bioethics

J. Tao Lai Po-wah
Cross Cultural Perspectives on the Im Possibility of Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : J. Tao Lai Po-wah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401711951

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Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the (Im)Possibility of Global Bioethics by J. Tao Lai Po-wah Pdf

The contributions to this volume grew out of papers presented at an international conference Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, held in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, between 25-28 May 1999. The conference was organized by the Centre for Comparative Public Management and Social Policy, and Ethics in Contemporary China Research Group, in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the City University of Hong Kong. The conference brought together scholars from east and west to investigate the challenges to caring and to traditional moral authorities that would confront bioethics in the third millennium. They explored the implications of moral loss and moral diversity in post-traditional and post-modern societies, and how these would shape the character of medical care and bioethics discourse in the new era. A proceedings volume under the same title of Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, was published in May 1999 for the conference meeting.

Natural Law and the Possibility of a Global Ethics

Mark J. Cherry
Natural Law and the Possibility of a Global Ethics Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402022241

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Natural Law and the Possibility of a Global Ethics by Mark J. Cherry Pdf

Accounts of natural law moral philosophy and theology sought principles and precepts for morality, law, and other forms of social authority, whose prescriptive force was not dependent for validity on human decision, social influence, past tradition, or cultural convention, but through natural reason itself. This volume critically explores and assesses our contemporary culture wars in terms of: the possibility of natural law moral philosophy and theology to provide a unique, content-full, canonical morality; the character and nature of moral pluralism; the limits of justifiable national and international policy seeking to produce and preserve human happiness, social justice, and the common good; the ways in which morality, moral epistemology, and social political reform must be set within the broader context of an appropriately philosophically and theologically anchored anthropology. This work will be of interest to philosophers, theologians, bioethicists, ethicists and political scientists.

Kidney for Sale by Owner

Mark J. Cherry
Kidney for Sale by Owner Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Cherry
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781626162938

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Kidney for Sale by Owner by Mark J. Cherry Pdf

If most Americans accept the notion that the market is the most efficient means to distribute resources, why should body parts be excluded? Each year thousands of people die waiting for organ transplants. Many of these deaths could have been prevented were it not for the almost universal moral hand-wringing over the concept of selling human organs. Kidney for Sale by Owner, now with a new preface, boldly deconstructs the roadblocks that are standing in the way of restoring health to thousands of people. Author and bioethicist Mark Cherry reasserts the case that health care could be improved and lives saved by introducing a regulated transplant organs market rather than by well-meant, but misguided, prohibitions.

African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent

Peter Ikechukwu Osuji
African Traditional Medicine Autonomy and Informed Consent Book PDF

Author : Peter Ikechukwu Osuji
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319058917

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African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent by Peter Ikechukwu Osuji Pdf

This book focuses on informed consent in African Traditional Medicine (ATM). ATM forms a large portion of the healthcare systems in Africa. WHO statistics show that as much as 80% of the population in Africa uses traditional medicine for primary health care. With such a large constituency, it follows that ATM and its practices should receive more attention in bioethics. By comparing the ethics of care approach with the ATM approach to Relational Autonomy In Consent (RAIC), the authors argue that the ATM focus on consent based on consensus constitutes a legitimate informed consent. This book is distinctive insofar as it employs the ethics of care as a hermeneutic to interpret ATM. The analysis examines the ethics of care movement in Western bioethics to explore its relational approach to informed consent. Additionally, this is the first known study that discusses healthcare ethics committees in ATM.

Cognitive Enhancement

Fabrice Jotterand,Veljko Dubljević
Cognitive Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Fabrice Jotterand,Veljko Dubljević
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199396818

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Cognitive Enhancement by Fabrice Jotterand,Veljko Dubljević Pdf

Discussions on cognitive-neuroenhancement for healthy adults tend to focus on theoretical positions while concrete policy proposals and detailed models are scarce. Furthermore, discussions generally rely solely on data from the US or UK, while international perspectives are mostly non-existent. This volume fills the gap addressing the conceptual, ethical, social, and legal implications of cognitive enhancement from an international perspective.

Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics

Anonim
Cross Cultural Issues in Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401201155

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Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics by Anonim Pdf

Human cloning is a main focus of current bioethical discussion. Involving the self-understanding of the human species, it has become one of the most debated topics in biomedical ethics, not only on the national, but also on the international level. This book brings together articles by bioethicists from several countries who address questions of human cloning within the context of different cultural, religious and regional settings against the background of globalizing biotechnology. It explores on a cross-cultural level the problems and opportunities of global bioethics.

Nanotechnology and Ethical Governance in the European Union and China

Sally Dalton-Brown
Nanotechnology and Ethical Governance in the European Union and China Book PDF

Author : Sally Dalton-Brown
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319182339

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Nanotechnology and Ethical Governance in the European Union and China by Sally Dalton-Brown Pdf

This book addresses questions surrounding the feasibility of a global approach to ethical governance of science and technology. The emergence and rapid spread of nanotechnology offers a test case for how the world might act when confronted with a technology that could transform the global economy and provide solutions to issues such as pollution, while potentially creating new environmental and health risks. The author compares ethical issues identified by stakeholders in China and the EU about the rapid introduction of this potentially transformative technology – a fitting framework for an exploration of global agency. The study explores the discourse ethics and participatory Technology Assessment (pTA) inspired by the work of Jürgen Habermas to argue that different views can be universally recognized and agreed upon, perhaps within an ideal global community of communication. The book offers a developed discourse model, utilizing virtue ethics as well as the work of Taylor, Beck, Korsgaard and others on identity formation, as a way forward in the context of global ethics. The author seeks to develop new vocabularies of comparison, to discover shared aspects of identity and to achieve, hopefully, an ‘intercultural personhood’ that may lead to a global ethics. The book offers a useful guide for researchers on methods for advancing societal understanding of science and technology. The author addresses a broad audience, from philosophers, ethicists and scientists, to the interested general reader. For the layperson, one chapter surveys nanoissues as depicted in fiction and another offers a view of how an ordinary citizen can act as a global agent of change in ethics.

Global Bioethics

Henk ten Have
Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Henk ten Have
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317300823

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Global Bioethics by Henk ten Have Pdf

The panorama of bioethical problems is different today. Patients travel to Thailand for fast surgery; commercial surrogate mothers in India deliver babies to parents in rich countries; organs, body parts and tissues are trafficked from East to Western Europe; physicians and nurses migrating from Africa to the U.S; thousands of children or patients with malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS are dying each day because they cannot afford effective drugs that are too expensive. Mainstream bioethics as it has developed during the last 50 years in Western countries is evolving into a broader approach that is relevant for people across the world and is focused on new global problems. This book provides an introduction into the new field of global bioethics. Addressing these problems requires a broader vision of bioethics that not only goes beyond the current emphasis on individual autonomy, but that criticizes the social, economic and political context that is producing the problems at global level. This book argues that global bioethics is a necessity because the social, economic and environmental effects of globalization require critical responses. Global bioethics is not a finished product that can simply be applied to solve global problems, but it is the ongoing result of interaction and exchange between local practices and global discourse. It combines recognition of differences and respect for cultural diversity with convergence towards common perspectives and shared values. The book examines the nature of global problems as well as the type of responses that are needed, in order to exemplify the substance of global bioethics. It discusses the ethical frameworks that are available for global discourse and shows how these are transformed into global governance mechanisms and practices.

Person, Society and Value

Paulina Taboada,K.F. Cuddeback,P. Donohue-White
Person Society and Value Book PDF

Author : Paulina Taboada,K.F. Cuddeback,P. Donohue-White
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401725705

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Person, Society and Value by Paulina Taboada,K.F. Cuddeback,P. Donohue-White Pdf

Besides offering a critical analysis of the WHO definition and a review of both ancient and contemporary conceptions of health, the cooperative effort of physicians and philosophers presented in this book works through the challenges which any definition of health faces, if it is to be both truly personalist, and at the same time operational. The overall purpose of this book is to capture the essentials of human health and to propose the outlines for a personalist understanding of this concept, i.e., a conception that does justice to the personal nature of human beings by introducing dimensions that are essential to personal life and well-being, such as the realms of rationality, affectivity and freedom, the realms of meaning, values, morality, and spirituality, the realms of social and interpersonal relations.

Global Bioethics

Ronald M. Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss
Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Ronald M. Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191563027

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Global Bioethics by Ronald M. Green,Aine Donovan,Steven A. Jauss Pdf

Medical care and biomedical research are rapidly becoming global. Ethical questions that once arose only in the narrow context of the physician-patient relationship in relatively prosperous societies are now being raised across societies, cultures, and continents. For example, what should be the "standard of care" for clinical trials of medical innovations in poorer countries? Are researchers obligated to compare new therapies or drugs with the best known ones available, or can they use as a benchmark the actual treatments (or lack of treatments) available to poor people? Should pharmaceutical companies seeking to lower the costs of new drug trials be allowed to enrol citizens of less developed countries in them even when those individuals cannot afford and will not be eligible for the resulting drugs? More generally, should the norms of medicine and research be the same across cultures or can they adapt to local social, economic, or religious conditions? Global Bioethics gathers some of the world's leading bioethicists to explore many of the new questions raised by the globalization of medical care and biomedical research. Among the topics covered are the impact of globalization on the norms of medical ethics, the conduct of international research, the ethics of international collaborations, challenges to medical professionalism in the international setting, and the relation of religion to global bioethics.

Annals of Bioethics: Regional Perspectives in Bioethics

Mark J. Cherry,John F. Peppin
Annals of Bioethics Regional Perspectives in Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Cherry,John F. Peppin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135302276

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Annals of Bioethics: Regional Perspectives in Bioethics by Mark J. Cherry,John F. Peppin Pdf

Regional Perspectives in Bioethics" illustrates the ways in which the national and international political landscape encompasses persons from diverse and often fragmented moral communities with widely varying moral intuitions, premises, evaluations and commitments.

Bioethics: Asian Perspectives

Renzong Qiu
Bioethics Asian Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Renzong Qiu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402017952

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Bioethics: Asian Perspectives by Renzong Qiu Pdf

This is the first volume on bioethics all contributors of which are exclusively non-western scholars. The book unfolds a rich and colorful picture and addresses thorny bioethical issues from comprehensive Asian perspectives and different from the western paradigm of bioethics. It is of interest to senior undergraduate and graduate students, philosophers, physicians, scholars of Asian and culture studies, geneticists, sinologists, medical anthropologists, health administrators, and health officials.

The Routledge Companion to Bioethics

John D. Arras,Elizabeth Fenton,Rebecca Kukla
The Routledge Companion to Bioethics Book PDF

Author : John D. Arras,Elizabeth Fenton,Rebecca Kukla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136644849

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The Routledge Companion to Bioethics by John D. Arras,Elizabeth Fenton,Rebecca Kukla Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Bioethics is a comprehensive reference guide to a wide range of contemporary concerns in bioethics. The volume orients the reader in a changing landscape shaped by globalization, health disparities, and rapidly advancing technologies. Bioethics has begun a turn toward a systematic concern with social justice, population health, and public policy. While also covering more traditional topics, this volume fully captures this recent shift and foreshadows the resulting developments in bioethics. It highlights emerging issues such as climate change, transgender, and medical tourism, and re-examines enduring topics, such as autonomy, end-of-life care, and resource allocation.

Bioethics Beyond the Headlines

Albert R. Jonsen
Bioethics Beyond the Headlines Book PDF

Author : Albert R. Jonsen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 0742545245

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Bioethics Beyond the Headlines by Albert R. Jonsen Pdf

Bioethics asks fundamental questions. "Who lives? Who dies? Who decides?" These questions are relevant to us all. Too often, the general public's sole encounter with these weighty questions is through sound bites fed to us by the media--where complex, difficult matters are typically presented in superficial and inaccurate terms. Here, renowned bioethicist Albert R. Jonsen equips readers with the tools and background to navigate the fascinating and complex landscape of bioethics. Bioethics Beyond the Headlines is a primer. You will not find convoluted philosophical arguments in this volume. Rather, you will find an engaging sampling of the key questions in bioethics, including euthanasia, assisted reproduction, cloning and stem cells, neuroscience, access to healthcare, and even research on animals and questions of environmental ethics--areas typically overlooked in general introductions to bioethics. But a "primer" is not merely a first book--it should also "prime" the interest of the reader, to prepare the mind for a more expansive venture into these issues. Bioethics Beyond the Headlines intends to do just that.

Comparative Empirical Bioethics: Dilemmas of Genetic Testing and Euthanasia in Israel and Germany

Aviad E. Raz,Silke Schicktanz
Comparative Empirical Bioethics Dilemmas of Genetic Testing and Euthanasia in Israel and Germany Book PDF

Author : Aviad E. Raz,Silke Schicktanz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319327334

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Comparative Empirical Bioethics: Dilemmas of Genetic Testing and Euthanasia in Israel and Germany by Aviad E. Raz,Silke Schicktanz Pdf

This book is a comprehensive, empirically-grounded exploration of the relationship between bioethics, culture, and the perspective of being affected. It provides a new outlook on how complex “bioethical” issues become questions of everyday life. The authors focus on two contexts, genetic testing and end-of-life care, to locate and demonstrate emerging themes of responsibility, such as self-responsibility, responsibility for kin, and the responsibility of society. Within these themes, the duty to know versus the right not to know one's genetic fate (in the context of genetic testing), or the sanctity of life versus self-determination (in the context of end of life care) are identified as culturally embedded dilemmas that are very much relevant for lay persons. Furthermore, cultural factors such as religion, history, utopian and dystopian views of biomedical technologies, outlooks on the body and on health/illness, and citizenship are examined. Health issues are increasingly becoming a question of assessing risk and responsibility: How can we better prepare ourselves for the future? We all make such assessments in a way that combines personal inclinations, professional recommendations, and cultural framings. There is still much to be learned about the interplay between these three dimensions.