Crucial Issues In Climate Change And The Kyoto Protocol

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Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol

Kheng Lian Koh
Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol Book PDF

Author : Kheng Lian Koh
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789814277532

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Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol by Kheng Lian Koh Pdf

Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol: Asia and the World focuses on responses to climate change in the world''s most populous region. This book provides the most comprehensive insight to the climate change discourse within Asia to date by drawing on the diverse disciplines and experience of legal practitioners, climate change consultants, government officials and academics. Individual chapters address issues such as how the various Asian countries OCo highly disparate in their cultures, socio-economic conditions and political systems OCo are responding to climate change, the challenges of mitigating and adapting to climate change, and the effective implementation of the Kyoto Protocol in Asia. Sample Chapter(s). Foreword (37 KB). Chapter 1: Climate Disruption: Remaking the Agenda of Meas in Asia and the World (138 KB). Contents: Setting the Stage: Climate Disruption: Remaking the Agenda of MEAs in Asia and the World (N A Robinson); Reframing Global Warming: Toward a Strategic National Planning Framework (S V Valentine); Climate Change OCo Living in the Anthropocene (J Obbard); Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): An Overview of the Clean Development Mechanism in Southeast Asia (J Lin); CDM in China (X Yang & X Wang); Empirial Considerations in the Development of CDM Projects in Asia (W I Y Byun & F H C Chan); Making Markets Work OCo A Review of CDM Performance and the Need for Reform (C Streck & J Lin); Emissions Trading in the European Union and Asia: Regional Framework: The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme OCo Past, Present and Future (K Deketelaere & M Schurmans); Trends in Carbon Trading: Practical Lessons (A Beatty & E Williams); Effective Implementation of the Kyoto in Asia: Singapore''s National Climate Change Strategy (K Suresh); Japan: Achieving Its Kyoto Target (H Isozaki); Compliance Under the Kyoto Protocol and Its Implications for the Asian Region (M S Manguiat); Climate Change as a Threat to Peace & Security: Glacial Melting & Human Security in the Himalayas (K Khoday); The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: A South Asian Perspective (A Gunawansa); Beyond Kyoto: Climate Change Including a Discussion of the AP6 Initiative from the Australian Perspective (M I Jeffery); Protecting Forests to Mitigate Global Climate Change (C streck). Readership: Environmental lawyers, policy makers, practitioners in CDM, tertiary students in environmental sciences.

The Kyoto Protocol

Sebastian Oberthür,Hermann E. Ott
The Kyoto Protocol Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Oberthür,Hermann E. Ott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662039250

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The Kyoto Protocol by Sebastian Oberthür,Hermann E. Ott Pdf

The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997 was a major achievement in the endeavour to tackle the problem of global climate change at the dawn of the 21st century. After many years of involvement in the negotiation process, the book's two internationally recognised authors now offer the international community a first hand and inside perspective of the debate on the Kyoto Protocol. The book provides a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the history and content of the Protocol itself as well as of the economic, political and legal implications of its implementation. It also presents a perspective for the further development of the climate regime. These important features make this book an indispensable working tool for policy makers, negotiators, academics and all those actively involved and interested in climate change issues in both the developed and developing world.

Global Warming and Climate Change (2 Vols.)

V I Grover
Global Warming and Climate Change 2 Vols Book PDF

Author : V I Grover
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1172 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439843444

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Global Warming and Climate Change (2 Vols.) by V I Grover Pdf

Now as we stand at the crossroads, the steps taken by national governments, business communities and others involved in the negotiations will determine which path we will take as a world community, to mitigate and to adapt to climate change. As discussed in the book, in the coming years it is more politics than policies that will determine the way

The Business of Climate Change

Kathryn Begg,Frans van der Woerd,David Levy
The Business of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Begg,Frans van der Woerd,David Levy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351281669

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The Business of Climate Change by Kathryn Begg,Frans van der Woerd,David Levy Pdf

In recent years climate change has become a leading issue on both the business and political agenda. With the Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change now ratified, business is bracing itself for the reality of serious regulation on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.The Business of Climate Change presents a state-of-the-art analysis of corporate responses to the climate change issue. The book describes and assesses a number of recent business approaches that will help to identify effective strategies and promote the dissemination of proactive corporate practices on climate change worldwide. By identifying the factors that cause companies to pursue low-carbon strategies and support the Kyoto process, the book will also be helpful to governments in formulating policy.Business and industry have a crucial role to play in the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. They are major emitters of greenhouse gases, and pressure is mounting for them to engage in a range of mitigation strategies, from emission inventorying and trading schemes to investments in low-carbon technologies. Behind the scenes a number of companies have started to develop strategies to curtail greenhouse gas emissions.These strategies can be very diverse in nature. At a political level, companies try to influence policy implementation and, more specifically, to test ideas in anticipation of possible regulation on the climate change issue. At a more practical level, there are a burgeoning number of initiatives to conserve energy use in production, transportation and buildings, to develop renewable sources of energy, to measure carbon emissions and sequestration at a detailed level, and to develop various markets for trading carbon credits among companies and countries. Some technologies, such as hybrid cars and compact fluorescent lighting, are now market realities.Common to all of these initiatives is that they operate in an environment of high complexity and uncertainty. The political implementation of the Kyoto Protocol remains uncertain and many details remain unspecified. Economic instruments such as emission trading are favoured, but their mechanisms are still hotly debated and the future price of credits is unknown. New markets for low-emission products and technologies are beginning to appear, but there are currently few regulatory drivers to assist their development. The impact of potential regulation on business will vary tremendously between companies and sectors. The fossil fuel and energy sectors fear the economics of action, while sectors such as insurance and agriculture fear the economics of inaction. Combined with the remaining uncertainties about what form climate change may take, corporate responses to reduce risks have to differentiate between sectors and have to be flexible. For individual companies, these big uncertainties demand new thinking and contingency planning.The Business of Climate Change is split into four sections: "Introduction and overview" presents a broad perspective on business and climate policies

Fossil Fuels in a Changing Climate

Ulrich Bartsch,Asbjørn Aaheim,Benito Müller
Fossil Fuels in a Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Bartsch,Asbjørn Aaheim,Benito Müller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X004435272

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Fossil Fuels in a Changing Climate by Ulrich Bartsch,Asbjørn Aaheim,Benito Müller Pdf

This book assesses the effects on fossil fuel markets of climate change policies as agreed in Kyoto. This evaluation involves, as a reference case, projections for emissions, energy supply, demand, and prices in a world which does not adopt specific greenhouse policies. The impact of a future involvement of developing countries in an expanded climate change agreement is also analysed.

Climate Change Policy after Kyoto

Warwick J. McKibbin,Peter J. Wilcoxen
Climate Change Policy after Kyoto Book PDF

Author : Warwick J. McKibbin,Peter J. Wilcoxen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815706663

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Climate Change Policy after Kyoto by Warwick J. McKibbin,Peter J. Wilcoxen Pdf

The Kyoto Protocol represents nearly a decade of international effort to reduce carbon emissions. While the treaty is the product of enormous international political effort, it has not been ratified by any major greenhouse emitter and it has been rejected by the United States. In this controversial new book, Warwick J. McKibbin and Peter Wilcoxen argue that the current approach of international negotiations on the Kyoto Protocol is going completely in the wrong direction. In Climate Change Policy after Kyoto, they attempt to steer the policy debate toward a realistic blueprint for effective policy. The authors believe that managing uncertainty—particularly the future costs of any plan—is key to realistic climate policy. They maintain that sustainable policy should meet four basic criteria: it should slow down carbon dioxide emissions where it is cost-effective to do so; compensate those who are hurt economically; require a high degree of consensus both domestically and internationally; and allow countries to enter the program easily and continue to participate even if they drop out of the agreement at certain times. The book summarizes the current state of knowledge about climate change and discusses the history of negotiations since 1992—in the process identifying the Kyoto Protocol as the wrong approach to the problem. It outlines important insights that economic theory offers for the design of climate policy, and uses those insights to develop a simple framework that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions while guaranteeing that short-run costs of compliance will not be excessive. The authors conclude by outlining a process by which international negotiations on climate control can proceed to an agreement that is both durable and feasible for all nations.

Kyoto:From Principles to Practice

Peter Cameron,Donald N. Zillman
Kyoto From Principles to Practice Book PDF

Author : Peter Cameron,Donald N. Zillman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110294423

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Kyoto:From Principles to Practice by Peter Cameron,Donald N. Zillman Pdf

'The present volume represents a major contribution to the growing literature on international and comparative climate change policy. The product of a research project of the International Bar Association Section on Energy and Natural Resources Law (SERL), it brings together leading academic lawyers from around the world, who provide detailed perspectives on what individual countries are doing (or, in some cases, not doing) to address the climate change problem. The book illustrates the range of national actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including incentives for renewable energy sources, forestry activities, voluntary agreements with industry, and emissions trading schemes. By including experts from both industrialized and developing countries, it also highlights the very differing perspectives that must be addressed in any international climate change regime, whether under Kyoto or a successor. These detailed case studies provide a rich array of material, which should be of significant interest not only to academic and business lawyers, but also to economists and energy experts, government officials, and NGOs.' (From the Preface by the series editors.)

Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy

R. Schwarze
Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy Book PDF

Author : R. Schwarze
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401720472

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Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy by R. Schwarze Pdf

International climate change policy can be broadly divided into two periods: A first period, where a broad consensus was reached to tackle the risk of global warming in a coordinated global effort, and a second period, where this consensus was finally framed into a concrete policy. The first period started at the "Earth Summit" of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was opened for signature. The UNFCCC was subsequently signed and ratified by 174 countries, making it one of the most accepted international rd treaties ever. The second period was initiated at the 3 Conference of the Parties (COP3) to the UNFCCC in Kyoto in 1997, which produced the Kyoto Protocol (KP). Till now, eighty-four countries have signed the Kyoto Protocol, but only twelve ratified it. A major reason for this slow ratification is that most operational details of the Kyoto Protocol were not decided in Kyoto but deferred to following conferences. This deferral of the details, while probably appropriate to initially reach an agreement, is a major stepping stone for a speedy ratification of the protocol. National policy makers and their constituencies, who would ultimately bear the cost of Kyoto, are generally not prepared to ratify a treaty that could mean anything, from an unsustainable strict regime of international control of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to an "L-regime" ofloopholes, or from a pure market-based international carbon trading to a regime of huge international carbon tax funds.

Climate Law and Developing Countries

Benjamin J. Richardson,Yves Le Bouthillier,Heather McLeod-Kilmurray,Stepan Wood
Climate Law and Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Benjamin J. Richardson,Yves Le Bouthillier,Heather McLeod-Kilmurray,Stepan Wood
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849802321

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Climate Law and Developing Countries by Benjamin J. Richardson,Yves Le Bouthillier,Heather McLeod-Kilmurray,Stepan Wood Pdf

'The phenomenon of anthropogenic climate change has become of critical importance to all countries. However, while the majority of developing countries contribute the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, they will generally bear the major burden of the social, environmental and economic impacts of climate change imposed upon them by developed countries. This cutting-edge book contains outstanding contributions by scholars from around the world on the need to expand the range of legal and policy mechanisms and strategies required to bridge the gaps between the north and the south to achieve global climate justice.' - Ben Boer, University of Sydney and former Co-director of the IUCN Academy of Environmental Law This timely book examines the legal and policy challenges in international, regional and national settings, faced by developing countries in mitigating and adapting to climate change. With contributions from over twenty international scholars from developing and developed countries, the book tackles both long-standing concerns and current controversies. It considers the positions of developing countries in the negotiation of a new international legal regime to replace the Kyoto Protocol and canvasses various domestic issues, including implementation of CDM projects, governance of adaptation measures and regulation of the biofuels industry. Through a unique focus on the developing world, this book makes a significant contribution to understanding current challenges and future directions of climate law.

The Governance of Climate Change

David Held,Marika Theros,Angus Fane-Hervey
The Governance of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : David Held,Marika Theros,Angus Fane-Hervey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745637839

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The Governance of Climate Change by David Held,Marika Theros,Angus Fane-Hervey Pdf

Climate change poses one of the greatest challenges for human society in the twenty-first century, yet there is a major disconnect between our actions to deal with it and the gravity of the threat it implies. In a world where the fate of countries is increasingly intertwined, how should we think about, and accordingly, how should we manage, the types of risk posed by anthropogenic climate change? The problem is multi-faceted, and involves not only technical and policy specific approaches, but also questions of social justice and sustainability. In this volume the editors have assembled a unique range of contributors who together examine the intersection between the science, politics, economics and ethics of climate change. The book includes perspectives from some of the world's foremost commentators in their fields, ranging from leading scientists to political theorists, to high profile policymakers and practitioners. They offer a critical new approach to thinking about climate change, and help express a common desire for a more equitable society and a more sustainable way of life.

Global Climate Change Revisited

Horace M. Karling
Global Climate Change Revisited Book PDF

Author : Horace M. Karling
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 159454039X

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Global Climate Change Revisited by Horace M. Karling Pdf

Global climate change continues to be a front-burner issues whether ignored by governments or not. The clock continues to tick. This new book presents the latest research on this crucial issue.

Kyoto Protocol, Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation

Nicolas Fernandez Quesada
Kyoto Protocol Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Fernandez Quesada
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783656471653

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Kyoto Protocol, Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation by Nicolas Fernandez Quesada Pdf

Document from the year 2013 in the subject Environmental Sciences, , language: English, abstract: Global warming is now universally accepted as being the greatest environmental threat to mankind in the current century. The impacts are staggering. Antarctic ice is thinning at increasingly rapid rates, with correspondingly massive influxes of fresh water into the world’s oceans. All these changes are due mostly to human activities, particularly in raising the levels of CO2, a major greenhouse gas (GHG). Atmospheric concentrations of CO2 have risen 35% since the Industrial Revolution. This increase is primarily due to anthropogenic activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Reducing the rate of GHG emissions will be an enormous challenge for everyone throughout the world which must be fought on many fronts. This work broadly analyses the main issues and subjects concerning several devices and laws for climate change mitigation. Chapter 1: Climate change and Green House Gases Emissions Chapter 2: Kyoto Protocol and GHG emissions reduction Chapter 3: Emissions trading Chapter 4: GHG emissions estimation and inventory Chapter 5: GHG emission reduction technologies

The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming

David G. Victor
The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming Book PDF

Author : David G. Victor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400824069

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The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming by David G. Victor Pdf

Even as the evidence of global warming mounts, the international response to this serious threat is coming unraveled. The United States has formally withdrawn from the 1997 Kyoto Protocol; other key nations are facing difficulty in meeting their Kyoto commitments; and developing countries face no limit on their emissions of the gases that cause global warming. In this clear and cogent book-reissued in paperback with an afterword that comments on recent events--David Victor explains why the Kyoto Protocol was never likely to become an effective legal instrument. He explores how its collapse offers opportunities to establish a more realistic alternative. Global warming continues to dominate environmental news as legislatures worldwide grapple with the process of ratification of the December 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The collapse of the November 2000 conference at the Hague showed clearly how difficult it will be to bring the Kyoto treaty into force. Yet most politicians, policymakers, and analysts hailed it as a vital first step in slowing greenhouse warming. David Victor was not among them. Kyoto's fatal flaw, Victor argues, is that it can work only if emissions trading works. The Protocol requires industrialized nations to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to specific targets. Crucially, the Protocol also provides for so-called "emissions trading," whereby nations could offset the need for rapid cuts in their own emissions by buying emissions credits from other countries. But starting this trading system would require creating emission permits worth two trillion dollars--the largest single invention of assets by voluntary international treaty in world history. Even if it were politically possible to distribute such astronomical sums, the Protocol does not provide for adequate monitoring and enforcement of these new property rights. Nor does it offer an achievable plan for allocating new permits, which would be essential if the system were expanded to include developing countries. The collapse of the Kyoto Protocol--which Victor views as inevitable--will provide the political space to rethink strategy. Better alternatives would focus on policies that control emissions, such as emission taxes. Though economically sensible, however, a pure tax approach is impossible to monitor in practice. Thus, the author proposes a hybrid in which governments set targets for both emission quantities and tax levels. This offers the important advantages of both emission trading and taxes without the debilitating drawbacks of each. Individuals at all levels of environmental science, economics, public policy, and politics-from students to professionals--and anyone else hoping to participate in the debate over how to slow global warming will want to read this book.

Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol

Gerald Kutney
Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol Book PDF

Author : Gerald Kutney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317914655

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Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol by Gerald Kutney Pdf

Carbon Politics and the Failure of Kyoto charts the framework and political evolution of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations and examines the ensuing failure of the international community to adequately address climate change. The focus is not on the science or consequences of climate change but on the political gamesmanship of the major players throughout the UNFCCC negotiation process. More than an updated history of the subject matter, this book provides a detailed study of the carbon targets which became the biggest influencing factor on the reaction of nations to Kyoto’s binding agreements. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the leading nations’ motives, including the US, China and Germany, in entering the negotiations, in particular, their economic interests. Despite the effort to combat climate change in politics that the negotiations represent, the book concludes that an agreement which requires almost 200 very different nations to agree on a single protocol is doomed to failure. The book offers a novel contribution to our understanding of this failure and suggests alternative frameworks and policies to tackle what is arguably the most complex political issue of our time.

International Climate Change Law

Daniel Bodansky,Jutta Brunnée,Lavanya Rajamani
International Climate Change Law Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bodansky,Jutta Brunnée,Lavanya Rajamani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199664290

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International Climate Change Law by Daniel Bodansky,Jutta Brunnée,Lavanya Rajamani Pdf

A perfect introduction to climate change law, this textbook offers students and scholars an overview of the international law governing this fundamental issue. It demonstrates how to interpret the language used in the applicable instruments and conventions, and sets climate change law in its broader international legal context.