Cryopreservation Of Musa Germplasm

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Cryopreservation of Musa Germplasm

Author : Bart Panis,Tié̂n Thịnh Nguyẽ̂n
Publisher : Bioversity International
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Bananas
ISBN : 9782910810450

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Cryopreservation of Musa Germplasm by Bart Panis,Tié̂n Thịnh Nguyẽ̂n Pdf

Until 10 years ago, cryopreservation protocols for plant tissues were mainly based on slow freezing in the presence of cryoprotective mixtures containing DMSO (dimthyl slphoxide), sugars, glycerol and/ or proline. Slow freezing results in a freeze-dehydration, leaving less water in the cells to form lethal ice crystals upon exposure to extreme low temperatures.

Cryopreservation of Musa Germplasm

Author : Bart Panis,Nguyen Tien Thinh
Publisher : Bioversity International
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-12-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:742939314

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Cryopreservation of Musa Germplasm by Bart Panis,Nguyen Tien Thinh Pdf

Cryopreservation of Tropical Plant Germplasm

Author : Florent Engelmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Crops
ISBN : CORNELL:31924076514656

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Cryopreservation of Tropical Plant Germplasm by Florent Engelmann Pdf

Development of cryopreservation techniques. Importance of cryopreservation for the conservation of plant genetic resources. Fundamental aspects of cryopreservation. Cryopreservation techniques. Ongoing cryopreservation projects -- Research and its application. Current status of cryopreservation research and future perspectives of its application in national programmes.

Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm I

Author : Y. P. S. Bajaj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662030967

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Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm I by Y. P. S. Bajaj Pdf

The germ plasm of numerous plant species, especially those of forest trees, some agricultural crops, and medicinal plants, is endangered and threatened with extinction. This depletion of germplasm pools and the shrinkage of naturally occurring genetic resources have caused international concern. Conventionally, the germplasm of plants is conserved through seeds, tubers, roots, corms, rhizomes, bulbs, cuttings, etc. However, the germ plasm of a number of trees and plantation crops (such as coconut, cocao, coffee, oil palm, rubber, mango, horse chestnut, etc. ) cannot be preserved since their seed are short-lived (recalcitrant). Likewise, germplasm of vegetatively propagated crops (such as potato and cassava) cannot be stored on a long term basis and has to be grown and multiplied periodically in nurseries and fields. The plants are thus exposed to unpredictable weather conditions and diseases, with the result that instances are known where entire genetic stocks are lost. Therefore, unconventional methods are being developed for the storage and international exchange of germplasm. For this purpose in vitro cultures have been employed, but they can only enable short-to medium term preservation; moreover, cell cultures upon repeated subculture undergo genetic erosion. In view of the recent developments in the in vitro induction of genetic variability through somaclonal variation, somatic hybridization, recombinant DNA technology, etc. , new methods need to be employed for the storage of desirable cultures. In this regard freeze preservation of cells in liquid nitrogen (-196 0q, like that of semen, enables long-term storage, theoretically, for an indefinite period of time.

Plant Cryopreservation: A Practical Guide

Author : Barbara B.M. Reed
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387722764

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Plant Cryopreservation: A Practical Guide by Barbara B.M. Reed Pdf

Cryopreservation has proven to be an important tool for the storage and conservation of plant genetic resources. This book is a unique resource for plant scientists, providing more than 100 ready-to-use cryopreservation protocols for plant types from algae and bryophytes to a range of flowering plants. It includes techniques for diverse plant parts such as dormant buds, pollen, and apical meristems and for cell types such as suspension and callus cultures.

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Vegetable Crops

Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri,S. Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030669614

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Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Vegetable Crops by Jameel M. Al-Khayri,S. Mohan Jain,Dennis V. Johnson Pdf

This book examines the development of innovative modern methodologies towards augmenting conventional plant breeding, in individual crops, for the production of new crop varieties under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors to achieve sustainable agricultural production, enhanced food security, in addition to providing raw materials for innovative industrial products and pharmaceuticals. This Volume 9, subtitled Vegetable Crops: Fruits and Young Shoots, consists of 12 chapters focusing on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual vegetable crops. Chapters are arranged in 2 parts according to the edible vegetable parts. Part I: Fruits - Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum Sendt.), Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.), Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.), Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.), Eggplant (Solanum spp.), Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), Plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.), Sweet gourd (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.), Melon (Cucumis melo L. Groups Dudaim and Flexuosus), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) and Part II: Young shoots - Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). The chapters were contributed by 43 internationally reputable scientists from 11 countries. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the modern literature on the subject and reflects the authors own experience.

Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants

Author : Dilip Nandwani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319964546

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Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants by Dilip Nandwani Pdf

This book in the series “Sustainable Development and Biodiversity” contains peer-reviewed chapters from leading academicians and researchers around the world in the field of horticulture, plant taxonomy, plant biotechnology, genetics and related areas of biodiversity science centered on genetic diversity. This book includes original research reviews (national, regional and global) and case studies in genetic diversity in fruits and vegetables, horticulture, and ecology from sub-tropical and tropical regions. It is unique as it covers a wide array of topics covering global interests and will constitute valuable reference material for students, researchers, extension specialists, farmers and certification agencies who are concerned with biodiversity, ecology and sustainable development.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 14

Author : Jules Janick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470650066

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Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 14 by Jules Janick Pdf

A state-of-the-art overview on important topics relating to the breeding of agriculturally and horticulturally important plants. It continually monitors developments in plant breeding research and covers major field crops, horticultural crops and specialties.

Breeding Tropical and Subtropical Fruits

Author : P. K. Ray
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 3540428550

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Breeding Tropical and Subtropical Fruits by P. K. Ray Pdf

Plant breeding has undergone a period of very rapid and significant development in recent years and the area of fruit breeding is no exception. This book provides a balanced, up-to-date and comprehensive account of the developments in the field of breeding tropical and subtropical fruits. It offers not only the theoretical and applied aspects of breedings fruits but also provides an authoritative manual of the conventional and new techniques used for increasing efficiency of crop improvement programmes. In specific chapters the book deals with crop taxonomy, genetic resources, floral biology, breeding objectives, inheritance patterns and information on new improved cultivars/hybrids.

IPGRI Thematic Report 2000-2001

Author : International Plant Genetic Resources Institute
Publisher : Bioversity International
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Germplasm resources, Plant
ISBN : 9789290435648

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IPGRI Thematic Report 2000-2001 by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Pdf

Managing Global Genetic Resources

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309131865

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Managing Global Genetic Resources by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives Pdf

This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Bananas and Plantains

Author : John Charles Robinson,Víctor Galán Saúco
Publisher : CABI
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845936587

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Bananas and Plantains by John Charles Robinson,Víctor Galán Saúco Pdf

The Crop Production Science in Horticulture series examines economically important horticultural crops selected from the major production systems in temperate, subtropical and tropical climatic areas. Systems represented range from open field and plantation sites to protected plastic and glass houses, growing rooms and laboratories. Emphasis is placed on the scientific principles underlying crop production practices rather than on providing empirical recipes for uncritical acceptance. Each volume follows a common format covering all aspects of production, from background physiology and breeding, to propagation and planting, through husbandry and crop protection, to harvesting, handling and storage. This volume (2nd edition) focuses on bananas and plantains (Musa), discussing topics on their distribution and importance (chapter 1); taxonomic classification, cultivars and breeding (chapter 2); morphological characteristics and plant development (chapter 3); climatic requirements and problems due to climate (chapter 4); phenological and physiological responses (chapter 5); site selection, soil requirements and soil Preparation (chapter 6); establishing plantation (chapter 7); systems of cultivating bananas and product certifications (chapter 8); nutritional requirements (chapter 9); water requirements and irrigation (chapter 10); horticultural management (chapter 11); diseases (chapter 12); pests (chapter 13); harvesting and fruit handling (chapter 14); and ripening, biochemistry and uses (chapter 15).

PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science

Author : Debmalya Barh,Muhammad Sarwar Khan,Eric Davies
Publisher : Springer
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132221722

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PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science by Debmalya Barh,Muhammad Sarwar Khan,Eric Davies Pdf

PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science provides a comprehensive account of the latest trends and developments of omics technologies or approaches and their applications in plant science. Thirty chapters written by 90 experts from 15 countries are included in this state-of-the-art book. Each chapter describes one topic/omics such as: omics in model plants, spectroscopy for plants, next generation sequencing, functional genomics, cyto-metagenomics, epigenomics, miRNAomics, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, lipidomics, secretomics, phenomics, cytomics, physiomics, signalomics, thiolomics, organelle omics, micro morphomics, microbiomics, cryobionomics, nanotechnology, pharmacogenomics, and computational systems biology for plants. It provides up to date information, technologies, and their applications that can be adopted and applied easily for deeper understanding plant biology and therefore will be helpful in developing the strategy for generating cost-effective superior plants for various purposes. In the last chapter, the editors have proposed several new areas in plant omics that may be explored in order to develop an integrated meta-omics strategy to ensure the world and earth’s health and related issues. This book will be a valuable resource to students and researchers in the field of cutting-edge plant omics.