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Author : Heinz K. Henisch
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0486689158
First book ever printed on growing crystals in a gel medium provides thorough descriptions of the procedure, its history and future potential. "Concise and readable."—Science. 42 illus. 1970 edition.
Author : Heinz K. Henisch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1988-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521345033
A comprehensive overview of the methodds of crystal growth in gels.
Author : Heinz K. Henisch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0521018188
Providing the first comprehensive overview of the method of crystal growth in gels, Professor Henisch reviews the field, covering the underlying physics as well as the empirical experience of growth techniques accumulated over the past century. In addition, the book discusses the phenomenon of periodic precipitation, which often governs the distribution of crystal in laboratory growth systems. For the first time, computer techniques are brought to bear on the subject, the diffusion equations being solved numerically, in association with the conditions governing precipitations and crystal growth.
Author : D. T. J. Hurle
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444633071
Volume 2 is divided into 2 parts. Part A reviews the principal techniques used for bulk single crystal growth from melt, solution and vapour and for industrial mass crystallisation starting, in chapter 1, with nature's techniques. The growth of synthetic crystals of a wide range of materials for research and commercial use is covered in depth, with emphasis placed on those techniques which are of current importance: techniques of only historical interest have not been included. Part B covers the basic mechanisms and dynamics of melt and solution growth covering segregation, melt convection, stress in the cooling crystal, polyphase solidification, growth in gels, spherulitic crystallisation and the numerical modelling of Bridgman and Czochralski growth processes.
Author : Alton F. Armington,John J. O'Conner,Mary A. DiPietro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Calcium
ISBN : UOM:39015095294446
Some observations on the gel growth of calcium tartrate crystals are presented, and the results compared with previous work. The effect of neodymium doping on the crystal growth is also included. Crystals over one inch in length were produced, which are believed to be some of the largest ever developed by this method. (Author).
Author : Vadim Glebovsky
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839626746
In this book, a variety of topics related to crystal growth is extensively discussed. The topics encompass the physics of growing single crystals of different functional materials, single-crystalline thin films, and even the features of crystallization of biofats and oils. It is intended to provide information on advancements in technologies for crystal growth to physicists, researches, as well as engineers working with single-crystalline functional materials.
Author : C. H. L. Goodman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475712728
In the last decade or so the growth of single crystals has assumed enormous importance for both academic research, and technology (particu larly in the field of 'electronics'). The range of fields involved is great: from electro-optics to metal corrosion, from semiconductors to magnetic bubble materials-one can add to the list almost indefinitely. However, while the general principles of crystal growth can be applied aImost right across the board, it turns out that the precise way in which one can grow a particular crystal best varies considerably from material to material. This, of course, is to emphasise the obvious; nonetheless, except in specialised papers in the scientific litera ture , little attempt seems to have been made to deal in any detail with the causes of the difficulties in growing particular kinds of materials and with methods of circumventing them. These specialised papers may be inaccessible, and in any case cannot be, usually, very broad in scope or detailed in treatment simply because of the pressure to keep papers short. And unfortunately few specialised monographs seem to have been produced. These points and others similar emerged repeatedly in discussions with crystal growers from aU parts of the World and indicated that there was a need for a publication which would deal in detail with problems and techniques for specialised areas of crystal growth.
Author : Michael O'Donoghue
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : UCR:31210007734203
Author : Brian R. Pamplin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483161464
Crystal Growth, Second Edition deals with crystal growth methods and the relationships between them. The chemical physics of crystal growth is discussed, along with solid growth techniques such as annealing, sintering, and hot pressing; melt growth techniques such as normal freezing, cooled seed method, crystal pulling, and zone melting; solution growth methods; and vapor phase growth. This book is comprised of 15 chapters and opens with a bibliography of books and source material, highlighted by a classification of crystal growth techniques. The following chapters focus on the molecular state of a crystal when in equilibrium with respect to growth or dissolution; the fundamentals of classical and modern hydrodynamics as applied to crystal growth processes; creation, control, and measurement of the environment in which a crystal with desired properties can grow; and growth processes where transport occurs through the vapor phase. The reader is also introduced to crystal growth with molecular beam epitaxy; crystal pulling as a crystal growth method; and zone refining and its applications. This monograph will be of interest to physicists and crystallographers.
Author : Alton F. Armington,Mary A. Dipietro,John J. O'Connor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Copper
ISBN : UOM:39015095295245
A technique is presented for growing larger crystals in gels than can be produced by the usual gel-growth method. While the system described is based on the dilution technique previously reported by the authors, it should be applicable to all gel-growth systems. The parameters necessary for the growth of clear cuprous chloride are also evaluated. (Author).
Author : Peter Rudolph
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1418 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444633064
Vol 2A: Basic Technologies Handbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition Volume IIA (Basic Technologies) presents basic growth technologies and modern crystal cutting methods. Particularly, the methodical fundamentals and development of technology in the field of bulk crystallization on both industrial and research scales are explored. After an introductory chapter on the formation of minerals, ruling historically the basic crystal formation parameters, advanced basic technologies from melt, solution, and vapour being applied for research and production of the today most important materials, like silicon, semiconductor compounds and oxides are presented in detail. The interdisciplinary and general importance of crystal growth for human live are illustrated. Vol 2B: Growth Mechanisms and Dynamics Handbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition Volume IIB (Growth Mechanisms and Dynamics) deals with characteristic mechanisms and dynamics accompanying each bulk crystal growth method discussed in Volume IIA. Before the atoms or molecules pass over from a position in the fluid medium (gas, melt or solution) to their place in the crystalline face they must be transported in the fluid over macroscopic distances by diffusion, buoyancy-driven convection, surface-tension-driven convection, and forced convection (rotation, acceleration, vibration, magnetic mixing). Further, the heat of fusion and the part carried by the species on their way to the crystal by conductive and convective transport must be dissipated in the solid phase by well-organized thermal conduction and radiation to maintain a stable propagating interface. Additionally, segregation and capillary phenomena play a decisional role for chemical composition and crystal shaping, respectively. Today, the increase of high-quality crystal yield, its size enlargement and reproducibility are imperative conditions to match the strong economy. Volume 2A Presents the status and future of Czochralski and float zone growth of dislocation-free silicon Examines directional solidification of silicon ingots for photovoltaics, vertical gradient freeze of GaAs, CdTe for HF electronics and IR imaging as well as antiferromagnetic compounds and super alloys for turbine blades Focuses on growth of dielectric and conducting oxide crystals for lasers and non-linear optics Topics on hydrothermal, flux and vapour phase growth of III-nitrides, silicon carbide and diamond are explored Volume 2B Explores capillarity control of the crystal shape at the growth from the melt Highlights modeling of heat and mass transport dynamics Discusses control of convective melt processes by magnetic fields and vibration measures Includes imperative information on the segregation phenomenon and validation of compositional homogeneity Examines crystal defect generation mechanisms and their controllability Illustrates proper automation modes for ensuring constant crystal growth process Exhibits fundamentals of solution growth, gel growth of protein crystals, growth of superconductor materials and mass crystallization for food and pharmaceutical industries
Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1823 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540747611
Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.
Author : Sukarno Ferreira
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535110101
Crystal growth is the key step of a great number of very important applications. The development of new devices and products, from the traditional microelectronic industry to pharmaceutical industry and many others, depends on crystallization processes. The objective of this book is not to cover all areas of crystal growth but just present, as specified in the title, important selected topics, as applied to organic and inorganic systems. All authors have been selected for being key researchers in their field of specialization, working in important universities and research labs around the world. The first section is mainly devoted to biological systems and covers topics like proteins, bone and ice crystallization. The second section brings some applications to inorganic systems and describes more general growth techniques like chemical vapor crystallization and electrodeposition. This book is mostly recommended for students working in the field of crystal growth and for scientists and engineers in the fields of crystalline materials, crystal engineering and the industrial applications of crystallization processes.
Author : James Coble Brice
Publisher : Longman Scientific and Technical
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015053965920
Author : Jiri Cejka,Avelino Corma,Stacey Zones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3527630309
This indispensable two-volume handbook covers everything on this hot research field. The first part deals with the synthesis, modification, characterization and application of catalytic active zeolites, while the second focuses on such reaction types as cracking, hydrocracking, isomerization, reforming and other industrially important topics. Edited by a highly experienced and internationally renowned team with chapters written by the "Who's Who" of zeolite research.
