Crystallographic Instrumentation

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Crystallographic Instrumentation

L. A. Aslanov,G. V. Fetisov,J. A. K. Howard
Crystallographic Instrumentation Book PDF

Author : L. A. Aslanov,G. V. Fetisov,J. A. K. Howard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198559275

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Crystallographic Instrumentation by L. A. Aslanov,G. V. Fetisov,J. A. K. Howard Pdf

Innovations in crystallographic instrumentation and the rapid development of methods of diffraction measurement have led to a vast improvement in our ability to determine crystal and molecular structure. This up-to-date resource will allow the reader to harness the potential of X-ray diffraction instruments. Different sources of X-radiation used in crystallography are introduced, including synchrotron radiation, as well as a systematic review of detectors for X-rays and basic instruments for single crystal and powder diffractometry. The principles of the diffraction experiment are discussed and related to their practical application with a comparative description of different scan procedures. Diffraction data collection and processing are also reviewed and methods for error correction are described. This book will provide a useful guide for researchers and students starting in this area of science, as well as skilled crystallographers.

Fundamentals of Crystallography

Carmelo Giacovazzo
Fundamentals of Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Carmelo Giacovazzo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 860 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198509588

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Fundamentals of Crystallography by Carmelo Giacovazzo Pdf

In recent years crystallographic techniques have found applications in a wide range of subjects, and these applications in turn have led to exciting developments in the field of crystallography itself. This completely revised text offers a rigorous treatment of the theory and describes experimental applications in many fields: crystal symmetry, crystallographic computing, X-ray diffraction, crystal structure solution, mineral and inorganic crystal chemistry, protein crystallography, crystallography of real crystals, and crystal physics. A set of pedagogical tools on CD-ROM has been added to this new edition.

21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I

D. Michael P. Mingos,Paul R. Raithby
21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I Book PDF

Author : D. Michael P. Mingos,Paul R. Raithby
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030647438

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21st Century Challenges in Chemical Crystallography I by D. Michael P. Mingos,Paul R. Raithby Pdf

This volume summarises recent developments and possible future directions for small molecule X-ray crystallography. It reviews specific areas of crystallography which are rapidly developing and places them in a historical context. The interdisciplinary nature of the technique is emphasised throughout. It introduces and describes the chemical crystallographic and synchrotron facilities which have been at the cutting edge of the subject in recent decades. The introduction of new computer-based algorithms has proved to be very influential and stimulated and accelerated the growth of new areas of science. The challenges which will arise from the acquisition of ever larger databases are considered and the potential impact of artificial intelligence techniques stressed. Recent advances in the refinement and analysis of X-ray crystal structures are highlighted. In addition the recent developments in time resolved single crystal X-ray crystallography are discussed. Recent years have demonstrated how this technique has provided important mechanistic information on solid-state reactions and complements information from traditional spectroscopic measurements. The volume highlights how the prospect of being able to routinely “watch” chemical processes as they occur provides an exciting possibility for the future. Recent advances in X-ray sources and detectors that have also contributed to the possibility of dynamic single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods are presented. The coupling of crystallography and quantum chemical calculations provides detailed information about electron distributions in crystals and has resulted in a more detailed understanding of chemical bonding. The volume will be of interest to chemists and crystallographers with an interest in the synthesis, characterisation and physical and catalytic properties of solid-state materials. Postgraduate students entering the field will benefit from a historical introduction to the subject and a description of those techniques which are currently used. Since X-ray crystallography is used so widely in modern chemistry it will serve to alert senior chemists to those developments which will become routine in coming decades. It will also be of interest to the broad community of computational chemists who study chemical systems.

Index of Crystallographic Supplies

Reuben Rudman
Index of Crystallographic Supplies Book PDF

Author : Reuben Rudman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461346012

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Index of Crystallographic Supplies by Reuben Rudman Pdf

This is the third edition of the Index of Crystallographic Supplies prepared on behalf of the International Union of Crystallography by its Commission on Crystallographic Apparatus. The first was compiled by Professor A. Guinier in 1956 and the second under the editorship of Dr. A. J. Rose in 1959. At that time, it was intended that publication of revised editions of the Index should be a continuing project of succeeding Commissions. However, with changing membership and other pressing activities, the preparation of the third edition has been dependent on the acquisition of a Commission member with appropriate experience and enthusiasm. The Commission is therefore fortunate that Professor R. Rudman, who has had considerable experience in the collation of information on crystallographic matters, has undertaken this task. He has been assisted by the advice of the members of the 1969-72 Commission, in particular that of a group which, during a meeting in Marseille, France, July 4-6, 1971 to discuss Commission affairs, went over the draft of the Index in close detail. These included S. C. Abrahams, U. W. Arndt and D. M. Kheiker. The information included in the Index was gathered from replies to a questionnaire which was sent to a wide range of manufacturers and suppliers throughout the world. It is not intended as complete and exhaustive but it should provide a convenient starting point for the location of the appropriate sources of equipment and materials of use to crystallographers.

Crystallography Made Crystal Clear

Gale Rhodes
Crystallography Made Crystal Clear Book PDF

Author : Gale Rhodes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080455549

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Crystallography Made Crystal Clear by Gale Rhodes Pdf

Crystallography Made Crystal Clear makes crystallography accessible to readers who have no prior knowledge of the field or its mathematical basis. This is the most comprehensive and concise reference for beginning Macromolecular crystallographers, written by a leading expert in the field. Rhodes' uses visual and geometric models to help readers understand the mathematics that form the basis of x-ray crystallography. He has invested a great deal of time and effort on World Wide Web tools for users of models, including beginning-level tutorials in molecular modeling on personal computers. Rhodes' personal CMCC Home Page also provides access to tools and links to resources discussed in the text. Most significantly, the final chapter introduces the reader to macromolecular modeling on personal computers-featuring SwissPdbViewer, a free, powerful modeling program now available for PC, Power Macintosh, and Unix computers. This updated and expanded new edition uses attractive four-color art, web tool access for further study, and concise language to explain the basis of X-ray crystallography, increasingly vital in today's research labs. Helps readers to understand where models come from, so they don't use them blindly andinappropriately Provides many visual and geometric models for understanding a largely mathematical method Allows readers to judge whether recently published models are of sufficiently high quality and detail to be useful in their own work Allows readers to study macromolecular structure independently and in an open-ended fashion on their own computers, without being limited to textbook or journals illustrations Provides access to web tools in a format that will not go out of date. Links will be updated and added as existing resources change location or are added

Incommensurate Crystallography

Sander Van Smaalen
Incommensurate Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Sander Van Smaalen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191524783

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Incommensurate Crystallography by Sander Van Smaalen Pdf

For many years it was believed that translational symmetry would be the fundamental property of crystal structures of natural and synthetic compounds. It is now recognised that many compounds crystallise without translational symmetry of their atomic structures. "Incommensurate Crystallography" gives a comprehensive account of the superspace theory for the description of crystal structures and symmetries of these incommensurately modulated crystals and incommensurate composite crystals. It thus provides the necessary background for quantitative analysis of incommensurate crystals by methods in Solid State Chemistry and Solid State Physics. The second half of "Incommensurate Crystallography" is devoted to crystallographic methods of structural analysis of incommensurate compounds. Thorough accounts are given of the diffraction by incommensurate crystals, the choice of parameters in structure refinements, and the use of superspace in analysing crystal structures. The presentation of methods of structure determination includes modern methods like the Maximum Entropy Method and Charge Flipping.

26th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society, March 5-8, 2018, Essen, Germany

Anonim
26th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society March 5 8 2018 Essen Germany Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110595994

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26th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society, March 5-8, 2018, Essen, Germany by Anonim Pdf

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 38 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the 26th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society in Essen (Germany) 2018:- Plenary Talks- Microsymposia- Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Phasing in Crystallography

Carmelo Giacovazzo
Phasing in Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Carmelo Giacovazzo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199686995

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Phasing in Crystallography by Carmelo Giacovazzo Pdf

The book describes phasing techniques in modern crystallography. The main text is dedicated to their simple description, and further mathematical details are contained in the appendices. Practical aspects are described for each specific method, making it a useful tool for the daily work of practising crystallographers.

Neutron Protein Crystallography

Nobuo Niimura,Alberto Podjarny
Neutron Protein Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Nobuo Niimura,Alberto Podjarny
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191004810

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Neutron Protein Crystallography by Nobuo Niimura,Alberto Podjarny Pdf

This is one of the first books dedicated to the emerging field of neutron protein crystallography (NPC). The text covers all of the practical aspects of NPC, from the basic background of neutron scattering and diffraction, to the technical details of neutron facilities, growth of high-quality crystals, and data analysis. The final chapter is devoted to providing many examples of using NPC to investigate a wide range of different proteins. It demonstrates how NPC can explore hydrogen bonds, protonation and deprotonation of amino acid residues, hydration structures, and hydrogen-to-deuterium exchange ratios. To avoid redundancy with other textbooks on X-ray protein crystallography (XPC), this book assumes a familiarity with the basics of XPC and strives to highlight and explain the differences between XPC and NPC. It is therefore especially useful for X-ray protein crystallographers who are eager to have a sound, scientific basis for judging if NPC is the right technique for furthering their experimental programs.

Crystallography of Modular Materials

Giovanni Ferraris,Emil Makovicky,Stefano Merlino
Crystallography of Modular Materials Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Ferraris,Emil Makovicky,Stefano Merlino
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191545870

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Crystallography of Modular Materials by Giovanni Ferraris,Emil Makovicky,Stefano Merlino Pdf

This is the first book to provide a comprehensive treatment of theories and applications in the rapidly expanding field of the crystallography of modular materials. Molecules are the natural modules from which molecular crystalline structures are built. Most inorganic structures, however, are infinite arrays of atoms and some kinds of surrogate modules, e.g. co-ordination polyhedra, are usually used to describe them. In recent years the attention has been focused on complex modules as the basis for a systematic description of polytypes and homologous/polysomatic series (modular structures). This representation is applied to the modelling of unknown structures and understanding nanoscale defects and intergrowths in materials. The Order/Disorder (OD) theory is fundamental to developing a systematic theory of polytypism, dealing with those structures based on both ordered and disordered stacking of one or more layers. Twinning at both unit-cell and micro-scale, together with disorder, causes many problems, "demons", for computer-based methods of crystal structure determination. This book develops the theory of twinning with the inclusion of worked examples, converting the "demons" into useful indicators for unravelling crystal structure. In spite of the increasing use of the concepts of modular crystallography for characterising, understanding and tailoring technological crystalline materials, this is the first book to offer a unified treatment of the results, which are spread across many different journals and original papers published over the last twenty years.

The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction

Christopher Hammond
The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hammond
Publisher : International Union of Crystallography Texts on Crystallography
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198738688

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The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction by Christopher Hammond Pdf

" International Union of Crystallography."

27th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society, March 25–28, 2019, Leipzig, Germany

Anonim
27th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society March 25 28 2019 Leipzig Germany Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110657272

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27th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society, March 25–28, 2019, Leipzig, Germany by Anonim Pdf

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 39 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the 27th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society in Leipzig (Germany) 2019: - Plenary Talks - Microsymposia - Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Structural Crystallography of Inorganic Oxysalts

Sergey V. Krivovichev
Structural Crystallography of Inorganic Oxysalts Book PDF

Author : Sergey V. Krivovichev
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199213207

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Structural Crystallography of Inorganic Oxysalts by Sergey V. Krivovichev Pdf

Inorganic oxysalts are chemical compounds that contain oxygen - the most abundant element in the Earth's core. This book is the first systematic survey of structures of inorganic oxysalts considered from the viewpoint of modern scientific methods of description and visualization of complex atomic arrangements.

International Tables for Crystallography, Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Tables

E. Prince
International Tables for Crystallography Mathematical Physical and Chemical Tables Book PDF

Author : E. Prince
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1043 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470710296

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International Tables for Crystallography, Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Tables by E. Prince Pdf

International Tables for Crystallography is the definitive resource and reference work for crystallography and structural science. Each of the volumes in the series contains articles and tables of data relevant to crystallographic research and to applications of crystallographic methods in all sciences concerned with the structure and properties of materials. Emphasis is given to symmetry, diffraction methods and techniques of crystal-structure determination, and the physical and chemical properties of crystals. The data are accompanied by discussions of theory, practical explanations and examples, all of which are useful for teaching. Volume C provides the mathematical, physical and chemical information needed for experimental studies in structural crystallography. This volume covers all aspects of experimental techniques, using all three principal radiation types (X-ray, electron and neutron), from the selection and mounting of crystals and production of radiation, through data collection and analysis, to interpretation of results. Each chapter is supported by a substantial collection of references, and the volume ends with a section on precautions against radiation injury. Eleven chapters have been revised, corrected or updated for the third edition of Volume C. More information on the series can be found at: http://it.iucr.org

Joint Polish-German Crystallographic Meeting, February 24–27, 2020, Wrocław, Poland

Anonim
Joint Polish German Crystallographic Meeting February 24 27 2020 Wroc aw Poland Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110692914

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Joint Polish-German Crystallographic Meeting, February 24–27, 2020, Wrocław, Poland by Anonim Pdf

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 40 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the Joint Polish-German Crystallographic Meeting in Wroclaw (Poland) 2020: - Plenary Talks - Microsymposia - Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.