Cultivating Femininity

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Cultivating Femininity

Rebecca Corbett
Cultivating Femininity Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Corbett
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824872076

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Cultivating Femininity by Rebecca Corbett Pdf

The overwhelming majority of tea practitioners in contemporary Japan are women, but there has been little discussion on their historical role in tea culture (chanoyu). In Cultivating Femininity, Rebecca Corbett writes women back into this history and shows how tea practice for women was understood, articulated, and promoted in the Edo (1603–1868) and Meiji (1868–1912) periods. Viewing chanoyu from the lens of feminist and gender theory, she sheds new light on tea’s undeniable influence on the formation of modern understandings of femininity in Japan. Corbett overturns the iemoto tea school’s carefully constructed orthodox narrative by employing underused primary sources and closely examining existing tea histories. She incorporates Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of social and cultural capital and Norbert Elias’s “civilizing process” to explore the economic and social incentives for women taking part in chanoyu. Although the iemoto system sought to increase its control over every aspect of tea, including book production, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century popular texts aimed specifically at women evidence the spread of tea culture beyond parameters set by the schools. The expansion of chanoyu to new social groups cascaded from commoner men to elite then commoner women. Shifting the focus away from male tea masters complicates the history of tea in Japan and shows how women of different social backgrounds worked within and without traditionally accepted paradigms of tea practice. The direct socioeconomic impact of the spread of tea is ultimately revealed in subsequent advances in women’s labor opportunities and an increase in female social mobility. Through their participation in chanoyu, commoner women were able to blur and lessen the status gap between themselves and women of aristocratic and samurai status. Cultivating Femininity offers a new perspective on the prevalence of tea practice among women in modern Japan. It presents a fresh, much-needed approach, one that will be appreciated by students and scholars of Japanese history, gender, and culture, as well as by tea practitioners.

Cultivating Femininity

Rebecca Corbett
Cultivating Femininity Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Corbett
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824878405

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Cultivating Femininity by Rebecca Corbett Pdf

The overwhelming majority of tea practitioners in contemporary Japan are women, but there has been little discussion on their historical role in tea culture (chanoyu). In Cultivating Femininity, Rebecca Corbett writes women back into this history and shows how tea practice for women was understood, articulated, and promoted in the Edo (1603–1868) and Meiji (1868–1912) periods. Viewing chanoyu from the lens of feminist and gender theory, she sheds new light on tea’s undeniable influence on the formation of modern understandings of femininity in Japan. Corbett overturns the iemoto tea school’s carefully constructed orthodox narrative by employing underused primary sources and closely examining existing tea histories. She incorporates Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of social and cultural capital and Norbert Elias’s “civilizing process” to explore the economic and social incentives for women taking part in chanoyu. Although the iemoto system sought to increase its control over every aspect of tea, including book production, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century popular texts aimed specifically at women evidence the spread of tea culture beyond parameters set by the schools. The expansion of chanoyu to new social groups cascaded from commoner men to elite then commoner women. Shifting the focus away from male tea masters complicates the history of tea in Japan and shows how women of different social backgrounds worked within and without traditionally accepted paradigms of tea practice. The direct socioeconomic impact of the spread of tea is ultimately revealed in subsequent advances in women’s labor opportunities and an increase in female social mobility. Through their participation in chanoyu, commoner women were able to blur and lessen the status gap between themselves and women of aristocratic and samurai status. Cultivating Femininity offers a new perspective on the prevalence of tea practice among women in modern Japan. It presents a fresh, much-needed approach, one that will be appreciated by students and scholars of Japanese history, gender, and culture, as well as by tea practitioners. An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched, a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher.

Feminizing Theory

Rhea Ashley Hoskin
Feminizing Theory Book PDF

Author : Rhea Ashley Hoskin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000436853

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Feminizing Theory by Rhea Ashley Hoskin Pdf

The term "femme" originates from 1940s Western working-class lesbian bar culture, wherein femme referred to a feminine lesbian who was typically in a relationship with a butch lesbian. Expanding from this original meaning, femme has since emerged as a form of femininity reclaimed by queer and culturally marginalized folks. Importantly, femme has also evolved into a theoretical framework. Femme theory argues that "femme" constitutes a missing piece in queer and feminist discourses of femininity. Attending to this gap, femme theory centres queer femininities as a means of pushing against the deeply embedded masculinist orientation of queer and gender theory. Thus, femme theory offers tools to shift the way researchers and readers understand femininity as well as systems of gender and power more broadly. This book is an introduction to femme theory, showcasing how femme can be used as a theoretical framework across a variety of contexts and disciplines, such as Film & Media Studies, Psychology, Sociology, or Critical Disability Studies; from countries, including Canada, China, Guyana and the USA. Femme theory asks readers to reconsider how femininity is conceptualized, revealing some of the many taken for granted assumptions that are embedded within cultural discourses of gender, sexuality, and power. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Lesbian Studies.

The Feminine Mystique

Betty Friedan
The Feminine Mystique Book PDF

Author : Betty Friedan
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393322576

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The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan Pdf

The book that changed the consciousness of a country—and the world. Landmark, groundbreaking, classic—these adjectives barely describe the earthshaking and long-lasting effects of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique. This is the book that defined "the problem that has no name," that launched the Second Wave of the feminist movement, and has been awakening women and men with its insights into social relations, which still remain fresh, ever since. A national bestseller, with over 1 million copies sold.

Cultivating Moral Citizenship. An Ethnography of Young People's Associations, Gender and Social Adulthood in the Cameroon Gra

D. Fokwang
Cultivating Moral Citizenship An Ethnography of Young People s Associations Gender and Social Adulthood in the Cameroon Gra Book PDF

Author : D. Fokwang
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781957296036

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Cultivating Moral Citizenship. An Ethnography of Young People's Associations, Gender and Social Adulthood in the Cameroon Gra by D. Fokwang Pdf

In Cultivating Moral Citizenship, ethnographer Jude Fokwang unpacks the meanings, mechanisms and processes through which young people in an inner city of the West African nation of Cameroon respond to local and global challenges as they seek to position themselves as social adults. Faced with the decline of old predictabilities, the diminishing capacity of the postcolonial state to control its destiny and the precarity of waithood, young people instrumentalise the opportunities and resources afforded by associations to build reciprocal relationships that advance their individual and collective pursuits in a community that has increasingly become transnational. In positioning themselves as moral actors, the young people in this ethnography invest in high profile social and communal projects, including the enforcement of moral orthodoxies that enable readers to appreciate the ways in which moral citizenship is engendered, expanded and eroded simultaneously.

Cold War Encounters in US-Occupied Okinawa

Mire Koikari
Cold War Encounters in US Occupied Okinawa Book PDF

Author : Mire Koikari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107079502

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Cold War Encounters in US-Occupied Okinawa by Mire Koikari Pdf

This book examines roles of gender, race and nation in the geopolitics of Cold War East Asia on the Island of Okinawa.

Femininity, Self-harm and Eating Disorders in Japan

Gitte Marianne Hansen
Femininity Self harm and Eating Disorders in Japan Book PDF

Author : Gitte Marianne Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317444381

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Femininity, Self-harm and Eating Disorders in Japan by Gitte Marianne Hansen Pdf

From the 1980s onwards, the incidence of eating disorders and self-harm has increased among Japanese women, who report receiving mixed messages about how to be women. Mirroring this, women’s self-directed violence has increasingly been thematised in diverse Japanese narrative and visual culture. This book examines the relationship between normative femininity and women’s self-directed violence in contemporary Japanese culture. To theoretically define the complexities that constitute normativity, the book develops the concept of ‘contradictive femininity’ and shows how in Japanese culture, women’s paradoxical roles are thematised through three character construction techniques, broadly derived from the doppelgänger motif. It then demonstrates how eating disorders and self-harm are included in normative femininity and suggests that such self-directed violence can be interpreted as coping strategies to overcome feelings of fragmentation related to contradictive femininity. Looking at novels, artwork, manga, anime, TV dramas and news stories, the book analyses both globally well known Japanese culture such as Murakami Haruki’s literary works and Miyazaki Hayao’s animation, as well as culture unavailable to non-Japanese readers. The aim of juxtaposing such diverse narrative and visual culture is to map common storylines and thematisation techniques about normative femininity, self-harm and eating disorders. Furthermore, it shows how women’s private struggles with their own bodies have become public discourse available for consumption as entertainment and lifestyle products. Highly interdisciplinary, it will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Japanese studies, Japanese culture and society and gender and women's studies, as well as to academics and consumers of Japanese literature, manga and animation.

Rhetoric of Femininity

Donnalyn Pompper
Rhetoric of Femininity Book PDF

Author : Donnalyn Pompper
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781498519366

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Rhetoric of Femininity by Donnalyn Pompper Pdf

Rhetoric of Femininity: Female Body Image, Media, and Gender Role Stress/Conflict offers critical and social identity intersectionalities approach to interpretations of femininity among three generations of women for a rhetorical examination of how femininity is made to mean by media and popular culture. Amplified are voices of women across multiple age, ethnic, and sexual orientation groups who shared in focus groups and interviews their perceptions of femininity and feminine ideals. Femininity is explored using theories from communication and mass media, psychology, sociology, and feminist and gender studies. Donnalyn Pompper explores femininities as shaped by cultural rituals and industries, at home and at work in organizations, on sporting fields and arenas, and in politics.

The Language of Feminine Beauty in Russian and Japanese Societies

Natalia Konstantinovskaia
The Language of Feminine Beauty in Russian and Japanese Societies Book PDF

Author : Natalia Konstantinovskaia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030414337

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The Language of Feminine Beauty in Russian and Japanese Societies by Natalia Konstantinovskaia Pdf

This book conducts a cross-linguistic and cross-cultural study of 'women’s language' as it pertains to feminine beauty. It examines the ideological constructs of beauty and femininity in the cultures of Japan and Russia, as embodied through televised beauty ads, and relates them to the real-world language practices of Japanese and Russian women. The author traces the reciprocal connection between women’s real and imagined language in the construction of ideals of beauty and femininity, revealing the complex ways women respond to ideological expectations regarding language use: assimilating, transforming, and subverting ideologized language and the assumptions implicit in it. She also demonstrates ways in which women alter the texture of language by appropriating 'masculine' language for their own purposes, shifting the meaning and correlates of linguistic items and structures. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of sociolinguistics, language and gender, cultural and media studies, and Russian and Japanese culture.

Feminism/Femininity in Chinese Literature

Anonim
Feminism Femininity in Chinese Literature Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004333987

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Feminism/Femininity in Chinese Literature by Anonim Pdf

The present volume of Critical Studies is a collection of selected essays on the topic of feminism and femininity in Chinese literature. Although feminism has been a hot topic in Chinese literary circles in recent years, this remarkable collection represents one of the first of its kind to be published in English. The essays have been written by well-known scholars and feminists including Kang-I Sun Chang of Yale University, and Li Ziyun, a writer and feminist in Shanghai, China. The essays are inter- and multi-disciplinary, covering several historical periods in poetry and fiction (from the Ming-Qing periods to the twentieth century). In particular, the development of women’s writing in the New Period (post-1976) is examined in depth. The articles thus offer the reader a composite and broad perspective of feminism and the treatment of the female in Chinese literature. As this remarkable new collection attests, the voices of women in China have begun calling out loudly, in ways that challenge prevalent views about the Chinese female persona.

Gender, Islam, Nationalism and the State in Aceh

Jaqueline Aquino Siapno
Gender Islam Nationalism and the State in Aceh Book PDF

Author : Jaqueline Aquino Siapno
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136859991

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Gender, Islam, Nationalism and the State in Aceh by Jaqueline Aquino Siapno Pdf

This book sets out to open up the space for interpretation of history and politics in Aceh which is now in a state of armed rebellion against the Indonesian government. It lays out a groundwork for analysing how female agency is constituted in Aceh, in a complex interplay of indigenous matrifocality, Islamic belief and practices, state terror, and political violence. Analysts of the current conflict in Aceh have tended to focus on present events. Siapno provides a historical analysis of power, co-optation, and resistance in Aceh and links it to broader comparative studies of gender, Islam, and the state in Muslim communities throughout the world.

Critical Femininities

Rhea Ashley Hoskin,Karen L. Blair
Critical Femininities Book PDF

Author : Rhea Ashley Hoskin,Karen L. Blair
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000785982

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Critical Femininities by Rhea Ashley Hoskin,Karen L. Blair Pdf

What would change about our existing world if we re-imagined and re-valued femininity? Critical Femininities presents a multidimensional framework for re-thinking femininity. Moving beyond seeing femininity as a patriarchal tool, this book considers the social, historical, and ideological forces that shape present-day norms surrounding femininity, particularly those that contribute to femmephobia: the systematic devaluation and regulation of all that is deemed feminine. Each chapter offers a unique application of the Critical Femininities framework to disparate areas of inquiry, ranging from breastfeeding stigma to Incel ideology, and attempts to answer pressing questions concerning the place of femininity within gender and social theory. How can we conceptualise feminine power? In what ways can vulnerability act as a powerful mode of resistance? How can we understand femininity as powerful without succumbing to masculinist frameworks? What ideological underpinnings maintain Critical Femininities as an emergent field, despite traceable origins pre-dating second-wave feminism? As the provocative entries within this volume will certainly generate additional questions for anyone invested in society’s treatment of femininity, this book offers a launching pad for the continued growth of a field that cultivates insight from a feminine frame of reference as a means of rendering visible the taken-for-granted presence of masculinity that remains pervasive within gender theory. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Psychology & Sexuality.

Female Masculinity

Judith Halberstam,Jack Halberstam
Female Masculinity Book PDF

Author : Judith Halberstam,Jack Halberstam
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0822322439

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Female Masculinity by Judith Halberstam,Jack Halberstam Pdf

Masculinity without men. In Female Masculinity Judith Halberstam takes aim at the protected status of male masculinity and shows that female masculinity has offered a distinct alternative to it for well over two hundred years. Providing the first full-length study on this subject, Halberstam catalogs the diversity of gender expressions among masculine women from nineteenth-century pre-lesbian practices to contemporary drag king performances. Through detailed textual readings as well as empirical research, Halberstam uncovers a hidden history of female masculinities while arguing for a more nuanced understanding of gender categories that would incorporate rather than pathologize them. She rereads Anne Lister's diaries and Radclyffe Hall's The Well of Loneliness as foundational assertions of female masculine identity. She considers the enigma of the stone butch and the politics surrounding butch/femme roles within lesbian communities. She also explores issues of transsexuality among "transgender dykes"--lesbians who pass as men--and female-to-male transsexuals who may find the label of "lesbian" a temporary refuge. Halberstam also tackles such topics as women and boxing, butches in Hollywood and independent cinema, and the phenomenon of male impersonators. Female Masculinity signals a new understanding of masculine behaviors and identities, and a new direction in interdisciplinary queer scholarship. Illustrated with nearly forty photographs, including portraits, film stills, and drag king performance shots, this book provides an extensive record of the wide range of female masculinities. And as Halberstam clearly demonstrates, female masculinity is not some bad imitation of virility, but a lively and dramatic staging of hybrid and minority genders.

The Feminine Revolution

Amy Stanton,Catherine Connors
The Feminine Revolution Book PDF

Author : Amy Stanton,Catherine Connors
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 1580058116

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The Feminine Revolution by Amy Stanton,Catherine Connors Pdf

Feminine traits that were once disparaged as weaknesses-such as sensitivity, intuition, and feeling emotional-are reclaimed as powerful strengths that can be embraced as the keys to a happier life for everyone Challenging old and outdated perceptions that feminine traits are weaknesses, The Feminine Revolution revisits those characteristics to show how they are powerful assets that should be embraced rather than maligned. It argues that feminine traits have been mischaracterized as weak, fragile, diminutive, and embittered for too long, and offers a call to arms to redeem them as the superpowers and gifts that they are. The authors, Amy Stanton and Catherine Connors, begin with a brief history of when-and-why these traits were defined as weaknesses, sharing opinions from iconic females including Marianne Williamson and Cindy Crawford. Then they offer a set of feminine principles that challenge current perceptions of feminine traits, while providing women new mindsets to reclaim those traits with confidence. The principles include counterintuitive messages, including: Take things hard. Women feel things deeply, especially the hard stuff-and that's a good thing. Enjoy glamour. Peacocks' bright coloring and garish feathers are part of their survival strategy-similar tactics are part of our happiness strategy. Chit-chat. Women have been derogated for "gossip" for centuries. But what others call gossip, we call social connection. Emote. Never let anyone tell you to not be emotional. Express your enthusiasm, love, affection and warmth. Embrace your domestic side. Don't be ashamed to cultivate the beauty of your home and wrap your arms around friends and family. With an upbeat blend of self-help and fresh analysis, The Feminine Revolution reboots femininity for the modern woman and provides her with the tools to accept and embrace her own authentic nature.

All Woman

Bryan Bruce
All Woman Book PDF

Author : Bryan Bruce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1073600696

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All Woman by Bryan Bruce Pdf

How To Lean Back And Cultivate The Feminine Mystique To Attract High-Quality Men Worth Dating Who is to say that you as a lady can't have it all? I mean, why can't you have a wonderful career and a rich warm fulfilling love life all at the same time. It's only you who can answer that questions. For me, whether you agree with me or not is irrelevant because I agree wholeheartedly that YOU, yes, I mean YOU can have both worlds IF AND ONLY IF YOU WANT TO. That's what am aiming to help you see with this book. You only need to read it to find out just how powerfully you are MADE and MEANT to be. In this book, you will discover that you are not meant to serve any man. That you are meant to be a highly unique creature with all the power to be irresistible to any man whenever and however you want. We guys know this and recognize it, and that's why HIGH-VALUE MEN can see these qualities in HIGH-VALUE WOMEN.So, for you to attract high-value men, you need to draw on those qualities that are already inside of you to become a high-quality woman, use your FEMININE MYSTIQUE QUALITIES to attract the right kind of man.How to Be in Control and Never Chase Any Man Ever AgainThe Feminine Mystique means that you recognize your own self-worth and has more self-confidence than anyone around you. This allows you to remain in control no matter what any man does or don't do. You are not bothered a single bit because you know who you are within.Smart guys know this and that's why they are IRRESISTIBLY ATTRACTED to any woman with such demeanor and you as a woman filled with the most POWERFUL FEMININE MYSTIQUE QUALITIES get to call the shots in any such relationship. And why is that? Because you hold all the cards.How to Preserve Yourself, Have and Maintain High Values so that You are Irrevocably attracted to any manWhether you are starting a new relationship, in the early stages of one or been in a relationship for quite a while; having that air of mystery about you is what keeps him coming back for more. You are not needy though you want him to stay but if stays or not won't break you because YOU'VE GOT THIS. Why? Because you know who you are. You are A Total Woman who never lowers her standards for any man. And if you keep those feminine mystique qualities alive and vibrant within you, the right kind of man that recognizes them will be ATTRACTED TO YOU and will be all over you I no time What You Learn in This Book-1- How to cultivate the feminine mystique 2- How to create the right Kind of Environment to Lean Back In any Relations3- How to be the kind of feminine woman that men are and will remain highly attracted to4- How to use self-meditation to awaken your inner goddess 5- The power feminine sexuality in cultivating the feminine mystique6- The feminine mystique qualities that get men hooked on you7- The number feminine mystique quality that every man desperately needs from his woman