Cultural Landscapes And Environmental Change

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Cultural Landscapes and Environmental Change

Lesley Head
Cultural Landscapes and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Lesley Head
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317835974

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Cultural Landscapes and Environmental Change by Lesley Head Pdf

Cultural landscapes are usually understood within physical geography as those transformed by human action. As human influence on the earth increases, advances in palaeocological reconstruction have also allowed for new interpretations of the evidence for the earliest human impacts on the environment. It is essential that such evidence is examined in the context of modern trends in social sciences and humanities. This stimulating new book argues that convergence of the two approaches can provide a more holistic understanding of long-term physical and human processes. Split into two major sections, this book attempts to bridge the gap between the sciences and humanities. The first section, provides an analysis of the methodological tools employed in examining processes of environmental change. Empirical research in the fields of palaecology and Quaternary studies is combined with the latest theoretical views of nature and landscape occurring in cultural geography, archaeology and anthropology. The author examines the way in which environmental management decisions are made. The book then moves on to discuss the relevance of this perspective to contemporary issues through a wide variety of international case studies, including World Heritage protection, landscape preservation, indigenous people and cultural tourism.

New Cultural Landscapes

Maggie Roe,Ken Taylor
New Cultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Maggie Roe,Ken Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317963714

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New Cultural Landscapes by Maggie Roe,Ken Taylor Pdf

While historical and protected landscapes have been well studied for years, the cultural significance of ordinary landscapes is now increasingly recognised. This groundbreaking book discusses how contemporary cultural landscapes can be, and are, created and recognised. The book challenges common concepts of cultural landscapes as protected or ‘special’ landscapes that include significant buildings or features. Using case studies from around the world it questions the usual measures of judgement related to cultural landscapes and instead focuses on landscapes that are created, planned or simply evolve as a result of changing human cultures, management policy and practice. Each contribution analyses the geographical and human background of the landscape, and policies and management strategies that impact upon it, and defines the meanings of 'cultural landscape' in its particular context. Taken together they establish a new paradigm in the study of landscapes in all forms.

Resilience and the Cultural Landscape

Tobias Plieninger,Claudia Bieling
Resilience and the Cultural Landscape Book PDF

Author : Tobias Plieninger,Claudia Bieling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139789516

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Resilience and the Cultural Landscape by Tobias Plieninger,Claudia Bieling Pdf

All over the world, efforts are being made to preserve landscapes facing fundamental change as a consequence of widespread agricultural intensification, land abandonment and urbanisation. The 'cultural landscape' and 'resilience' approaches have, until now, largely been viewed as distinct methods for understanding the effects of these dynamics and the ways in which they might be adapted or managed. This book brings together these two perspectives, providing new insights into the social-ecological resilience of cultural landscapes by coming to terms with, and challenging, the concepts of 'driving forces', 'thresholds', 'adaptive cycles' and 'adaptive management'. By linking these research communities, this book develops a new perspective on landscape changes. Based on firm conceptual contributions and rich case studies from Europe, the Americas and Australia, it will appeal to anyone interested in analysing and managing change in human-shaped environments in the context of sustainability.

Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Environment and Culture

Bojie Fu,Bruce Jones K
Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Environment and Culture Book PDF

Author : Bojie Fu,Bruce Jones K
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400765306

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Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Environment and Culture by Bojie Fu,Bruce Jones K Pdf

Climate change and the pressures of escalating human demands on the environment have had increasing impacts on landscapes across the world. In this book, world-class scholars discuss current and pressing issues regarding the landscape, landscape ecology, social and economic development, and adaptive management. Topics include the interaction between landscapes and ecological processes, landscape modeling, the application of landscape ecology in understanding cultural landscapes, biodiversity, climate change, landscape services, landscape planning, and adaptive management to provide a comprehensive view that allows readers to form their own opinions. Professor Bojie Fu is an Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chair of scientific committee at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Professor K. Bruce Jones is the Executive Director for Earth and Ecosystem Sciences Division at Desert Research Institute, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.

Landscapes under Pressure

Ludomir R. Lozny
Landscapes under Pressure Book PDF

Author : Ludomir R. Lozny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387284613

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Landscapes under Pressure by Ludomir R. Lozny Pdf

This book investigates the newly emerging interest to investigate and preserve cultural landscapes. It presents the historic, archaeological, ethnographic, and environmental traditions of cultural landscape study and the attempts to reconstruct and analyze the complex processes of cultural changes. It points to the benefits of interdisciplinary cooperation, which should involve an ecological approach with historical ecology, applied archaeology, and environmental planning.

Conserving Cultural Landscapes

Ken Taylor,Archer St. Clair,Nora J. Mitchell
Conserving Cultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Ken Taylor,Archer St. Clair,Nora J. Mitchell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317800903

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Conserving Cultural Landscapes by Ken Taylor,Archer St. Clair,Nora J. Mitchell Pdf

New approaches to both cultural landscapes and historic urban landscapes increasingly recognize the need to guide future change, rather than simply protecting the fabric of the past. Challenging traditional notions of historic preservation, Conserving Cultural Landscapes takes a dynamic multifaceted approach to conservation. It builds on the premise that a successful approach to urban and cultural landscape conservation recognizes cultural as well as natural values, sustains traditional connections to place, and engages people in stewardship where they live and work. It brings together academics within the humanities and humanistic social sciences, conservation and preservation professionals, practitioners, and stakeholders to rethink the meaning and practice of cultural heritage conservation, encourage international cooperation, and stimulate collaborative research and scholarship.

Placemaking and Cultural Landscapes

Rana P. B. Singh,Olimpia Niglio,Pravin S. Rana
Placemaking and Cultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Rana P. B. Singh,Olimpia Niglio,Pravin S. Rana
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811962745

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Placemaking and Cultural Landscapes by Rana P. B. Singh,Olimpia Niglio,Pravin S. Rana Pdf

Placemaking and cultural landscapes are worldwide multidisciplinary global concerns that cover many points of view of the common impacts of socio-economic cultural and rights jurisprudence planning, wellbeing and related advancements. Concerned with the complex interactions between the development and environment of those factors, it is important to seek ways, paths and implications for framing sustainability in all social activities. This book is mostly based on the 10th ACLA – Asian Cultural Landscape Association International Webinar Symposium that took place during September 26–27, 2020, in the Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. It examines contemporary social–cultural issues in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs) and associated cultural and sacred landscapes. There, the emphasis is on awakening deeper cultural sensitivity in harmonizing the world and the role of society and spiritual systems, drawing upon multi-disciplinary and cross-cultural interfaces—all within the scope of the future of the earth. The book’s chapters add a new dimension of cultural understanding in the broad domain of emerging human geoscience, considered as key policy science for contributing towards sustainability and survivability science together with future earth initiatives.

Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change

Lindsey Gillson
Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Lindsey Gillson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191022104

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Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change by Lindsey Gillson Pdf

Ecosystems today are dynamic and complex, leaving conservationists faced with the paradox of conserving moving targets. New approaches to conservation are now required that aim to conserve ecological function and process, rather than attempt to protect static snapshots of biodiversity. To do this effectively, long-term information on ecosystem variability and resilience is needed. While there is a wealth of such information in palaeoecology, archaeology, and historical ecology, it remains an underused resource by conservation ecologists. In bringing together the disciplines of neo- and palaeoecology and integrating them with conservation biology, this novel text illustrates how an understanding of long-term change in ecosystems can in turn inform and influence their conservation and management in the Anthropocene. By looking at the history of traditional management, climate change, disturbance, and land-use, the book describes how a long-term perspective on landscape change can inform current and pressing conservation questions such as whether elephants should be culled, how best to manage fire, and whether ecosystems can or should be "re-wilded" Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change is suitable for senior undergraduate and post-graduate students in conservation ecology, palaeoecology, biodiversity conservation, landscape ecology, environmental change and natural resource management. It will also be of relevance and use to a global market of conservation practitioners, researchers, educators and policy-makers.

Landscape Interfaces

Hannes Palang,G. Fry
Landscape Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Hannes Palang,G. Fry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402014376

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Landscape Interfaces by Hannes Palang,G. Fry Pdf

This book has been initiated by the workshop on Cultural heritage in changing landscapes, held during the IALE (International Association for Landscape Ecology) European Conference that started in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 200 1 and continued across the Baltic to Tartu, Estonia, in JUly. The papers presented at the workshop have been supported by invited contributions that address a wider range of the cultural heritage management issues and research interfaces required to study cultural landscapes. The book focuses on landscape interfaces. Both the ones we find out there in the landscape and the ones we face while doing research. We hope that this book helps if not to make use of these interfaces, then at least to map them and bridge some of the gaps between them. The editors wish to thank those people helping us to assemble this collection. First of all our gratitude goes to the authors who contributed to the book. We would like to thank Marc Antrop, Mats Widgren, Roland Gustavsson, Marion Pots chin, Barbel Tress, Tiina Peil, Helen Soovali and Anu Printsmann for their quick and helpful advice, opinions and comments during the different stages of editing. Helen Soovali and Anu Printsmann together with Piret Pungas - thank you for technical help.

Cities and Cultural Landscapes

Greg Bailey,Francesco Defilippis,Azra Korjenic,Amir Čaušević
Cities and Cultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Greg Bailey,Francesco Defilippis,Azra Korjenic,Amir Čaušević
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781527548206

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Cities and Cultural Landscapes by Greg Bailey,Francesco Defilippis,Azra Korjenic,Amir Čaušević Pdf

Places are locations of value where psychological and cultural needs are satisfied. Human relationships with particular environments play a key role in motivating, developing, and nurturing the life of societies. Undifferentiated space becomes ‘place’ as we understand it better and its built and natural forms become endowed with value. However, misunderstanding the critical importance of heritage locations, particularly based on rejection of local and regional distinctiveness, has often led to their destruction. Featuring essays from across central Europe and beyond, and aimed at practitioners, decision makers and concerned citizens alike, this book raises awareness about the responsibility that we bear for every action taken that modifies the formal and socio-cultural context. Potentially, these actions can negatively impact the cultural landscape. Learning to recognize the essential value of heritage to the ‘place-ness’ of our cities and landscapes is vital in helping us to preserve and enjoy their intrinsic beauty and cultural importance.

Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui

Sonia Haoa Cardinali,Kathleen B. Ingersoll,Daniel W. Ingersoll Jr.,Christopher M. Stevenson
Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui Book PDF

Author : Sonia Haoa Cardinali,Kathleen B. Ingersoll,Daniel W. Ingersoll Jr.,Christopher M. Stevenson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315294438

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Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui by Sonia Haoa Cardinali,Kathleen B. Ingersoll,Daniel W. Ingersoll Jr.,Christopher M. Stevenson Pdf

Rapa Nui, one of the world’s most isolated island societies and home to the notable moai, has been at the centre of a tense debate for the past decade. Some see it as the site of a dramatic cultural collapse occurring before Western contact, where a self-inflicted ecocide was brought on by the exhaustion of resources. Others argue that the introduction of Western pathogens and the slave raids of 1862 were to blame for the near extinction of the otherwise resilient Rapa Nui people. Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui brings together the latest studies by prominent Rapa Nui researchers from all over the world to explore the island’s past and present, from its discovery by Polynesians, through the first documented contact with Western culture in 1722, to the 20th century. The exiting new volume looks beyond the moai to examine such questions as: was there was a cultural collapse; how did the Rapa Nui react to Westerners; and what responses did the Rapa Nui develop to adjust to naturally- or humanly-induced environmental change? This volume will appeal to scholars and professionals in the fields of history, archaeology and ecology, as well as anyone with an interest in the challenges of sustainable resource management, and the contentious history of Rapa Nui itself.

Cultural Severance and the Environment

Ian D. Rotherham
Cultural Severance and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Ian D. Rotherham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400761599

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Cultural Severance and the Environment by Ian D. Rotherham Pdf

This major book explores commons, lands and rights of usage in common, traditional and customary practices, and the cultural nature of ‘landscapes’. Importantly, it addresses now critical matters of ‘cultural severance’ and largely unrecognized impacts on biodiversity and human societies, and implications for conservation, sustainability, and local economies. The book takes major case studies and perspectives from around the world, to address contemporary issues and challenges from historical and ecological perspectives. The book developed from major international conferences and collaborations over around fifteen years, culminating ‘The End of Tradition?’ in Sheffield, UK, 2010. The chapters are from individuals who are both academic researchers and practitioners. These ideas are now influencing bodies like the EU, UNESCO, and FAO, with recognition by major organisations and stakeholders, of the critical state of the environment consequent on cultural severance.

Germany's Nature

Thomas Lekan,Thomas Zeller
Germany s Nature Book PDF

Author : Thomas Lekan,Thomas Zeller
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813537702

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Germany's Nature by Thomas Lekan,Thomas Zeller Pdf

Germany boasts one of the strongest environmental records in the world. The Rhine River is cleaner than it has been in decades, recycling is considered a civic duty, and German manufacturers of pollution-control technology export their products around the globe. Yet, little has been written about the country's remarkable environmental history, and even less of that research is available in English. Now for the first time, a survey of the country's natural and cultural landscapes is available in one volume. Essays by leading scholars of history, geography, and the social sciences move beyond the Green movement to uncover the enduring yet ever-changing cultural patterns, social institutions, and geographic factors that have sustained Germany's relationship to its land. Unlike the American environmental movement, which is still dominated by debates about wilderness conservation and the retention of untouched spaces, discussions of the German landscape have long recognized human impact as part of the "natural order." Drawing on a variety of sites as examples, including forests, waterways, the Autobahn, and natural history museums, the essays demonstrate how environmental debates in Germany have generally centered on the best ways to harmonize human priorities and organic order, rather than on attempts to reify wilderness as a place to escape from industrial society. Germany's Nature is essential reading for students and professionals working in the fields of environmental studies, European history, and the history of science and technology.

Uncommon Ground

Veronica Strang
Uncommon Ground Book PDF

Author : Veronica Strang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000181357

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Uncommon Ground by Veronica Strang Pdf

- What makes people care about the environment? - Why and how do different cultural groups value land in different ways? With increasing international concern about green issues, and the apparent failure of mechanistic solutions to complex problems, Uncommon Ground provides a timely understanding of the cultural values that underpin human-environmental relations. Through a comparison of two very different groups, the Aboriginal people and the white cattle farmers in Far North Queensland, Uncommon Ground explores how the human-environmental relationship is culturally constructed. This highly topical study also examines the long-term conflicts over land in Australia, which have brought to the surface each group's environmental values. The author considers how these values are acquired, and the universal and cultural factors that lead to their development. Major emphasis is put on the cultural forms that create and express environmental values for the Aborigines and the white pastoralists, such as: - historical background - land use and economic modes - socio-spatial organization - language, knowledge and methods of socialization - oral and visual representation - cosmological beliefs and systems of law This book is very accessible and should be widely used on anthropology, environmental studies and geography courses.]

People, Land and Time

Brian Roberts,Peter Atkins,Ian Simmons
People Land and Time Book PDF

Author : Brian Roberts,Peter Atkins,Ian Simmons
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444165678

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People, Land and Time by Brian Roberts,Peter Atkins,Ian Simmons Pdf

This major new text provides an introduction to the interaction of culture and society with the landscape and environment. It offers a broad-based view of this theme by drawing upon the varied traditions of landscape interpretation, from the traditional cultural geography of scholars such as Carl Sauer to the 'new' cultural geography which has emerged in the 1990s. The book comprises three major, interwoven strands. First, fundamental factors such as environmental change and population pressure are addressed in order to sketch the contextual variables of landscapes production. Second, the evolution of the humanised landscape is discussed in terms of processes such as clearing wood, the impact of agriculture, the creation of urban-industrial complexes, and is also treated in historical periods such as the pre-industrial, the modern and the post-modern. From this we can see the cultural and economic signatures of human societies at different times and places. Finally, examples of landscape types are selected in order to illustrate the ways in which landscape both represents and participates in social change. The authors use a wide range of source material, ranging from place-names and pollen diagrams to literature and heritage monuments. Superbly illustrated throughout, it is essential reading for first-year undergraduates studying historical geography, human geography, cultural geography or landscape history.