Culture Biology And Anthropological Demography

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Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography

Author : Eric Abella Roth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Demographic anthropology
ISBN : 0511215118

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Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography by Eric Abella Roth Pdf

Two distinctive approaches to the study of human demography exist within anthropology today: anthropological demography and human evolutionary ecology. The first stresses the role of culture in determining population parameters, while the second posits that demographic rates reflect adaptive behaviors that are the products of natural selection. Both sub-disciplines have achieved notable successes, but each has ignored and been actively disdainful of the other. This text attempts a rapprochement of anthropological demography and human evolutionary ecology through recognition of common research topics and the construction of a broad theoretical framework incorporating both cultural and biological motivation. Both these approaches are utilized to search for demographic strategies in varied cultural and temporal contexts ranging from African pastoralists through North American post-industrial societies. As such this book is relevant to cultural and biological anthropologists, demographers, sociologists, and historians.

Anthropological Demography

Author : David I. Kertzer,Thomas Earl Fricke
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226431963

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Anthropological Demography by David I. Kertzer,Thomas Earl Fricke Pdf

Revised papers originally presented at the Brown University Conference on Anthropological Demography, Nov 3-5, 1994.

Culture And Reproduction

Author : W. Penn Handwerker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429712128

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Culture And Reproduction by W. Penn Handwerker Pdf

This book originated in a conference on Culture and Reproduction held at the University of California. It discusses conceptual changes in demographic theory, focuses on micro-level issues, and explores linkages between micro-level processes and the macro-level constraints that shape those processes. World population growth, especially its fertility component, poses a major dilemma for policymakers throughout the world. However, theoretical developments in demography have not yet provided a solid foundation for understanding contemporary population processes. From an anthropological perspective, the current micro-level models do not properly recognize the cultural and biological constraints within which people make reproductive decisions. On the macro level, demographic transition continues to be linked to processes of "modernization." Arguing that it is necessary to readdress micro-level issues in light of the cultural-historical variability of particular places and times and to explore linkages between macro- and micro-level phenomena through which population processes work themselves out, the contributors point the way to new theoretical formulations of the concept of culture, the nature of macro/micro linkages, and methods of placing demographic theory within the more encompassing framework of evolutionary theory.

Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography

Author : Eric Abella Roth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-16
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0521005418

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Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography by Eric Abella Roth Pdf

Publisher Description

Demographic Anthropology

Author : Ezra B. W. Zubrow
Publisher : School for Advanced Research Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1976-07-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1934691283

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Demographic Anthropology by Ezra B. W. Zubrow Pdf

The articles in this book explore relationships between demographic variables and culture, emphasizing cultural and biological structures and processes connected to population trends. In addition, the book covers topics dealing with sedentism, kinship, childhood marriage association, and stable and unstable economic growth.

The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography

Author : Alaka Malwade Basu,Peter Aaby
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1998-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191584466

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The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography by Alaka Malwade Basu,Peter Aaby Pdf

This volume takes stock of the current status of the comparatively new discipline of `Anthropological Demography', and discusses its major methods, its main strengths, and its chief limitations. It includes contributions from both mainstream demographers and foremost anthropologists, all stressing the necessity of a shared agenda for each discipline to progress successfully and avoid marginalization. While the unique research and personal satisfaction afforded by `participant observation' is described, the book also highlights the potential contribution to the understanding of demographic events of much more than the field methods of traditional anthropology. In particular, it stresses the insights possible from qualitative focus group interviews, from longitudinal studies and from a greater interest in `armchair' anthropology, in which demographers complement their quantitative findings with qualitative information and understanding gleaned from a careful reading of the anthropological literature, in the form of both ethnographies and anthropological theories. In addition, it stresses the larger world of the ideal anthropological demographer: a world that includes the cultural context of course, but also takes into account the historical and political forces that condition so much individual behaviour. But the book is also a critical venture. It includes therefore considerable discussion of the common limits of the purely anthropological approach for understanding demographic events and processes, especially from a larger policy perspective, at the same time as it emphasizes the crucial role of the anthropological approach to designing policy that is potentially effective as well as socially and culturally sensitive. It reiterates the often complementary role of anthropological demography and also discusses some specific questions in demographic research which it does not as yet seem to have the capacity to illuminate. The book is aimed primarily at demographers wishing to broaden their research agenda and deepen their understanding of demographic behaviour, but it also hopes to convert mainstream anthropologists to take a more active interest in demographic issues. Both disciplines, after all, have a common intense interest in the kind of life and death issues that they can fruitfully explore together or by using one another's research methods.

Categories and Contexts

Author : Simon Szreter,Hania Sholkamy,A. Dharmalingam
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191533693

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Categories and Contexts by Simon Szreter,Hania Sholkamy,A. Dharmalingam Pdf

Throughout its history as a social science, demography has been associated with an exclusively quantitative orientation for studying social problems. As a result, demographers tend to analyse population issues scientifically through sets of fixed social categories that are divorced from dynamic relationships and local contexts and processes. This volume questions these fixed categories in two ways. First, it examines the historical and political circumstances in which such categories had their provenance, and, second, it reassesses their uncritical applications over space and time in a diverse range of empirical case studies, encouraging throughout a constructive interdisciplinary dialogue involving anthropologists, demographers, historians, and sociologists. This volume seeks to examine the political complexities that lie at the heart of population studies by focusing on category formation, category use, and category critique. It shows that this takes the form of a dialectic between the needs for clarity of scientific and administrative analysis and the recalcitrant diversity of the social contexts and human processes that generate population change. The critical reflections of each chapter are enriched by meticulous ethnographic fieldwork and historical research drawn from every continent. This volume, therefore, exemplifies a new methodology for research in population studies, one that does not simply accept and re-use the established categories of population science but seeks critically and reflexively to explore, test, and re-evaluate their meanings in diverse contexts. It shows that for demography to realise its full potential it must urgently re-examine and contextualize the social categories used today in population research.

Human Biology

Author : Sara Stinson,Barry Bogin,Dennis H. O'Rourke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118108048

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Human Biology by Sara Stinson,Barry Bogin,Dennis H. O'Rourke Pdf

This comprehensive introduction to the field of human biology covers all the major areas of the field: genetic variation, variation related to climate, infectious and non-infectious diseases, aging, growth, nutrition, and demography. Written by four expert authors working in close collaboration, this second edition has been thoroughly updated to provide undergraduate and graduate students with two new chapters: one on race and culture and their ties to human biology, and the other a concluding summary chapter highlighting the integration and intersection of the topics covered in the book.

Human Migration

Author : María de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno,Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780197555422

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Human Migration by María de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno,Michael H. Crawford Pdf

Studying human migratory patterns can help us make sense of evolution, biology, linguistics, and so much more. Human Migration takes readers through population development and their respective origins to create a comprehensive picture of human migratory patterns. This book explores human migration as a major contributor to globalization that facilitates gene flow and the exchange of cultures and languages. It also traces evolutionary success of a hybrid population, the Black Caribs, after their forced relocation from St. Vincent Island to the Bay Islands and Central America. The volume is split into four sections: Theoretical Overview; Ancient DNA and Migration; Regional Migration; Culture and Migration: and Disease and Migration. This division allows for a seamless transition between a broad range of topics, including molecular genetics, linguistics, cultural anthropology, history, archaeology, demography, and genetic epidemiology. Assembled by volume editors and migration specialists María de Lourdes Muñoz-Moreno and Michael H. Crawford, Human Migration creates an opportunity for researchers, professionals, and students from different fields to review and discuss the most recent trends and challenges surrounding migration, genetics, and anthropology.

Understanding Family Change and Variation

Author : Jennifer A. Johnson-Hanks,Christine A. Bachrach,S. Philip Morgan,Hans-Peter Kohler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400719453

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Understanding Family Change and Variation by Jennifer A. Johnson-Hanks,Christine A. Bachrach,S. Philip Morgan,Hans-Peter Kohler Pdf

Fertility rates vary considerably across and within societies, and over time. Over the last three decades, social demographers have made remarkable progress in documenting these axes of variation, but theoretical models to explain family change and variation have lagged behind. At the same time, our sister disciplines—from cultural anthropology to social psychology to cognitive science and beyond—have made dramatic strides in understanding how social action works, and how bodies, brains, cultural contexts, and structural conditions are coordinated in that process. Understanding Family Change and Variation: Toward a Theory of Conjunctural Action argues that social demography must be reintegrated into the core of theory and research about the processes and mechanisms of social action, and proposes a framework through which that reintegration can occur. This framework posits that material and schematic structures profoundly shape the occurrence, frequency, and context of the vital events that constitute the object of social demography. Fertility and family behaviors are best understood as a function not just of individual traits, but of the structured contexts in which behavior occurs. This approach upends many assumptions in social demography, encouraging demographers to embrace the endogeneity of social life and to move beyond fruitless debates of structure versus culture, of agency versus structure, or of biology versus society.

The Evolution of Culture

Author : Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar,Chris Knight,Camilla Power
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813527309

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The Evolution of Culture by Robin Ian MacDonald Dunbar,Chris Knight,Camilla Power Pdf

This new series presents innovative titles pertaining to human origins, evolution, and behavior from a multi-disciplinary perspective. Subject areas include but are not limited to biological and physical anthropology, prehistoric archaeology, evolutionary psychology, behavioral ecology, and evolutionary biology. The series volumes will be of interest primarily to students and scholars in these fields.

Biological Aspects of Human Migration

Author : C. G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor,Gabriel W. Lasker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780521331098

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Biological Aspects of Human Migration by C. G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor,Gabriel W. Lasker Pdf

An examination of migration as an important cause of change in the genetic and demographic structure of human populations.

Population Pressure and Cultural Adjustment

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 141283158X

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Population Pressure and Cultural Adjustment by Anonim Pdf

Integrating research from anthropology, biology, and history, this provocative, brilliant book proposes a theory of demographic equilibrium. The author's hypothesis is that human beings, like many other species, are able to adjust their population numbers to the carrying capacity of the environment. Abernethy points out that in response to perception of scarcity or abundance of resources, culturally mediated values, beliefs and behavioral patterns are modified in ways that can either raise or lower rates of population growth. Abernethy in this way moves beyond the ideological debates that have sundered the field of policy and population. In real world time and space, cultural adjustments that balance population and resources are made over a long stretch in relatively stable or known environments. These adjustments also operate in processes that involve technological advances that appear to increase carrying capacity, and these usually act to support and underwrite population growth in any given area. In her new introduction to this first paperback edition, Abernethy shows how many of the cultural changes the book predicted in 1979 have come to pass. She details a complex of behaviors that favor single life-styles or small family size that have contributed to low fertility rates among native-born Americans while fertility rates among immigrants continue to climb. Population Pressure and Cultural Adjustment is not simply a theoretical slogan, but discusses a rich set of different cultural situations where this homeostatic process has been disrupted or aborted. Often, disruption occurs after the infusion of foreign value systems as well as new forms of technological innovation, or when highly permeable social boundaries result in the importation of resources for which the limits and consequences are not fully appreciated by the host population. This work will inevitably be controversial because of its implications for the limits as well as the potential of public policy in both advanced and underdeveloped societies. Virginia Deane Abernethy is professor emeritus of Psychiatry [Anthropology] at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. She is the author of Population Politics, with an introduction by Garrett Hardin, and issued by Transaction Publishers in 2000.

Building a New Biocultural Synthesis

Author : Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-28
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0472066064

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Building a New Biocultural Synthesis by Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman Pdf

DIVShows the potential for a reintegrated, critical, and politically relevant biocultural anthropology /div

Genetic Nature/Culture

Author : Alan H. Goodman,Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee,Susan Lindee
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520237933

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Genetic Nature/Culture by Alan H. Goodman,Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee,Susan Lindee Pdf

Individual essays address issues raised by the science, politics, and history of race, evolution, and identity; genetically modified organisms and genetic diseases; gene work and ethics; and the boundary between humans and animals. The result is an entree to the complicated nexus of questions prompted by the power and importance of genetics and genetic thinking, and the dynamic connections linking culture, biology, nature, and technoscience. The volume offers critical perspectives on science and culture, with contributions that span disciplinary divisions and arguments grounded in both biological perspectives and cultural analysis.