Cultures Of Transnational Adoption

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Cultures of Transnational Adoption

Toby Alice Volkman
Cultures of Transnational Adoption Book PDF

Author : Toby Alice Volkman
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-10
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780822386926

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Cultures of Transnational Adoption by Toby Alice Volkman Pdf

During the 1990s, the number of children adopted from poorer countries to the more affluent West grew exponentially. Close to 140,000 transnational adoptions occurred in the United States alone. While in an earlier era, adoption across borders was assumed to be straightforward—a child traveled to a new country and stayed there—by the late twentieth century, adoptees were expected to acquaint themselves with the countries of their birth and explore their multiple identities. Listservs, Web sites, and organizations creating international communities of adoptive parents and adoptees proliferated. With contributors including several adoptive parents, this unique collection looks at how transnational adoption creates and transforms cultures. The cultural experiences considered in this volume raise important questions about race and nation; about kinship, biology, and belonging; and about the politics of the sending and receiving nations. Several essayists explore the images and narratives related to transnational adoption. Others examine the recent preoccupation with “roots” and “birth cultures.” They describe a trip during which a group of Chilean adoptees and their Swedish parents traveled “home” to Chile, the “culture camps” attended by thousands of young-adult Korean adoptees whom South Korea is now eager to reclaim as “overseas Koreans,” and adopted children from China and their North American parents grappling with the question of what “Chinese” or “Chinese American” identity might mean. Essays on Korean birth mothers, Chinese parents who adopt children within China, and the circulation of children in Brazilian families reveal the complexities surrounding adoption within the so-called sending countries. Together, the contributors trace the new geographies of kinship and belonging created by transnational adoption. Contributors. Lisa Cartwright, Claudia Fonseca, Elizabeth Alice Honig, Kay Johnson, Laurel Kendall, Eleana Kim, Toby Alice Volkman, Barbara Yngvesson

Adoption and Multiculturalism

Jenny H Wills,Tobias Hubinette,Indigo Willing
Adoption and Multiculturalism Book PDF

Author : Jenny H Wills,Tobias Hubinette,Indigo Willing
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780472074518

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Adoption and Multiculturalism by Jenny H Wills,Tobias Hubinette,Indigo Willing Pdf

Adoption and Multiculturalism features the voices of international scholars reflecting transnational and transracial adoption and its relationship to notions of multiculturalism. The essays trouble common understandings about who is being adopted, who is adopting, and where these acts are taking place, challenging in fascinating ways the tidy master narrative of saviorhood and the concept of a monolithic Western receiving nation. Too often the presumption is that the adoptive and receiving country is one that celebrates racial and ethnic diversity, thus making it superior to the conservative and insular places from which adoptees arrive. The volume’s contributors subvert the often simplistic ways that multiculturalism is linked to transnational and transracial adoption and reveal how troubling multiculturalism in fact can be. The contributors represent a wide range of disciplines, cultures, and connections in relation to the adoption constellation, bringing perspectives from Europe (including Scandinavia), Canada, the United States, and Australia. The book brings together the various methodologies of literary criticism, history, anthropology, sociology, and cultural theory to demonstrate the multifarious and robust ways that adoption and multiculturalism might be studied and considered. Edited by three transnational and transracial adoptees, Adoption and Multiculturalism: Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific offers bold new scholarship that revises popular notions of transracial and transnational adoption as practice and phenomenon.

Transnational Adoption

Sara K. Dorow
Transnational Adoption Book PDF

Author : Sara K. Dorow
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814721476

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Transnational Adoption by Sara K. Dorow Pdf

Each year, thousands of Chinese children, primarily abandoned infant girls, are adopted by Americans. Yet we know very little about the local and transnational processes that characterize this new migration. Transnational Adoption is a unique ethnographic study of China/U.S. adoption, the largest contemporary intercountry adoption program. Sara K. Dorow begins by situating the popularity of the China/U.S. adoption process within a broader history of immigration and adoption. She then follows the path of the adoption process: the institutions and bureaucracies in both China and the United States that prepare children and parents for each other; the stories and practices that legitimate them coming together as transnational families; the strains placed upon our common notions of what motherhood means; and ways in which parents then construct the cultural and racial identities of adopted children. Based on rich ethnographic evidence, including interviews with and observation of people on both sides of the Pacific—from orphanages, government officials, and adoption agencies to advocacy groups and adoptive families themselves—this is a fascinating look at the latest chapter in Chinese-American migration.

Transnational Adoption

Toby Alice Volkman,Cindi Katz
Transnational Adoption Book PDF

Author : Toby Alice Volkman,Cindi Katz
Publisher : Social Text
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0822365774

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Transnational Adoption by Toby Alice Volkman,Cindi Katz Pdf

The experiences in this volume consider how trans-national adoption creates and transforms cultures, in the light of the vast increase in their number.

Transnational Adoption

Sara K. Dorow
Transnational Adoption Book PDF

Author : Sara K. Dorow
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780814719725

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Transnational Adoption by Sara K. Dorow Pdf

Each year, thousands of Chinese children, primarily abandoned infant girls, are adopted by Americans. Yet we know very little about the local and transnational processes that characterize this new migration. Transnational Adoption is a unique ethnographic study of China/U.S. adoption, the largest contemporary intercountry adoption program. Sara K. Dorow begins by situating the popularity of the China/U.S. adoption process within a broader history of immigration and adoption. She then follows the path of the adoption process: the institutions and bureaucracies in both China and the United States that prepare children and parents for each other; the stories and practices that legitimate them coming together as transnational families; the strains placed upon our common notions of what motherhood means; and ways in which parents then construct the cultural and racial identities of adopted children. Based on rich ethnographic evidence, including interviews with and observation of people on both sides of the Pacific—from orphanages, government officials, and adoption agencies to advocacy groups and adoptive families themselves—this is a fascinating look at the latest chapter in Chinese-American migration.

Korean Adoptees and Transnational Adoption

Jessica Walton
Korean Adoptees and Transnational Adoption Book PDF

Author : Jessica Walton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781351132299

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Korean Adoptees and Transnational Adoption by Jessica Walton Pdf

This book investigates the experiences of South Koreans adopted into Western families and the complexity of what it means to "feel identity" beyond what is written in official adoption files. Korean Adoptees and Transnational Adoption is based on ethnographic fieldwork in South Korea and interviews with adult Korean adoptees from the United States, Australia, Canada, Switzerland and Sweden. It seeks to probe beneath the surface of what is "known" and examines identity as an embodied process of making that which is "unknown" into something that can be meaningfully grasped and felt. Furthermore, drawing on the author’s own experiences as a transnational, transracial Korean adoptee, this book analyses the racial and cultural negotiations of "whiteness" and "Korean-ness" in the lives of adoptees and the blurriness which results in-between. Highlighting the role of memory and the body in the formation of identities, this book will be useful to students and scholars of Korean Studies, Ethnicity Studies and Anthropology as well as Asian culture and society more generally.

International Adoption in North American Literature and Culture

Mark Shackleton
International Adoption in North American Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Mark Shackleton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319599427

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International Adoption in North American Literature and Culture by Mark Shackleton Pdf

This book is about transnational and transracial adoption in North American culture. It asks: to what extent does the process of international adoption reflect imperious inequalities around the world; or can international adoption and the personal experiences of international adoptees today be seen more positively as what has been called the richness of “adoptive being”? The areas covered include Native North American adoption policies and the responses of Native North American writers themselves to these policies of assimilation. This might be termed “adoption from within.” “Adoption from without” (transnational adoption) is primarily dealt with in articles discussing Chinese and Korean adoptions in the US. The third section concerns such issues as the multiple forms that adoption can take, notions of adoption and identity, adoption and the family, and the problems of adoption.

The Best Possible Immigrants

Rachel Rains Winslow
The Best Possible Immigrants Book PDF

Author : Rachel Rains Winslow
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780812249101

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The Best Possible Immigrants by Rachel Rains Winslow Pdf

Rachel Rains Winslow examines how the adoption of foreign children transformed from a marginal activity in response to episodic crises in the 1940s to an enduring American institution by the 1970s. She provides the first historical examination of the people, policies, and systems that made the United States an enduring "adoption nation."

Transracial and Intercountry Adoptions

Rowena Fong,Ruth G. McRoy
Transracial and Intercountry Adoptions Book PDF

Author : Rowena Fong,Ruth G. McRoy
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231540827

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Transracial and Intercountry Adoptions by Rowena Fong,Ruth G. McRoy Pdf

With essays by well-known adoption practitioners and researchers who source empirical research and practical knowledge, this volume addresses key developmental, cultural, health, and behavioral issues in the transracial and international adoption process and provides recommendations for avoiding fraud and techniques for navigating domestic and foreign adoption laws. The text details the history, policy, and service requirements relating to white, African American, Asian American, Latino and Mexican American, and Native American children and adoptive families. It addresses specific problems faced by adoptive families with children and youth from China, Russia, Ethiopia, India, Korea, and Guatemala, and offers targeted guidance on ethnic identity formation, trauma, mental health treatment, and the challenges of gay or lesbian adoptions

Origin Narratives

Macarena García-González
Origin Narratives Book PDF

Author : Macarena García-González
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351855426

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Origin Narratives by Macarena García-González Pdf

The first of its kind, this volume unpacks the cultural construction of transnational adoption and migration by examining a sample of recent children’s books that address the subject. Of all European countries, Spain is the nation where immigration and transnational adoption have increased most steeply from the early 1990s onward. Origin Narratives: The Stories We Tell Children About Immigration and International Adoption sheds light on the way contemporary Spanish society and its institutions re-define national identity and the framework of cultural, political and ethnic values, by looking at how these ideas are being transmitted to younger generations negotiating a more heterogeneous environment. This study collates representations of diversity, migration, and (colonial) otherness in the texts, as well as their reception by the adult mediators, through reviews, paratexts, and opinions collected from interviews and participant observation. In this new work, author Macarena Garcia Gonzalez argues that many of the texts at the wider societal discourse of multiculturalism, which have been warped into a pedagogical synthesis, underwrite the very racism they seek to combat. Comparing transnational adoption with discourses about immigration works as a new approach to the question of multiculturalism and makes a valuable contribution to an array of disciplines.

Race in Transnational and Transracial Adoption

Vilna Bashi Treitler
Race in Transnational and Transracial Adoption Book PDF

Author : Vilna Bashi Treitler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137275233

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Race in Transnational and Transracial Adoption by Vilna Bashi Treitler Pdf

When parents form families by reaching across social barriers to adopt children, where and how does race enter the adoption process? How do agencies, parents, and the adopted children themselves deal with issues of difference in adoption? This volume engages writers from both sides of the Atlantic to take a close look at these issues.

Global Families

Catherine Ceniza Choy
Global Families Book PDF

Author : Catherine Ceniza Choy
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479891160

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Global Families by Catherine Ceniza Choy Pdf

In the last fifty years, transnational adoption—specifically, the adoption of Asian children—has exploded in popularity as an alternative path to family making. Despite the cultural acceptance of this practice, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the factors that allowed Asian international adoption to flourish. In Global Families, Catherine Ceniza Choy unearths the little-known historical origins of Asian international adoption in the United States. Beginning with the post-World War II presence of the U.S. military in Asia, she reveals how mixed-race children born of Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese women and U.S. servicemen comprised one of the earliest groups of adoptive children. Based on extensive archival research, Global Families moves beyond one-dimensional portrayals of Asian international adoption as either a progressive form of U.S. multiculturalism or as an exploitative form of cultural and economic imperialism. Rather, Choy acknowledges the complexity of the phenomenon, illuminating both its radical possibilities of a world united across national, cultural, and racial divides through family formation and its strong potential for reinforcing the very racial and cultural hierarchies it sought to challenge.

The Kinning of Foreigners

Signe Howell
The Kinning of Foreigners Book PDF

Author : Signe Howell
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Education
ISBN : 1845453301

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The Kinning of Foreigners by Signe Howell Pdf

Since the late nineteen sixties, transnational adoption has emerged as a global phenomenon. Due to a sharp decline in infants being made available for adoption locally, involuntarily childless couples in Western Europe and North America who wish to create a family, have to look to look to countries in the poor South and Eastern Europe. The purpose of this book is to locate transnational adoption within a broad context of contemporary Western life, especially values concerning family, children and meaningful relatedness, and to explore the many ambiguities and paradoxes that the practice entails. Based on empirical research from Norway, the author identifies three main themes for analysis: Firstly, by focusing on the perceived relationship between biology and sociality, she examines how notions of child, childhood and significant relatedness vary across time and space. She argues that through a process of kinning, persons are made into kin. In the case of adoption, kinning overcomes a dominant cultural emphasis placed upon biological connectedness. Secondly, it is a study of the rise of expert knowledge in the understanding of 'the best interest of the child', and how the part played by the 'psycho.technocrats' effects national and international policy and practice of transnational adoption. Thirdly, it shows how transnational adoption both depends upon and helps to foster the globalisation of Western rationality and morality. The book is an original contribution to the anthropological study of kinship and globalisation.

Adopting for God

Soojin Chung
Adopting for God Book PDF

Author : Soojin Chung
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781479808885

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Adopting for God by Soojin Chung Pdf

Explores the role played by missionaries in the twentieth-century transnational adoption movement Between 1953 and 2018, approximately 170,000 Korean children were adopted by families in dozens of different countries, with Americans providing homes to more than two-thirds of them. In an iconic photo taken in 1955, Harry and Bertha Holt can be seen descending from a Pan American World Airways airplane with twelve Asian babies—eight for their family and four for other families. As adoptive parents and evangelical Christians who identified themselves as missionaries, the Holts unwittingly became both the metaphorical and literal parental figures in the growing movement to adopt transnationally. Missionaries pioneered the transnational adoption movement in America. Though their role is known, there has not yet been a full historical look at their theological motivations—which varied depending on whether they were evangelically or ecumenically focused—and what the effects were for American society, relations with Asia, and thinking about race more broadly. Adopting for God shows that, somewhat surprisingly, both evangelical and ecumenical Christians challenged Americans to redefine traditional familial values and rethink race matters. By questioning the perspective that equates missionary humanitarianism with unmitigated cultural imperialism, this book offers a more nuanced picture of the rise of an important twentieth-century movement: the evangelization of adoption and the awakening of a new type of Christian mission.

Intercountry Adoption from China

Jay W. Rojewski,Jacy L. Rojewski
Intercountry Adoption from China Book PDF

Author : Jay W. Rojewski,Jacy L. Rojewski
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-30
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110197527

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Intercountry Adoption from China by Jay W. Rojewski,Jacy L. Rojewski Pdf

Starting with questions about how to incorporate Chinese culture and custom into the lives of their adopted daughters Emily and Claire, the authors began a year-long search for answers. The result is a detailed examination of the post-adoptive views, actions, and experiences of a national sample of families with children from China toward acknowledging their adopted child's Chinese cultural-heritage and the issues they face together as a multicultural family. Historical and present-day issues affecting intercountry adoptees and their families, such as arguments used to support or oppose intercountry and transracial adoption, developmental delay and the effects of institutionalization on Chinese adoptees, parent-child attachment, discrimination and racial prejudice, and identity development, are detailed. Parents' beliefs and experiences on these issues are supplemented by a multi-disciplined, comprehensive review of available literature. While occasionally relying on personal experiences, this book is not about the authors' personal adoption story and parenting experiences. Rather, the focus is on common experiences and reactions of adoptive families who were, for the most part, firmly ensconced in the cultural mainstream but now find themselves viewed differently by society; these parents find that issues of culture, race, and ethnicity have become an important part of their everyday lives. Adoption scholars and professionals, as well as adoptive parents, will benefit from reading Intercountry Adoption from China.