Currency Wars Iii Financial High Frontiers

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Currency Wars III: Financial High Frontiers

Song Hongbing

Author : Song Hongbing
Publisher : Omnia Veritas Limited
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1913890600

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Currency Wars III: Financial High Frontiers by Song Hongbing Pdf

Currency, which has been overlooked by historians, is precisely the key to unlocking many historical puzzles, the compass to discern the maze of today's reality, and the telescope to discover the road to the future. In the course of studying the financial history of Europe, America, China and Japan, I have a growing feeling that finance is the "fourth dimensional frontier" that a sovereign country must defend. The concept of the frontiers of sovereign states does not only include the three-dimensional physical space constituted by the land, sea and air frontiers (including space), but in the future it needs to include a new dimension: finance. The importance of the financial high frontier will become increasingly important in the coming era of cloudy international currency wars. From the path of financial evolution in Europe and the United States, it can be clearly found that the currency standard, central banks, financial networks, trading markets, financial institutions and clearing centers together constitute the system architecture of financial high frontier. The main purpose of this system is to ensure efficient and secure resource mobilization for currency pairs. From the source of the central bank to create money, to the customer terminal that eventually accepts money; from the dense network of money flow, to the clearing center of funds remittance; from the trading market of financial instruments, to the rating system of credit assessment; from the soft regulation of the financial legal system, to the construction of rigid financial infrastructure; from the huge financial institutions, to efficient industry associations; from complex financial products, to simple investment instruments, the financial high frontier protects the monetary blood from the heart of the central bank, to the financial capillaries and even the whole body economic cells, and eventually back to the central bank's circulation system.

Currency Wars I: Currency Warfare

Song Hongbing

Author : Song Hongbing
Publisher : Omnia Veritas Limited
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1913890589

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Currency Wars I: Currency Warfare by Song Hongbing Pdf

Money, by its very nature, is a claim to wealth, and people hold money, the equivalent of a receipt for holding wealth. What is wealth? What form of wealth is used to issue money as collateral determines the nature of the currency. The most widely accepted form of wealth is currency. Wealth, but also currency, is the fruit of human labour. The commodity property of the commons is, in essence, the property of labour. Over the 5,000 years of human civilization, more than 2,000 commodities have taken on the role of currency, and the market has evolved to phase out other currencies, eventually choosing gold and silver as the ultimate representatives of wealth. No matter what region, no matter what civilization, no matter what religion, gold and silver formed the currency as the most widely accepted form of wealth. The gold and silver at this time is both the claim to wealth and the wealth itself. Even though people have gradually forgotten the gold behind the paper money receipts in the long process of being brainwashed, gold, after all, restricts the over-issuance of receipts, because when there are too many receipts, sooner or later people will be interested in the gold that these receipts can claim. Bankers, as the rule makers of the money game, did not like gold as collateral for paper money, either because it was not enough to satisfy the inflation of paper money desires, or because it did not generate interest income. The idea that bankers would prefer to replace gold with an asset that would never run out and would be viable is a tempting one, and after 1971, the demonetization of gold was in fact an unequal treaty unilaterally imposed on others by the rule-makers of the money game. Thus, we were introduced to an entirely new form of money: sovereign credit money.

Currency Wars

James Rickards

Author : James Rickards
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781101558898

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Currency Wars by James Rickards Pdf

In 1971, President Nixon imposed national price controls and took the United States off the gold standard, an extreme measure intended to end an ongoing currency war that had destroyed faith in the U.S. dollar. Today we are engaged in a new currency war, and this time the consequences will be far worse than those that confronted Nixon. Currency wars are one of the most destructive and feared outcomes in international economics. At best, they offer the sorry spectacle of countries' stealing growth from their trading partners. At worst, they degenerate into sequential bouts of inflation, recession, retaliation, and sometimes actual violence. Left unchecked, the next currency war could lead to a crisis worse than the panic of 2008. Currency wars have happened before-twice in the last century alone-and they always end badly. Time and again, paper currencies have collapsed, assets have been frozen, gold has been confiscated, and capital controls have been imposed. And the next crash is overdue. Recent headlines about the debasement of the dollar, bailouts in Greece and Ireland, and Chinese currency manipulation are all indicators of the growing conflict. As James Rickards argues in Currency Wars, this is more than just a concern for economists and investors. The United States is facing serious threats to its national security, from clandestine gold purchases by China to the hidden agendas of sovereign wealth funds. Greater than any single threat is the very real danger of the collapse of the dollar itself. Baffling to many observers is the rank failure of economists to foresee or prevent the economic catastrophes of recent years. Not only have their theories failed to prevent calamity, they are making the currency wars worse. The U. S. Federal Reserve has engaged in the greatest gamble in the history of finance, a sustained effort to stimulate the economy by printing money on a trillion-dollar scale. Its solutions present hidden new dangers while resolving none of the current dilemmas. While the outcome of the new currency war is not yet certain, some version of the worst-case scenario is almost inevitable if U.S. and world economic leaders fail to learn from the mistakes of their predecessors. Rickards untangles the web of failed paradigms, wishful thinking, and arrogance driving current public policy and points the way toward a more informed and effective course of action.

Currency Wars

Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest,Yirong Ying,Zaiwu Gong

Author : Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest,Yirong Ying,Zaiwu Gong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319677651

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Currency Wars by Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest,Yirong Ying,Zaiwu Gong Pdf

This book uses systemic thinking and applies it to the study of financial crises. It systematically presents how the systemic yoyo model, its thinking logic, and its methodology can be employed as a common playground and intuition to the study of money, international finance, and economic reforms. This book establishes theoretical backings for why some of the most employed interferences of the market and empirical experiences actually work. It has become urgent for economists and policy makers to understand how international speculative capital affects the economic security of various nations. By looking at the issues of monetary movement around the world, this book shows that there are clearly visible patterns behind the flows of capital, and that there are a uniform language and logic of reasoning that can be powerfully employed in the studies of international finance As shown in this book, many of the conclusions drawn on the basis of these visible patterns, language, and logic of thinking can be practically applied to produce tangible economic benefits. Currency Wars: Offense and Defense through Systemic Thinking is divided into six parts. The first part addresses issues related to systemic modeling of economic entities and processes and explains how a few policy changes can adjust the performance of the extremely complex economy. Part II of the book investigates the problem of how instabilities lead to opportunities for currency attacks, the positive and negative effects of foreign capital, and how international capital flows can cause disturbances of various degrees on a nation’s economic security. Part III examines how a currency war is initiated, why currency conflicts and wars are inevitable, and a specific way of how currency attacks can take place. In Part IV, the book shows how one nation can potential defend itself by manipulating exchange rate of its currency, how the nation under siege can protect itself against financial attacks by using strategies based on the technique of feedback, and develops a more general approach of self-defense. Part V focuses on issues related to the cleanup of the disastrous aftermath of currency attacks through using policies and reforms. Finally the book concludes in Part VI as it analyzes specific real-life cases and addresses the ultimate problem of whether or not currency wars can be avoided all together.

Currency Wars

James Rickards

Author : James Rickards
Publisher : Portfolio
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0241340942

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Currency Wars by James Rickards Pdf

Donald Trump's top trade adviser Peter Navarro accused Germany of profiting from a 'grossly undervalued' currency. At the same time the President said countries such as Japan and China are responsible for 'global freeloading' due to their weak currencies. Today, currency wars are raging across global markets, entering an even more dangerous phase, but they are nothing new. In this 5 year anniversary edition, James Rickards, two-time New York Times bestseller and Strategic Adviser to the US intelligence community, explores how currency wars are just as problematic now as they were in 1971 when President Nixon took the dollar off the gold standard. Currency wars are one of the most destructive and feared outcomes in international economics; at best, they result in countries stealing growth from their trading partners; at worst, they degenerate into inflation, recession and actual violence. Rickards analyses the 2008 US financial crash, the debasement of the dollar, the European debt crisis, bailouts in Greece and Ireland and Chinese exchange rate manipulation, as a series of attacks and counter-attacks and ultimately as indications of growing global currency conflict. But, the author concludes, in currency wars, as in real wars, there are never any winners and without systematic reform, it could end with massive casualties on all sides. In this special five year edition, featuring analysis of the 'Age of Trump' and encounters with Ben Bernanke, Tim Geithner and General Hayden, Rickards points the way towards a more effective course of action one that could stabilise the global economy and broker peace and prosperity for all.

Summary of James Rickards's Currency Wars

Everest Media,

Author : Everest Media,
Publisher : Everest Media LLC
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-12T22:59:00Z
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798350001921

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Summary of James Rickards's Currency Wars by Everest Media, Pdf

Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 It was a secret war game, with real money at stake, to test the efficacy of the financial markets in responding to the next financial crisis. The participants would take on different roles to test how their country would respond to a crisis. #2 Financial games are being played around the world to test the efficacy of the financial markets in responding to the next financial crisis. #3 Financial games are being played around the world to test the efficacy of the financial markets in responding to the next financial crisis. #4 Financial games are being played around the world to test the efficacy of the financial markets in responding to the next financial crisis. Sovereign wealth funds are investment pools established by governments to invest their excess reserves, many with assets in the hundred-billion-dollar range or higher.

Currency Wars II

Song Hongbing

Author : Song Hongbing
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1913890597

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Currency Wars II by Song Hongbing Pdf

The structure of any human society is a typical pyramidal one, with a critical minority of people gradually moving up through the social structure due to their own intelligence and diligence, and in some cases through violence and fraud. When they have sufficient financial power and influence, they will in turn consolidate and expand their vested interests by changing the rules of the game and creating a ruling elite with interlocking interests. If the power pyramid structure of Eastern societies is based on regimes, the Western pyramid of domination is a chain of very hidden debts that hold the various strata of society firmly together. In Western societies, creditors have dominant power and debtors are in a dominated position, and the main function of the state apparatus is to protect and reinforce the reliability of this chain. In the West, whoever is the biggest creditor is the ultimate lawmaker of the game, and central banks, controlled by international bankers since the 19th century, are undoubtedly the biggest creditors of society as a whole, with the rest of society, including governments, being their debtors. From this perspective, the West today is actually a financial powerhouse controlling government decisions. This book will comprehensively describe the formation, development, exclusion, conflict, alliance and checks and balances of the major financial power groups in Europe and the United States over a period of 300 years, systematically analyze the operation and decision-making mechanism of the dominant forces behind the scenes in the world today, and for the first time unveil the mystery of the "international banking family club" that rules the world.

Currency Wars IV

Song Hongbing

Author : Song Hongbing
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 191389066X

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Currency Wars IV by Song Hongbing Pdf

This book will follow the main line of world reserve currency hegemony, starting with the deliberate overthrow of the pound sterling hegemony by the US dollar, showing how the US monetary strategy masters have gradually eroded the pound sterling power, squeezed the pound sterling's international reserve currency status and trade settlement pricing power, and how the pound sterling power has counterattacked the US dollar through the "imperial preference system", and returned the US dollar to its original "isolationist" form. The fierce struggle between the dollar and the pound created a vacuum of world financial power in the 1930s that exacerbated the Great Depression worldwide. The Second World War provided a historic opportunity for the dollar to eradicate the pound, and the Atlantic Charter and the Lend-Lease Act were all sharp scalpels in Roosevelt's hands, aimed at dismembering the British Empire's pound. Eventually, the United States established a "Bretton Woods dynasty" with a dollar-based system as regent by "holding gold hostage to the vassals". The basis of interest in the "China-America" economic marriage is fracturing and disintegrating. America's tolerance for China's booming economy was originally based on the model of Chinese production, American enjoyment, Chinese savings, American consumption. China's future economic transformation will inevitably require a shift in the main resources of the national economy from being tilted towards overseas markets to being tilted towards domestic markets, thereby reducing savings exports to the United States. This process would change the basic U.S. position of continuing to tolerate China's economic growth.

China’s State Enterprises

Ran Li,Kee Cheok Cheong

Author : Ran Li,Kee Cheok Cheong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811301766

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China’s State Enterprises by Ran Li,Kee Cheok Cheong Pdf

This book focuses on the nature and significance of China’s state enterprises which have undergone substantial changes since China’s economic liberalization in 1978. It argues that much of the criticism is based on mistaken premises, where even the term ‘state-owned enterprises’ is a misnomer given that the emphasis is much less on ownership than on control. Using numerous case studies, this book highlights the extent to which these enterprises have evolved in response to reforms, and provides an in-depth analysis of their role in China’s outward investment strategy in the “Belt and Road” initiative. This role speaks to their growing influence as China expands her global footprint.

Currency Wars or Efficient Spillovers? A General Theory of International Policy Cooperation

Mr.Anton Korinek

Author : Mr.Anton Korinek
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475579642

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Currency Wars or Efficient Spillovers? A General Theory of International Policy Cooperation by Mr.Anton Korinek Pdf

In an interconnected world, national economic policies regularly lead to large international spillover effects, which frequently trigger calls for international policy cooperation. However, the premise of successful cooperation is that there is a Pareto inefficiency, i.e. if there is scope to make some nations better off without hurting others. This paper presents a first welfare theorem for open economies that defines an efficient benchmark and spells out the conditions that need to be violated to generate inefficiency and scope for cooperation. These are: (i) policymakers act competitively in the international market, (ii) policymakers have sufficient external policy instruments and (iii) international markets are free of imperfections. Our theorem holds even if each economy suffers from a wide range of domestic market imperfections and targeting problems. We provide examples of current account intervention, monetary policy, fiscal policy, macroprudential policy/capital controls, and exchange rate management and show that the resulting spillovers are Pareto efficient, as long as the three conditions are satisfied. Furthermore, we develop general guidelines for how policy cooperation can improve welfare when the conditions are violated.

Currency Wars

John K. Cooley

Author : John K. Cooley
Publisher : Constable & Robinson
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Counterfeits and counterfeiting
ISBN : 184529369X

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Currency Wars by John K. Cooley Pdf

Mass counterfeiting is not just organized crime, it can also be aggressive economic warfare waged by states to destabilize enemy governments - and it is reaching epidemic proportions. Forgery also provides cash for states like North Korea and Iran in their pursuit of weapons- a fact publicly unremarked, even as fears grow over nuclear ambitions. John Cooley brings the true state of affairs to light in this compelling, accessible account. With a sound grounding in current events and history alike, Cooley demonstrates that the machinations of today's states echo the attempts in antiquity by Persia, Greece, Rome and China to use and defend against forgery and currency debasement. Counterfeiting remained a high crime throughout medieval and Renaissance Europe, played a key role in the American and French Revolutions, the Napoleonic era and the American Civil War and was used by the British, Germans and Soviets in two world wars. Bad money mixed with post-war dictatorships: the KGB, CIA and Stasi; the IRA; Hezbollah; the Medellin cartels and the Chinese Triads. Grand-scale forgery has corrosive implications for global economic, political and social stability. The world's quietest weapon of mass destruction, currency,is 75 per cent cotton, 25 per cent linen ... and 100 per cent fake. Reviews of Previous Books: An Alliance against Babylon: 'Cooley has been right so often he has few equals ... This book is typically Cooley: much needed and brilliant.' John Pilger Unholy Wars: 'The definitive account.' The Guardian 'This provocative book certainly will provide insight into many events in the Middle East for the general reader.' Library Journal 'Cooley's important and timely book ... asks salient questions and draws on an impressive body of sources.' Los Angeles Times

The Death of Money

James Rickards

Author : James Rickards
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781591847717

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The Death of Money by James Rickards Pdf

The next financial collapse will resemble nothing in history. . . . Deciding upon the best course to follow will require comprehending a minefield of risks, while poised at a crossroads, pondering the death of the dollar. The U.S. dollar has been the global reserve currency since the end of World War II. If the dollar fails, the entire international monetary system will fail with it. But optimists have always said, in essence, that confidence in the dollar will never truly be shaken, no matter how high our national debt or how dysfunctional our government. In the last few years, however, the risks have become too big to ignore. While Washington is gridlocked, our biggest rivals—China, Russia, and the oil-producing nations of the Middle East—are doing everything possible to end U.S. monetary hegemony. The potential results: Financial warfare. Deflation. Hyperinflation. Market collapse. Chaos. James Rickards, the acclaimed author of Currency Wars, shows why money itself is now at risk and what we can all do to protect ourselves. He explains the power of converting unreliable investments into real wealth: gold, land, fine art, and other long-term stores of value.

Money and the Mechanism of Exchange

William Stanley Jevons

Author : William Stanley Jevons
Publisher : New York : D. Appleton, c[1875]
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1875
Category : Exchange
ISBN : UOM:39015068335374

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Money and the Mechanism of Exchange by William Stanley Jevons Pdf

Series title also at head of t.p.

Currency Wars

John K. Cooley

Author : John K. Cooley
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSC:32106019540076

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Currency Wars by John K. Cooley Pdf

The world's quietest weapon of mass destruction is 75 percent cotton, 25 percent linen, and 100 percent fake. The amount of counterfeit money in circulation is unknown, but hundreds of millions of bogus U.S. dollars are seized each year. Mass counterfeiting is not just organized crime, it can also be aggressive economic warfare waged by states to destabilize enemy governments, and it is reaching epidemic proportions. Forgery provides cash for states like North Korea and Iran in their pursuit of weapons—a fact publicly unacknowledged, even as fears grow over their nuclear ambitions. In Currency Wars, John Cooley maps this dirty matrix of war and politics, sabotage and subterfuge, with new evidence and recently disclosed documents. With sound grounding in current affairs and history alike, Cooley demonstrates that the machinations of today's states echo attempts in antiquity by Persia, Greece, Rome, and China to use and defend against forgery and currency debasement. Counterfeiting remained a high crime throughout medieval and Renaissance Europe; played a key role in the American and French Revolutions; and was used by the British, Germans, and Soviets in two World Wars. Bad money mixed with post-war dictatorships, and was a tool of the KGB, CIA, Stasi, Hezbollah, the Medellín cartels, and the Chinese Triads. This compelling, accessible account reveals grand-scale forgery's corrosive implications for global economic, political, and social stability. It is essential reading for anyone concerned with the complications and consequences of increasing and inevitable globalization, and it serves as a provocative reminder of the ways in which human greed and fear act as catalysts in world economics.

MONEY Master the Game

Anthony Robbins,Tony Robbins

Author : Anthony Robbins,Tony Robbins
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781476757865

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MONEY Master the Game by Anthony Robbins,Tony Robbins Pdf

"Bibliography found online at tonyrobbins.com/masterthegame"--Page [643].

Currency Wars Iii Financial High Frontiers

Currency Wars III: Financial High Frontiers by Song Hongbing Pdf

Currency Wars I: Currency Warfare by Song Hongbing Pdf

Currency Wars by James Rickards Pdf

Currency Wars by Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest,Yirong Ying,Zaiwu Gong Pdf

Currency Wars by James Rickards Pdf

Summary of James Rickards's Currency Wars by Everest Media, Pdf

Currency Wars II by Song Hongbing Pdf

Currency Wars IV by Song Hongbing Pdf

China’s State Enterprises by Ran Li,Kee Cheok Cheong Pdf

Currency Wars or Efficient Spillovers? A General Theory of International Policy Cooperation by Mr.Anton Korinek Pdf

Currency Wars by John K. Cooley Pdf

The Death of Money by James Rickards Pdf

Money and the Mechanism of Exchange by William Stanley Jevons Pdf

Currency Wars by John K. Cooley Pdf

MONEY Master the Game by Anthony Robbins,Tony Robbins Pdf

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