Current Issues In The Assessment Of Respiratory Protective Devices For Occupational And Non Occupational Uses

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Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices for Occupational and Non-Occupational Uses

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309683814

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Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices for Occupational and Non-Occupational Uses by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy Pdf

To address approaches to the respirator approval process in the current landscape for both occupational and non-occupational use of respirators, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Standing Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Workplace Safety and Health convened a virtual workshop, Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices: Nontraditional Workers and Public Use on August 4â€"5, 2020. Additionally, the workshop considered gaps in respiratory protection for outdoor workers and the general public. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices for Occupational and Non-Occupational Uses

Author : Engineering National Academies of Sciences (and Medicine)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Breathing apparatus
ISBN : 0309683823

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Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices for Occupational and Non-Occupational Uses by Engineering National Academies of Sciences (and Medicine) Pdf

Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309485159

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Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care Pdf

Protecting the health and safety of health care workers is vital to the health of each of us. Preparing for and responding to a future influenza pandemic or to a sustained outbreak of an airborne transmissible disease requires a high-level commitment to respiratory protection for health care workers across the wide range of settings in which they work and the jobs that they perform. Keeping health care workers healthy is an ethical commitment both in terms of addressing the occupational risks faced by health care workers and of providing for the continuity of patient care and services needed to maintain the health of individuals and communities. During a public health emergency, challenges will arise concerning the availability of respiratory protective devices (i.e., respirators). Reusable respirators (specifically, reusable half-facepiece elastomeric respirators) are the standard respiratory protection device used in many industries, and they provide an option for use in health care that has to date not been fully explored. The durability and reusability of elastomeric respirators make them desirable for stockpiling for emergencies, where the need for large volumes of respirators can be anticipated. However, they are used infrequently in health care. Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care explores the potential for the use of elastomeric respirators in the U.S. health care system with a focus on the economic, policy, and implementation challenges and opportunities. This report examines the practicability of elastomeric use in health care on a routine basis and during an influenza pandemic or other large aerosol-transmissible outbreak, when demand for respiratory protective devices by U.S. health care personnel may be larger than domestic supplies. The report also addresses the issues regarding emergency stockpile management of elastomeric respiratory protective devices.

Frameworks for Protecting Workers and the Public from Inhalation Hazards

Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Health And Medicine Division,Board On Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Respiratory Protection for the Public and Workers Without Respiratory Protection Programs at Their Workplaces
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309271371

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Frameworks for Protecting Workers and the Public from Inhalation Hazards by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Health And Medicine Division,Board On Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Respiratory Protection for the Public and Workers Without Respiratory Protection Programs at Their Workplaces Pdf

Individuals in the United States and Americans abroad are exposed to inhalation hazards from a variety of sources, and these hazards can have both short- and long-term adverse effects on health. For example, exposure to wildfire smoke, which contains particulate matter and toxic chemicals, can lead to respiratory problems, increased risk for heart attacks, and other adverse health outcomes. Individuals also may be exposed to airborne infectious agents through aerosol or droplet transmission, and as demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the individual and public health consequences of these exposures can be severe. Storms, floods, and hurricanes can increase exposure to moisture-driven hazards, such as mold, and to accidental releases from production facilities or transport vehicles that may result in chemical exposures. The current regulatory system is focused primarily on ensuring access to respiratory protection in occupational settings characterized by well-defined hazards and employer-employee relationships. With this narrow regulatory focus, the respiratory protection needs of the public and many workers are not being met. As climate change increases the incidence and severity of wildfires, hurricanes, floods, infectious disease outbreaks, and other phenomena that impact air quality and human health, it is imperative that the United States ensure that the respiratory protection needs of the public and all workers are met. Recognizing the urgent need to address the gaps in the nation's ability to meet the respiratory protection needs of the public and workers without workplace respiratory protection programs, this report makes recommendations for a framework of responsibilities and authorities that would provide a unified and authoritative source of information and effective oversight for the development, approval, and use of respiratory protection.

NIOSH Respirator Decision Logic

Author : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Air
ISBN : UCSD:31822017032970

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NIOSH Respirator Decision Logic by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer Pdf

Tuberculosis in the Workplace

Author : Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Regulating Occupational Exposure to Tuberculosis
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309171250

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Tuberculosis in the Workplace by Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Regulating Occupational Exposure to Tuberculosis Pdf

Before effective treatments were introduced in the 1950s, tuberculosis was a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Health care workers were at particular risk. Although the occupational risk of tuberculosis has been declining in recent years, this new book from the Institute of Medicine concludes that vigilance in tuberculosis control is still needed in workplaces and communities. Tuberculosis in the Workplace reviews evidence about the effectiveness of control measuresâ€"such as those recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionâ€"intended to prevent transmission of tuberculosis in health care and other workplaces. It discusses whether proposed regulations from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration would likely increase or sustain compliance with effective control measures and would allow adequate flexibility to adapt measures to the degree of risk facing workers.

The Personal Protective Technology Program at NIOSH

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review the NIOSH Personal Protective Technology Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309177979

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The Personal Protective Technology Program at NIOSH by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review the NIOSH Personal Protective Technology Program Pdf

Maintaining the health and safety of workers in the United States and globally is accomplished in part by reducing hazardous exposures through the use of personal protective equipment. Personal protective technologies (PPT) include respirators worn by construction workers and miners; protective clothing, respirators, and gloves worn by firefighters and mine rescue workers; and respirators and protective clothing worn by healthcare workers. An estimated 5 million workers are required to wear respirators in 1.3 million U.S. workplaces. For some occupations, such as firefighting, the worker's protective equipment is the only form of protection against life-threatening hazards; for other workers, the PPT is a supplement to ventilation and other environmental, engineering, or administrative hazard controls. In the United States, federal responsibility for civilian worker PPT is integral to the mission of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). This book examines the NIOSH Personal Protective Technology Program (PPT Program) and specifically focuses on the relevance and impact of this program in reducing hazardous exposures and improving worker health and safety.

Occupational Outlook Handbook

Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : Employment forecasting
ISBN : IND:30000089076727

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Occupational Outlook Handbook by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics Pdf

Respiratory Protective Equipment at Work

Author : Great Britain, Health and Safety Executive Staff,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Breathing apparatus
ISBN : 0717664546

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Respiratory Protective Equipment at Work by Great Britain, Health and Safety Executive Staff,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive Pdf

This fourth edition provides guidance on why respiratory protective equipment (RPE) should be used, what the law says and how to select RPE that is adequate and suitable. It also includes a useful dos and don'ts list for the management and supervision of RPE use.The guidance is aimed principally at employers and the self-employed who wear, or are responsible for workers who wear, RPE. It will also be useful for health and safety specialists, manufacturers and suppliers of RPE.It has been prepared in consultation with industry and updates the 2005 edition

Infection Prevention

Author : Gonzalo Bearman,Silvia Munoz-Price,Daniel J. Morgan,Rekha K. Murthy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319609805

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Infection Prevention by Gonzalo Bearman,Silvia Munoz-Price,Daniel J. Morgan,Rekha K. Murthy Pdf

This book reviews evolving areas in infection prevention on topics including contact precautions, technology implementation, specific infections, and care in various settings. The book summarizes the current data oninfection prevention, presents controversies on the various topics, and includes recommendations for patient safety. Addressing hot topics such as MRSA, C. difficile vaccination, mandatory flu vaccines, and CLABSI, this is the only text to include prevention and control overviews across a range of infection issues. Written by experts in thefield, this book contains 32 chapters that educates and presents the most cutting-edge models of care on emerging and evolving topics in infectious diseases. Infection Prevention: New Perspectives and Controversies is a valuable resource for infection prevention professionals, healthcare quality and safety professionals, caring for patients in in- and outpatient settings.

Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease

Author : Johanna Feary,Hille Suojalehto,Paul Cullinan
Publisher : European Respiratory Society
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781849841252

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Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease by Johanna Feary,Hille Suojalehto,Paul Cullinan Pdf

This Monograph provides the general respiratory physician with a working reference based on the latest literature and expert opinion. The initial chapter provides a contemporaneous global perspective of the epidemiology of occupational and environmental lung diseases in an ever-evolving landscape. The book then goes on to consider specific occupational lung diseases. Each chapters has a clear clinical focus and considers: key questions to ask in the history; appropriate investigations to undertake; differential diagnoses; and management. Controversies or diagnostic conundrums encountered in the clinic are also considered, and further chapters are more broadly centred on the non-workplace environment; specifically, the respiratory symptoms and diseases associated with both the outdoor and indoor environments.

Safety Assessment for Chemical Processes

Author : Jörg Steinbach
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527611751

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Safety Assessment for Chemical Processes by Jörg Steinbach Pdf

In spite of the good safety records of chemical plants many people regard chemical production as dangerous because of a few major accidents that have occurred. A knowledge of at least the fundamentals of chemical safety technology is indispensable for chemists and engineers working in chemical industry. The increasingly stringent legal and administrative requirements can only be answered by more highly qualified employees. This book combines the author's experience of 15 years of research in the field of chemical safety and 10 years in the chemical industry. It provides newcomers with an easy access to the field and helps practitioners in the chemical industry to answer all questions concerning their daily work with hazardous materials or potentially dangerous chemical plants. The investigation of risks, and preventive measures to be taken to minimize the probability of an accident, as well as its consequences are explained.

Recording and Notification of Occupational Accidents and Diseases

Author : International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9221094510

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Recording and Notification of Occupational Accidents and Diseases by International Labour Office Pdf

Health and Safety in Motor Vehicle Repair and Associated Industries

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Motor vehicles
ISBN : 0717663086

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Health and Safety in Motor Vehicle Repair and Associated Industries by Anonim Pdf

This book is aimed at owners and managers of motor vehicle repair (MVR) businesses, their advisers, and the self-employed.

Strategies and Interventions to Reduce Suicide

Author : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Health Care Services,Forum on Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0309277736

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Strategies and Interventions to Reduce Suicide by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Health Care Services,Forum on Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Pdf

The persistent trends in suicide necessitate action among mental health care providers and payers, researchers, and community leaders. Health care settings provide an important opportunity for suicide intervention and prevention, but they cannot yet fully manage suicide risk because of a lack of training, knowledge gaps, and reimbursement challenges. School, workplace, and community-based interventions can help reduce the incidence of suicidal behavior, as can better access to care and reduced access to lethal means of suicide. To better understand the strategies to improve access to effective interventions to prevent suicide, the Forum on Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a two-part virtual public workshop, Strategies and Interventions to Reduce Suicide, on June 22, 2021, and July 28, 2021. The first webinar examined the scope of the public health problem, discussed implementation of effective approaches for suicide prevention care, and addressed known barriers to health care access. The second webinar focused on building 9-8-8, the new nationwide emergency number designated to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Participants discussed current crisis systems, gaps, challenges, and needs for marginalized populations. This Proceedings of a Workshop summarizes the presentations and discussions that occurred during the workshops.