Current Status Of Agriculture And Future Challenges In Sudan

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Current Status of Agriculture and Future Challenges in Sudan

Farida Mahgoub
Current Status of Agriculture and Future Challenges in Sudan Book PDF

Author : Farida Mahgoub
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9171067485

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Current Status of Agriculture and Future Challenges in Sudan by Farida Mahgoub Pdf

Urbanisation and long-lasting civil wars and conflict mean that the demographic pattern in Sudan is changing drastically. Nevertheless, 60%-80 % of Sudanese engage in subsistence agriculture. Agriculture remains a crucial sector in the economy as a major source of raw materials, food and foreign exchange. It employs the majority of the labour force, and serves as a potential vehicle for diversifying the economy. However, no rigorous studies have explained productivity in this sector in relation to food security. The situation has worsened because agriculture in particular has been neglected since the advent of oil production in the early 2000s. Moreover, Sudan's agricultural growth has been unbalanced, with the majority of irrigated agriculture concentrated in the Centre and a huge disparity in development indicators between the best- and worst-performing regions.Thus, studies show that the vast majority of Sudanese are reported to be food insecure, especially internally displaced persons and in conflict regions such as Darfur, Kordofan and other regions.

Land and Hydropolitics in the Nile River Basin

Emil Sandstrom,Anders Jagerskog,Terje Oestigaard
Land and Hydropolitics in the Nile River Basin Book PDF

Author : Emil Sandstrom,Anders Jagerskog,Terje Oestigaard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317414353

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Land and Hydropolitics in the Nile River Basin by Emil Sandstrom,Anders Jagerskog,Terje Oestigaard Pdf

The Nile River Basin supports the livelihoods of millions of people in Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and Uganda, principally as water for agriculture and hydropower. The resource is the focus of much contested development, not only between upstream and downstream neighbours, but also from countries outside the region. This book investigates the water, land and energy nexus in the Nile Basin. It explains how the current surge in land and energy investments, both by foreign actors as well as domestic investors, affects already strained transboundary relations in the region and how investments are intertwined within wider contexts of Nile Basin history, politics and economy. Overall, the book presents a range of perspectives, drawing on political science, international relations theory, sociology, history and political ecology.

Restoring land and soil health to ensure sustainable and resilient agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region

Zdruli, P., Zucca, C.
Restoring land and soil health to ensure sustainable and resilient agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region Book PDF

Author : Zdruli, P., Zucca, C.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251366776

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Restoring land and soil health to ensure sustainable and resilient agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region by Zdruli, P., Zucca, C. Pdf

The report is part of a series of background papers prepared within the context of the development of the the Near East and North Africa Region of the State of Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture (SOLAW) in the Near East and North Africa Region. The paper reflects on the status of soil degradation and fertility loss, the drivers that put pressure on soils and land in the region, the responses to address the pressing issues leveraging existing technical knowledge, as well as tools for assessment and monitoring.

From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0

Allam Hamdan,Arezou Harraf,Amina Buallay,Pallvi Arora,Hala Alsabatin
From Industry 4 0 to Industry 5 0 Book PDF

Author : Allam Hamdan,Arezou Harraf,Amina Buallay,Pallvi Arora,Hala Alsabatin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1022 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031283147

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From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 by Allam Hamdan,Arezou Harraf,Amina Buallay,Pallvi Arora,Hala Alsabatin Pdf

This book aims at bringing together global researchers to generate thought on how this transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 could make a difference to the globe for larger good. The collaboration and interaction between man and machine has given rise to Industry 5.0. With the prime objective of Industry 5.0 to create a benefit for the human beings while tapping on to the advantage of Industry 4.0, in no case, does it replace what has already been achieved. In fact, it brings to light what can be done in order to make life better. While Industry 4.0 offered extraordinary technological advancement, Industry 5.0 reasons out that technology alone is not sufficient to answer everything or provide a solution, but it is an amalgamation of both machine and human interaction to create that difference. In fact, with the impact of widespread digitalization that has led to dehumanization of the industrial makeup, the interest of global researchers has increased toward mapping how the human creativity and brainpower can be reconciled with the intelligent systems that can enhance process efficiency. Industry 5.0 has touched upon some of those key domains which are of much concern and debate globally including resilience (both business and cyber), environment and sustainability, diversity and inclusion, values and ethics, vision and purpose, circular economy, understanding the human–machine collaboration and the ‘human-touch’ in the production process. This transition that has taken place in moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 has essentially created a need to pay cognizance to the role of ‘human’ in the process which creates an enhanced focus toward the right kind of skills and competencies, identification of training and developmental needs, talent acquisition and management, safety and wellbeing, future of work as well as hybrid working models. Undeniably, the pace with which Industry 4.0 has been accelerating has bypassed the first three industrial revolutions, which is definitely a consequence of the fast introduction of new and cutting-edge technologies. While organizations are already in analyzing the context, mapping this transition and the flow of activities from Industry 4.0 to 5.0 is gaining attention as Industry 4.0 lacked personalization and customization. This co-existence of man and machine creates a pathway for newer prospects and opportunities to emerge and expand possibilities of personalization with the empowerment of ‘human’ in the production process. This lays the foundation for this book. This book adopts a forward-looking approach by bringing in research and contributions that facilitate in mapping the consereasons, consequences and solutions for ‘man+machine’ across industries. This book serves as a guide not just to academia but also to the industry to adopt suitable strategies that offer insights into global best practices as well as the innovations in the domain.

Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017

Zeray Yihdego,Melaku Geboye Desta,Martha Belete Hailu,Fikremarkos Merso
Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017 Book PDF

Author : Zeray Yihdego,Melaku Geboye Desta,Martha Belete Hailu,Fikremarkos Merso
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319908878

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Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017 by Zeray Yihdego,Melaku Geboye Desta,Martha Belete Hailu,Fikremarkos Merso Pdf

The second volume of EtYIL brings together a number of articles and other contributions that, collectively, take EtYIL’s original mission of helping rebalance the narrative of international law another step forward. Like the first volume, this book presents scholarly contributions on cutting-edge issues of international law that are of particular interest to Ethiopia and its sub-region, as well as Africa and developing countries more generally. The major issues tackled include the interplay between national and international in the promotion and regulation of foreign direct investment in Ethiopia; the regulatory framework for the exploitation and development of petroleum resources and relevant arbitral jurisprudence in the field; the role of international law in ensuring the equitable sharing of transboundary resources, such as the waters of the River Nile, or in the delimitation of the continental shelf in the region; the efforts to establish the Continental Free Trade Area in Africa and the lessons that can be learnt from prior experiments; Africa’s policy towards the International Criminal Court and the feasibility of alternative means of serving justice in the case of grave crimes; and the UN’s peace-keeping operations in their North-South context. The issues addressed in the various contributions are mostly at the heart of live political, diplomatic and judicial activities today, and as such promise to shape the future of international law in the region and beyond. This volume not only takes a significant step further towards EtYIL’s mission, but also enriches it with fresh insights from perspectives that are not common in international law scholarship to this day.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Water Diplomacy

Shafiqul Islam,Kevin M. Smith
Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Water Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Shafiqul Islam,Kevin M. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429767975

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Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Water Diplomacy by Shafiqul Islam,Kevin M. Smith Pdf

This book introduces the concept of Water Diplomacy as a principled and pragmatic approach to problem-driven interdisciplinary collaboration, which has been developed as a response to pressing contemporary water challenges arising from the coupling of natural and human systems. The findings of the book are the result of a decade-long interdisciplinary experiment in conceiving, developing, and implementing an interdisciplinary graduate program on Water Diplomacy at Tufts University, USA. This has led to the development of the Water Diplomacy Framework, a shared framework for understanding, diagnosing, and communicating about complex water issues across disciplinary boundaries. This framework clarifies important distinctions between water systems - simple, complicated, or complex - and the attributes that these distinctions imply for how these problems can be addressed. In this book, the focus is on complex water issues and how they require a problem-driven rather than a theory-driven approach to interdisciplinary collaboration. Moreover, it is argued that conception of interdisciplinarity needs to go beyond collaboration among experts, because complex water problems demand inclusive stakeholder engagement, such as in fact-value deliberation, joint fact finding, collective decision making, and adaptive management. Water professionals working in such environments need to operate with both principles and pragmatism in order to achieve actionable, sustainable, and equitable outcomes. This book explores these ideas in more detail and demonstrates their efficacy through a diverse range of case studies. Reflections on the program are also included, from conceptualization through implementation and evaluation. This book offers critical lessons and case studies for researchers and practitioners working on complex water issues as well as important lessons for those looking to initiate, implement, or evaluate interdisciplinary programs to address other complex problems in any setting.

Water-Energy-Food Nexus

P. Abdul Salam,Sangam Shrestha,Vishnu Prasad Pandey,Anil Kumar Anal
Water Energy Food Nexus Book PDF

Author : P. Abdul Salam,Sangam Shrestha,Vishnu Prasad Pandey,Anil Kumar Anal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119243151

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Water-Energy-Food Nexus by P. Abdul Salam,Sangam Shrestha,Vishnu Prasad Pandey,Anil Kumar Anal Pdf

Water, energy and food are key resources to sustain life, and are the fundamental to national, regional and global economies. These three resources are interlinked in multiple ways, and the term “nexus” captures the interconnections. The nexus has been discussed, debated, researched, and advocated widely but the focus is often on the pairings of “water-energy” or “water-food” or “energy-food”. To really benefit from the nexus approach in terms of resource use efficiency it is essential to understand, operationalize and practice the nexus of all three resources. As demand for these resources increases worldwide, using them sustainability is a critical concern for scientists and citizens, governments and policy makers. Volume highlights include: Contributions to the global debate on water-energy-food nexus Examples of the nexus approach in practice from different regions of the world Perspectives on the future of the nexus agenda Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Theories and Practices is a valuable resource for students, research scholars and professionals in academic institutions with strong interests in interdisciplinary research involving geography, earth science, environmental science, environmental management, sustainability science, international development, and ecological economics. The volume will also be useful for professionals, practitioners and consultants in /NGOs, government, and international agencies. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/working-towards-a-sustainable-future

Baseline and good practices study on water and fodder availability along the livestock trade routes in the Horn of Africa

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Baseline and good practices study on water and fodder availability along the livestock trade routes in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789251096369

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Baseline and good practices study on water and fodder availability along the livestock trade routes in the Horn of Africa by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This study looks at the challenges facing the livestock trade between the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. It addresses capacity building needs for pastoralists, traders and exporters to become more competitive, as well as priority interventions for water infrastructure development/rehabilitation and fodder production.

History of International Organizations' Work with Soybeans and Soyfoods (1914-2021)

William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi
History of International Organizations Work with Soybeans and Soyfoods 1914 2021 Book PDF

Author : William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi
Publisher : Soyinfo Center
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781948436588

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History of International Organizations' Work with Soybeans and Soyfoods (1914-2021) by William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi Pdf

The world's most comprehensive, well documented, and well illustrated book on this subject. With extensive subject and geographic index. 81 photographs and illustrations - mostly color. Free of charge in digital PDF format.

Challenges for Agricultural Research

OECD
Challenges for Agricultural Research Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264090101

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Challenges for Agricultural Research by OECD Pdf

This publication presents twenty papers delivered at an OECD conference on agricultural research. They highlight recent major progress in agricultural research outcomes and address the challenges that lie ahead.

Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa

Dorte Verner,Nanna Roos,Afton Halloran,Glenn Surabian,Maximillian Ashwill,Saleema Vellani,Yasuo Konishi
Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa Book PDF

Author : Dorte Verner,Nanna Roos,Afton Halloran,Glenn Surabian,Maximillian Ashwill,Saleema Vellani,Yasuo Konishi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781464817670

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Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa by Dorte Verner,Nanna Roos,Afton Halloran,Glenn Surabian,Maximillian Ashwill,Saleema Vellani,Yasuo Konishi Pdf

Interestingly, some relief from today's woes may come from ancient human practices. While current agri-food production models rely on abundant supplies of water, energy, and arable land and generate significant greenhouse gas emissions in addition to forest and biodiversity loss, past practices point toward more affordable and sustainable paths. Different forms of insect farming and soilless crop farming, or hydroponics, have existed for centuries. In this report the authors make a persuasive case that frontier agriculture, particularly insect and hydroponic farming, can complement conventional agriculture. Both technologies reuse society's agricultural and organic industrial waste to produce nutritious food and animal feed without continuing to deplete the planet's land and water resources, thereby converting the world's wasteful linear food economy into a sustainable, circular food economy. As the report shows, insect and hydroponic farming can create jobs, diversify livelihoods, improve nutrition, and provide many other benefits in African and fragile, conflict-affected countries. Together with other investments in climate-smart agriculture, such as trees on farms, alternate wetting and drying rice systems, conservation agriculture, and sustainable livestock, these technologies are part of a promising menu of solutions that can help countries move their land, food, water, and agriculture systems toward greater sustainability and reduced emissions. This is a key consideration as the World Bank renews its commitment to support countries' climate action plans. This book is the Bank's first attempt to look at insect and hydroponic farming as possible solutions to the world's climate and food and nutrition security crisis and may represent a new chapter in the Bank's evolving efforts to help feed and sustain the planet.

Africa's Gene Revolution

Matthew A. Schnurr
Africa s Gene Revolution Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Schnurr
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780228000457

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Africa's Gene Revolution by Matthew A. Schnurr Pdf

As development donors invest hundreds of millions of dollars into improved crops designed to alleviate poverty and hunger, Africa has emerged as the final frontier in the global debate over agricultural biotechnology. The first data-driven assessment of the ecological, social, and political factors that shape our understanding of genetic modification, Africa's Gene Revolution surveys twenty years of efforts to use genomics-based breeding to enhance yields and livelihoods for African farmers. Matthew Schnurr considers the full range of biotechnologies currently in commercial use and those in development - including hybrids, marker-assisted breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering. Drawing on interviews with biotechnology experts alongside research conducted with more than two hundred farmers across eastern, western, and southern Africa, Schnurr reveals a profound incongruity between the optimistic rhetoric that accompanies genetic modification technology and the realities of the smallholder farmers who are its intended beneficiaries. Through the lens of political ecology, this book demonstrates that the current emphasis on improved seeds discounts the geographic, social, ecological, and economic contexts in which the producers of these crops operate. Bringing the voices of farmers to the foreground of this polarizing debate, Africa's Gene Revolution contends that meaningful change will come from a reconfiguration not only of the plant's genome, but of the entire agricultural system.

What's Cooking

Kateryna Schroeder,Julian Lampietti,Ghada Elabed
What s Cooking Book PDF

Author : Kateryna Schroeder,Julian Lampietti,Ghada Elabed
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816581

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What's Cooking by Kateryna Schroeder,Julian Lampietti,Ghada Elabed Pdf

The digital agriculture revolution holds a promise to build an agriculture and food system that is efficient, environmentally sustainable, and equitable, one that can help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. Unlike past technological revolutions in agriculture, which began on farms, the current revolution is being sparked at multiple points along the agrifood value chain. The change is driven by the ability to collect, use, and analyze massive amounts of machine-readable data about practically every aspect of the value chain, and by the emergence of digital platforms disrupting existing business models. All this allows for drastically reduced transaction costs and pervasive information asymmetries that plague the agrifood system. The success of the digital transformation, however, is not guaranteed as the risks it brings are numerous, including those related to data governance and inadequate competition within and between digital platforms. What’s Cooking: Digital Transformation of the Agrifood System investigates how digital technologies can accelerate the transformation of the agrifood system by increasing efficiency on the farm; improving farmers’ access to output, input, and financial markets; strengthening quality control and traceability; and improving the design and delivery of agriculture policies. It also identifies a key role for the public sector in maximizing the benefits of this process while minimizing its risks, through enabling an innovation ecosystem featuring open datasets, digital platforms, digital entrepreneurship, digital payment systems, and digital skills and encouraging equitable technology adoption.

FAO: Challenges and Opportunities in a Global World

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FAO Challenges and Opportunities in a Global World Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251314111

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FAO: Challenges and Opportunities in a Global World by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This illustrated volume identifies the challenges and opportunities facing food and agriculture in the context of the 2030 Agenda, presents solutions for a more sustainable world and shows how FAO has been working in recent years to support its Member Nations in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.