Dag Hammarskjöld The United Nations And The Decolonisation Of Africa

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Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations, and the Decolonisation of Africa

Author : Henning Melber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1787380041

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Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations, and the Decolonisation of Africa by Henning Melber Pdf

A new investigation into Hammarskjöld's role in the decolonisation of Africa during the Cold War offers startling conclusions.

Who Killed Hammarskjöld?

Author : Susan Williams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190231408

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Who Killed Hammarskjöld? by Susan Williams Pdf

One of the outstanding mysteries of the twentieth century, and one with huge political resonance, is the death of Dag Hammarskjold and his UN team in a plane crash in central Africa in 1961. Just minutes after midnight, his aircraft plunged into thick forest in the British colony of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia), abruptly ending his mission to bring peace to the Congo. Across the world, many suspected sabotage, accusing the multi-nationals and the governments of Britain, Belgium, the USA and South Africa of involvement in the disaster. These suspicions have never gone away. British High Commissioner Lord Alport was waiting at the airport when the aircraft crashed nearby. He bizarrely insisted to the airport management that Hammarskjold had flown elsewhere - even though his aircraft was reported overhead. This postponed a search for so long that the wreckage of the plane was not found for fifteen hours. White mercenaries were at the airport that night too, including the South African pilot Jerry Puren, whose bombing of Congolese villages led, in his own words, to 'flaming huts ...destruction and death'. These soldiers of fortune were backed by Sir Roy Welensky, Prime Minister of the Rhodesian Federation, who was ready to stop at nothing to maintain white rule and thought the United Nations was synonymous with the Nazis. The Rhodesian government conducted an official inquiry, which blamed pilot error. But as this book will show, it was a massive cover-up that suppressed and dismissed a mass of crucial evidence, especially that of African eye-witnesses. A subsequent UN inquiry was unable to rule out foul play - but had no access to the evidence to show how and why. Now, for the first time, this story can be told. Who Killed Hammarskjold follows the author on her intriguing and often frightening journey of research to Zambia, South Africa, the USA, Sweden, Norway, Britain, France and Belgium, where she unearthed a mass of new and hitherto secret documentary and photographic evidence. At the heart of this book is Hammarskjold himself - a courageous and complex idealist, who sought to shield the newly-independent nations of the world from the predatory instincts of the Great Powers. It reveals that the conflict in the Congo was driven not so much by internal divisions, as by the Cold War and by the West's determination to keep real power from the hands of the post-colonial governments of Africa. It shows, too, that the British settlers of Rhodesia would maintain white minority rule at all costs.

Peace Diplomacy, Global Justice and International Agency

Author : Carsten Stahn,Henning Melber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107037205

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Peace Diplomacy, Global Justice and International Agency by Carsten Stahn,Henning Melber Pdf

This critical review of Hammarskjöld's legacy as Secretary-General explores the contemporary relevance of his international civil service, agency and leadership.

The United Nations and Regional Challenges in Africa

Author : Henning Melber,Maxi Schoeman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Africa
ISBN : 9185214639

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The United Nations and Regional Challenges in Africa by Henning Melber,Maxi Schoeman Pdf

"This volume contains a selection of the contributions to an international conference held on 13-15 July 2011 at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. The conference was devoted to the legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld and the continued relevance of the principles he advocated. His term as the Secretary-General of the United Nations occurred when "the wind of change" was blowing across the African continent, and his approach to global justice, peace and security is widely viewed as exemplary. The scholars, officials and political office-bearers that have contributed to this volume examine in historical perspective the values and norms Dag Hammarskjöld lived -- and died -- for. They go on to relate them to the current regional, continental and global policy challenges faced by both the United Nations and regional African organisations in terms of conflict mediation, the rule of law and international collective responsibility."--Provided by publisher.

Decolonization and World Peace

Author : Brian Urquhart
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781477303306

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Decolonization and World Peace by Brian Urquhart Pdf

Brian Urquhart's remarkable career in the United Nations began when the UN was founded in 1945 and ended in 1986 after a twelve-year tenure as Under Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs—the equivalent of commander of UN peacekeeping operations. Among the many revolutions he observed during that period was the process of decolonization, which completely changed the geopolitical map of the world and the conditions under which governments seek to assure world peace. In Decolonization and World Peace, he charts the rapid progress of decolonization in Africa, the Middle East, and other areas of the Third World and describes some of its repercussions. One of the most serious repercussions has been the chain of regional conflicts arising from the creation of postcolonial power vacuums in various parts of the world. Attributing the difficulty in resolving many of these conflicts—including the Palestine conflict and the Iran-Iraq War—to the climate of Cold War that paralyzed UN authority from the 1960s through the early 1980s, Urquhart is encouraged by what he calls a "new summer of international relations" brought on by the warming of relations between the US and the USSR. The four chapters of Decolonization and World Peace are based on the Tom Slick World Peace lectures that Urquhart delivered at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs of the University of Texas at Austin in 1988. The appendices offer further insights into the peacekeeping potential of the UN. Included are his remarks at the Nobel Prize Banquet in Norway, on the occasion of the award of the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize to UN peacekeeping forces.

Who Killed Hammarskjöld?

Author : Susan Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Aircraft accidents
ISBN : 184904368X

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Who Killed Hammarskjöld? by Susan Williams Pdf

One of the outstanding mysteries of the 20th century, and one with huge political resonance, is the death of Dag Hammarskjold and his UN team in a plane crash in central Africa in 1961. This book follows the author on her journey to uncover a mass of new and hitherto secret documentary and photographic evidence."

Building States

Author : Eva-Maria Muschik
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231553513

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Building States by Eva-Maria Muschik Pdf

Postwar multilateral cooperation is often viewed as an attempt to overcome the limitations of the nation-state system. However, in 1945, when the United Nations was founded, large parts of the world were still under imperial control. Building States investigates how the UN tried to manage the dissolution of European empires in the 1950s and 1960s—and helped transform the practice of international development and the meaning of state sovereignty in the process. Eva-Maria Muschik argues that the UN played a key role in the global proliferation and reinvention of the nation-state in the postwar era, as newly independent states came to rely on international assistance. Drawing on previously untapped primary sources, she traces how UN personnel—usually in close consultation with Western officials—sought to manage decolonization peacefully through international development assistance. Examining initiatives in Libya, Somaliland, Bolivia, the Congo, and New York, Muschik shows how the UN pioneered a new understanding and practice of state building, presented as a technical challenge for international experts rather than a political process. UN officials increasingly took on public-policy functions, despite the organization’s mandate not to interfere in the domestic affairs of its member states. These initiatives, Muschik suggests, had lasting effects on international development practice, peacekeeping, and post-conflict territorial administration. Casting new light on how international organizations became major players in the governance of developing countries, Building States has significant implications for the histories of decolonization, the Cold War, and international development.

The Servant of Peace

Author : Dag Hammarskjöld
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : International organization
ISBN : UOM:39015002370800

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The Servant of Peace by Dag Hammarskjöld Pdf

The United Nations under Dag Hammarskjold, 1953-1961

Author : Peter B. Heller
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781461702092

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The United Nations under Dag Hammarskjold, 1953-1961 by Peter B. Heller Pdf

Organized around the major events that marked Hammarskjöld's eight and a half years in office, this volume takes stock of Hammarskjöld first as a person and then as an international functionary. Also included are a bibliography, chronology, index, and an appendix of significant documents.

The Diplomacy of Decolonisation

Author : Alanna O'Malley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1526116626

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The Diplomacy of Decolonisation by Alanna O'Malley Pdf

The book reinterprets the role of the UN during the Congo crisis from 1960 to 1964, presenting a multidimensional view of the organisation. Through an examination of the Anglo-American relationship, the book reveals how the UN helped position this event as a lightning rod in debates about how decolonisation interacted with the Cold War. By examining the ways in which the various dimensions of the UN came into play in Anglo-American considerations of how to handle the Congo crisis, the book reveals how the Congo debate reverberated in wider ideological struggles about how decolonisation evolved and what the role of the UN would be in managing this process. The UN became a central battle ground for ideas and visions of world order; as the newly-independent African and Asian states sought to redress the inequalities created by colonialism, the US and UK sought to maintain the status quo, while the Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld tried to reconcile these two contrasting views.

Understanding Namibia

Author : Henning Melber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190257620

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Understanding Namibia by Henning Melber Pdf

Since independence in 1990, Namibia has witnessed only one generation with no memory of colonialism - the 'born frees', who voted in the 2009 elections. The anti-colonial liberation movement, SWAPO, dominates the political scene, effectively making Namibia a de facto one-party state dominated by the first 'struggle generation'. While those in power declare their support for a free, fair, and just society, the limits to liberation are such that emancipation from foreign rule has only been partially achieved. Despite its natural resources Namibia is among the world's most unequal societies and indicators of wellbeing have not markedly improved for many among the former colonized majority, despite a constitution enshrining human rights, social equality, and individual liberty. This book analyses the transformation of Namibian society since Independence. Melber explores the achievements and failures and contrasts the narrative of a post-colonial patriotic history with the socio-economic and political realities of the nation-building project. He also investigates whether, notwithstanding the relative stability prevailing to date, the negotiation of controlled change during Namibia's decolonization could have achieved more than simply a change of those in control.

The United Nations and Decolonization

Author : Nicole Eggers,Jessica Lynne Pearson,Aurora Almada e Santos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351044011

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The United Nations and Decolonization by Nicole Eggers,Jessica Lynne Pearson,Aurora Almada e Santos Pdf

Differing interpretations of the history of the United Nations on the one hand conceive of it as an instrument to promote colonial interests while on the other emphasize its influence in facilitating self-determination for dependent territories. The authors in this book explore this dynamic in order to expand our understanding of both the achievements and the limits of international support for the independence of colonized peoples. This book will prove foundational for scholars and students of modern history, international history, and postcolonial history.

Trustee for the Human Community

Author : Robert A. Hill,Edmond J. Keller
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821443446

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Trustee for the Human Community by Robert A. Hill,Edmond J. Keller Pdf

Ralph J. Bunche (1904–1971), winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950, was a key U.S. diplomat in the planning and creation of the United Nations in 1945. In 1947 he was invited to join the permanent UN Secretariat as director of the new Trusteeship Department. In this position, Bunche played a key role in setting up the trusteeship system that provided important impetus for postwar decolonization ending European control of Africa as well as an international framework for the oversight of the decolonization process after the Second World War. Trustee for the Human Community is the first volume to examine the totality of Bunche’s unrivalled role in the struggle for African independence both as a key intellectual and an international diplomat and to illuminate it from the broader African American perspective. These commissioned essays examine the full range of Ralph Bunche’s involvement in Africa. The scholars explore sensitive political issues, such as Bunche’s role in the Congo and his views on the struggle in South Africa. Trustee for the Human Community stands as a monument to the profoundly important role of one of the greatest Americans in one of the greatest political movements in the history of the twentieth century. Contributors: David Anthony, Ralph A. Austen, Abena P. A. Busia, Neta C. Crawford, Robert R. Edgar, Charles P. Henry, Robert A. Hill, Edmond J. Keller, Martin Kilson, Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja, Jon Olver, Pearl T. Robinson, Elliott P. Skinner, Crawford Young

War and Peace in Somalia

Author : Michael Keating,Matt Waldman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190057961

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War and Peace in Somalia by Michael Keating,Matt Waldman Pdf

For the last thirty years Somalia has experienced violence and upheaval. Today, the international effort to help Somalis build a federal state and achieve stability is challenged by deep-rooted grievances, local conflicts and a powerful insurgency led by Al-Shabaab. Consisting of forty-four chapters by conflict resolution specialists and the world's leading experts on Somalia, this volume constitutes a unique compendium of insights into the insurgency and its impact. War and Peace in Somalia explores the legacies of past violence, especially impunity, illegitimacy and exclusion, and the need for national reconciliation. Drawing on decades of experience and months of field research, the contributors throw light on diverse forms of local conflict, its interrelated causes, and what can be done about it. They share original research on the role of women, men and youth in the conflict, and present new insight into Al-Shabaab--particularly the group's multi-dimensional strategy, the motivations of its fighters, their foreign links, and the prospects for engagement. This ground-breaking volume illuminates the war in Somalia, and sets out what can and should be done to bring it to an end. For policymakers and researchers covering Somalia, East Africa, extremism or conflict resolution, this is a must-read.

The United Nations: Past, Present, and Future

Author : James Barros
Publisher : New York: Free Press; London: Collier-Macmillan
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105120832030

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The United Nations: Past, Present, and Future by James Barros Pdf