Daniel Webster And Jacksonian Democracy

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Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy

Author : Sidney Nathans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:933971963

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Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy by Sidney Nathans Pdf

The Union at Risk

Author : Richard E. Ellis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1989-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199879069

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The Union at Risk by Richard E. Ellis Pdf

The Nullification Crisis of 1832-33 is undeniably the most important major event of Andrew Jackson's two presidential terms. Attempting to declare null and void the high tariffs enacted by Congress in the late 1820s, the state of South Carolina declared that it had the right to ignore those national laws that did not suit it. Responding swiftly and decisively, Jackson issued a Proclamation reaffirming the primacy of the national government and backed this up with a Force Act, allowing him to enforce the law with troops. Although the conflict was eventually allayed by a compromise fashioned by Henry Clay, the Nullification Crisis raises paramount issues in American political history. The Union at Risk studies the doctrine of states' rights and illustrates how it directly affected national policy at a crucial point in 19th-century politics. Ellis also relates the Nullification Crisis to other major areas of Jackson's administration--his conflict with the National Bank, his Indian policy, and his relationship with the Supreme Court--providing keen insight into the most serious sectional conflict before the Civil War.

Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire, 1800-1851

Author : Donald B. Cole
Publisher : Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UVA:X000113924

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Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire, 1800-1851 by Donald B. Cole Pdf

During the Age of Jackson, New Hampshire was the one New England state that was consistently and firmly Democratic. In this book, Donald Cole points out the significant influence of New Hampshire Democrats on the national Jacksonian movement an influence far out of proportion to the size of the state. Historians of the "consensus" school have theorized that Jacksonian Democracy bore little resemblance to Jeffersonian Republicanism, that Democrats differed little from their political opponents, and that issues were of no great significance in party politics. Mr. Cole differs sharply with these views. Analyzing the careers of Isaac Hill and Levi Woodbury, together the nucleus of the New Hampshire Jacksonian movement, he traces the continuous development of issues to show that in New Hampshire the Democratic Party of 1830 descended directly from the Republican Party of 1800. The author makes use of ample statistical evidence and traditional secondary sources to show that Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire appealed particularly to the common man. Radically different socioeconomic groups supported the two parties in the election of 1832. Democrats came from the poor, hilly, remote farming villages, while National Republicans inhabited the larger, more accessible and more prosperous communities. Donald B. Cole was Instructor in History, The Phillips Exeter Academy. He is the author of Handbook of American History, The Presidency of Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren and the American Political System.

The Politics of Individualism

Author : Lawrence Frederick Kohl
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195067811

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The Politics of Individualism by Lawrence Frederick Kohl Pdf

In the fifty years following the Revolution, America's population nearly quadrupled, its boundaries expanded, industrialization took root in the Northeast, new modes of transportation flourished, state banks proliferated and offered easy credit to eager entrepreneurs, and Americans found themselves in the midst of an accelerating age of individualism, equality, and self-reliance. To the Jacksonian generation, it seemed as if their world had changed practically overnight. The Politics of Individualism looks at the political manifestations of these staggering social transformations. During the 1830s and 1840s, Americans were consumed by politics and party loyalties were fierce. Here, Kohl draws on the political rhetoric found in speeches, newspapers, periodicals, and pamphlets to place the Democrats and the Whigs in a solid social and psychological context. He contends that the political division between these two parties reflected the division between Americans unsettled by the new individualistic social order and those whose character allowed them to strive more confidently within it. Democrats, says Kohl, were more "tradition-directed," bound to others in more personal ways; Whigs, on the other hand, were more "inner-directed" and embraced the impersonal, self-interested relationships of a market society. By examining this fascinating dialogue of parties, Kohl brings us bright new insight into the politics and people of Jacksonian America.

Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy

Author : Sydney Nathans
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421430935

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Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy by Sydney Nathans Pdf

Originally published in 1973. Professor Nathans illuminates the changes wrought by Jacksonian democracy on the career of Daniel Webster, a major political figure, and on the destiny of a major political party, the Whigs. Daniel Webster was a creative anachronism in the Jacksonian era. His career illustrates the fate of a generation of American politicians, reared to rule in a traditional world of defined social classes where gentlemen led and the masses followed. With extensive research into primary sources, Nathans interprets Webster as a leader in the older political tradition, hostile to permanent organized political parties and fearful of social strife that party conflict seemed to promote. He focuses on Webster's response to the rise of entrenchment of voter-oriented partisan politics. He analyzes Webster's struggle to survive, comprehend, and finally manipulate the new politics during his early opposition to Jackson; his roles in the Bank War and the nullification crisis; and the contest for leadership within the Whig Party from 1828 to 1844. Webster and the Whigs resisted and then belatedly attempted to answer the demands of the new egalitarian mass politics. When Webster failed as an apologist for government by the elite, he became a rhapsodist of American commercial enterprise. Seeking a new power base, he adapted his public style to the standards of simplicity and humility that the voters seemed to reward. Nathans shows, however, that Webster developed a realistic vision of the common bonds of Jacksonian society—of the basis for community—that would warrant anew the trust needed for the kind of leadership he offered. The meaning of Webster's career lies in these attempts to bridge the old and new politics, but his attempt was doomed to ironic and revealing failure. Nathans studies Webster's impact on the Whig party, showing that his influence was strong enough to thwart the ambitions of his rivals Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun but not strong enough to achieve his own aspirations. Nathans argues that Webster, through his efforts to increase his authority within the party, merely revealed his true weakness as a sectional leader. His successful blocking of Clay and Calhoun brought about a deadlock that significantly hastened the transfer of power to men more committed to strong party organization and more talented at voter manipulation. Webster's dilemma was the crisis of an entire political generation reared for a traditional world and forced to function in a modern one.

The Age of Jackson

Author : Robert Vincent Remini
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005328278

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The Age of Jackson by Robert Vincent Remini Pdf

The Age of Jackson (abridged)

Author : Arthur Meier Schlesinger (Jr.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : United States
ISBN : CORNELL:31924002363947

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The Age of Jackson (abridged) by Arthur Meier Schlesinger (Jr.) Pdf

The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848

Author : Glyndon Garlock Van Deusen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : History
ISBN : 0881336769

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The Jacksonian Era, 1828-1848 by Glyndon Garlock Van Deusen Pdf

This book gives fresh insights into the personalities & intra-party struggles that divided both the Democrats & the Whigs during the Jacksonian Era.

The Jacksonian era

Author : Robert Vincent Remini
Publisher : Harlan Davidson
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : 088295864X

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The Jacksonian era by Robert Vincent Remini Pdf

Shapers of the Great Debate on Jacksonian Democracy

Author : Paul E. Doutrich
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313052668

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Shapers of the Great Debate on Jacksonian Democracy by Paul E. Doutrich Pdf

The successful conclusion of the War of 1812 ushered in a new age of American history: the Jacksonian era. This book explores the background, motives, and goals of political and social leaders who dominated this era. Divided into three categories—Whigs, Democrats, and Writers and Reformers—biographies of Henry Clay, Ralph Waldo Emerson, James Knox Polk, Andrew Jackson, and others are included. Debates over such issues as westward expansion, the Second Bank of the United States, Indian policies, and slavery are discussed from opposing viewpoints. Americans of the Jacksonian era upheld traditions and values of their forefathers, while also embracing the unlimited opportunity of the future. During this era, profound political divisions emerged within the nation, with the core debate focused on the extent of the federal government's power. Americans debated such issues as the degree to which the federal government could compel states to implement federal legislation, administer expansion policy, regulate trade, and manage the economy. Interwoven within these debates were questions about the legitimacy of slavery. This book explores the background, motives, and goals of political and social leaders who dominated this era. Debates over such issues as westward expansion, the Second Bank of the United States, Indian policies, and slavery are discussed from opposing viewpoints. Students and general readers will find this reference tool useful in describing the lives and views of individuals who directed the course of the nation during the Jacksonian era.

Daniel Webster

Author : Harold D. Moser
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313068676

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Daniel Webster by Harold D. Moser Pdf

Daniel Webster captured the hearts and imagination of the American people of the first half of the nineteenth century. This bibliography on Webster brings together for the first time a comprehensive guide to the vast amount of literature written by and about this extraordinary man who dwarfed most of his contemporaries. This bibliography also provides references to materials on slavery, the tariff, banking, Indian affairs, legal and constitutional development, international affairs, western expansion, and economic and political developments in general. This bibliography is divided into fifteen sections and covers every aspect of Webster's distinguished career. Sections I and II deal primarily with Webster's writings and with those of his contemporaries. Sections III through X cover the literature dealing with his family background; childhood and education, his long service in the United States House of Representatives and in the Senate, his two stints as secretary of state, and his career in law. Section X provides guidance in locating materials relating to his associates. Finally, Sections XI through XV provide coverage of his personal life, his death, historiographical materials, and iconography.

The A to Z of the Jacksonian Era and Manifest Destiny

Author : Terry Corps
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810870161

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The A to Z of the Jacksonian Era and Manifest Destiny by Terry Corps Pdf

The brief period from 1829 to 1849 was one of the most important in American history. During just two decades, the American government was strengthened, the political system consolidated, and the economy diversified. All the while literature and the arts, the press and philanthropy, urbanization, and religious revivalism sparked other changes. The belief in Manifest Destiny simultaneously caused expansion across the continent and the wretched treatment of the Native Americans, while arguments over slavery slowly tore a rift in the country as sectional divisions grew and a national crisis became almost inevitable. The A to Z of the Jacksonian Era and Manifest Destiny takes a close look at these sensitive years. Through a chronology that traces events year-by-year and sometimes even month-by-month actions are clearly delineated. The introduction summarizes the major trends of the epoch and the four administrations therein. The details are then supplied in several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries, and the bibliography concludes this essential tool for anyone interested in history.

Thomas Jefferson's Image of New England

Author : Arthur Scherr
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780786475377

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Thomas Jefferson's Image of New England by Arthur Scherr Pdf

Writers often depict Thomas Jefferson as a narrow-minded defender of states' rights and Virginia's interests, despite his authorship of the Declaration of Independence and vigorous defense of the young republic's sovereignty. Some historians claim he was particularly hostile to the New England states, whose Federalist electorate he regarded as enemies of his Democratic-Republican Party. This study of Jefferson's lifelong relationship with New England reveals him to be a consistent nationalist and friend of the region, from his first visit to Boston in 1784 to his recruiting of Massachusetts scholars to teach at the University of Virginia. His nationalist point of view is most evident where some historians claim to see it least: in his opinions of the people and politics of New England. He admired New Englanders' Revolutionary patriotism, especially that of his friend John Adams, and considered their direct democracy and town-meeting traditions a model for the rest of the Union.

The Intellectual Origins of Mass Parties and Mass Schools in the Jacksonian Period

Author : Julie M. Walsh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0815333021

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The Intellectual Origins of Mass Parties and Mass Schools in the Jacksonian Period by Julie M. Walsh Pdf

Argues that in the 1830s and 1840s, all three main US political parties, despite their rhetorical differences, maintained consensus about citizenship training through educating children, which produced the first generation of politically passive Americans content to vote loyally for their party and demand little or no input into the formation of its platform. This in turn, is seen as essential for building the type of political party that has endured since. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Daniel Webster and the Oratory of Civil Religion

Author : Craig R. Smith
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780826264299

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Daniel Webster and the Oratory of Civil Religion by Craig R. Smith Pdf

Annotation Daniel Webster (1782-1852) embodied the golden age of oratory in America by mastering each of the major genres of public speaking of the time. Even today, many of his victories before the Supreme Court remain as precedents. Webster served in the House, the Senate, and twice as secretary of state. He was so famous as a political orator that his reply "Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!" to Senator Robert Hayne in a debate in 1830 was memorized by schoolboys and was on the lips of Northern soldiers as they charged forward in the Civil War. There would have been no 1850 Compromise without Webster, and without the Compromise, the Civil War might well have come earlier to an unprepared North. Webster was also the consummate ceremonial speaker. He advanced Whig virtues and solidified support for the Union through civil religion, creating a transcendent symbol for the nation that became a metaphor for the working constitutional framework. While several biographies have been written about Webster, none has focused on his oratorical talent. This study examines Webster's incredible career from the perspective of his great speeches and how they created a civil religion that moved citizens beyond loyalty and civic virtue to true romantic patriotism. Craig R. Smith places Webster's speeches in their historical context and then uses the tools of rhetorical criticism to analyze them. He demonstrates that Webster understood not only how rhetorical genres function to meet the expectations of the moment but also how they could be braided to produce long-lasting and literate discourse