Darwinism In Philosophy Social Science And Policy

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Darwinism in Philosophy, Social Science and Policy

Alexander Rosenberg
Darwinism in Philosophy Social Science and Policy Book PDF

Author : Alexander Rosenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2000-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521664071

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Darwinism in Philosophy, Social Science and Policy by Alexander Rosenberg Pdf

A collection of essays by Alexander Rosenberg, the distinguished philosopher of science. The essays cover three broad areas related to Darwinian thought and naturalism: the first deals with the solution of philosophical problems such as reductionism, the second with the development of social theories, and the third with the intersection of evolutionary biology with economics, political philosophy, and public policy. Specific papers deal with naturalistic epistemology, the limits of reductionism, the biological justification of ethics, the so-called 'trolley problem' in moral philosophy, the political philosophy of biological endowments, and the Human Genome Project and its implications for policy. Rosenberg's important writings on a variety of issues are here organized into a coherent philosophical framework which promises to be a significant and controversial contribution to scholarship in many areas.

Philosophy Of Social Science

Alexander Rosenberg
Philosophy Of Social Science Book PDF

Author : Alexander Rosenberg
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1995-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105028603608

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Philosophy Of Social Science by Alexander Rosenberg Pdf

This is an expanded and thoroughly revised edition of the widely adopted introduction to the philosophical foundations of the human sciences. Ranging from cultural anthropology to mathematical economics, Alexander Rosenberg leads the reader through behaviorism, naturalism, interpretativism about human action, and macrosocial scientific perspectives, illuminating the motivation and strategy of each.Rewritten throughout to increase accessibility, this new edition retains the remarkable achievement of revealing the social sciences' enduring relation to the fundamental problems of philosophy. It includes new discussions of positivism, European philosophy of history, causation, statistical laws, quantitative models, and postempiricist social science, along with a completely updated literature guide that keys chapters to widely anthologized papers.

Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science

Alexander Rosenberg
Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science Book PDF

Author : Alexander Rosenberg
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421435435

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Sociobiology and the Preemption of Social Science by Alexander Rosenberg Pdf

Originally published in 1981. Why have the social sciences in general failed to produce results with the ever-increasing explanatory power and predictive strength of the natural sciences? In seeking an answer to this question, Alexander Rosenberg, a philosopher of science, plunges into the controversial discipline of sociobiology. Sociobiology, Rosenberg asserts, deals in those forces governing human behavior that traditional social science has unsuccessfully attempted to slip between: neurophysiology, on the one hand, and selective forces, on the other. Unlike previous works in the two fields it straddles, Rosenberg's book brings thinking about the nature of scientific theorizing to bear on the most traditional issues in the philosophy of social science. The author finds that the subjects of conventional social science do not reflect the operation of laws that social scientists are equipped to discover. The author argues that much of the debate surrounding sociobiology is irrelevant to the issue of its ultimate success. Although largely conceptual, the book is an unequivocal defense of this new theory in the explanation of human behavior.

Evolution 2.0

Martin Brinkworth,Friedel Weinert
Evolution 2 0 Book PDF

Author : Martin Brinkworth,Friedel Weinert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783642204968

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Evolution 2.0 by Martin Brinkworth,Friedel Weinert Pdf

These essays by leading philosophers and scientists focus on recent ideas at the forefront of modern Darwinism, showcasing and exploring the challenges they raise as well as open problems. This interdisciplinary volume is unique in that it addresses the key notions of evolutionary theory in approaches to the mind, in the philosophy of biology, in the social sciences and humanities; furthermore it considers recent challenges to, and extensions of, Neo-Darwinism. The essays demonstrate that Darwinism is an evolving paradigm, with a sphere of influence far greater than even Darwin is likely to have imagined when he published ‘On the Origin of Species’ in 1859.

The Social Science Jargon Buster

Zina O′Leary
The Social Science Jargon Buster Book PDF

Author : Zina O′Leary
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781849203432

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The Social Science Jargon Buster by Zina O′Leary Pdf

- Are you confused by academic jargon? - Do you know your `discourse′ from your `dialectic′? - Can you tell the difference between `anomie′ and `alienation′? The Social Science Jargon Buster tackles the most confusing concepts in the social sciences, breaking each down and bringing impressive clarity and insight to even the most complex terms. `This book successfully addresses the central task for any teacher of social theory - how to make the material accessible without making it simplistic and banal. The overall effect is a most effective text that hard-pressed students and lecturers will grab with both hands′ - Dave Harris, Senior Lecturer in Social Science This practical, down-to-earth dictionary will help students new to social science discourse gain a thorough understanding of the key terms. Each entry includes a concise core definition, a more detailed explanation and an introduction to the associated debates and controversies. In addition, students will find a useful outline of the practical application of each term, as well as a list of key figures and recommendations for futher reading. This dictionary brings a refreshing clarity to social science discourse, making it essential reading for all students on undergraduate social science courses.

Philosophical Darwinism

Peter Munz
Philosophical Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Peter Munz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134884841

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Philosophical Darwinism by Peter Munz Pdf

Philosophers have not taken the evolution of human beings seriously enough. If they did, argues Peter Munz, many long standing philosophical problems would be resolved. One of philosophical concequences of biology is that all the knowledge produced in evolution is a priori , i.e., established hypothetically by chance mutation and selective retention, not by observation and intelligent induction. For organisms as embodied theories, selection is natural and for theories as disembodied organisms, it is artificial. Following Popper, the growth of knowledge is seen to be continuous from the amoeba to Einstein'. Philosophical Darwinism throws a whole new light on many contemporary debates. It has damaging implications for cognitive science and artificial intelligence, and questions attempts from within biology to reduce mental events to neural processes. More importantly, it provides a rational postmodern alternative to what the author argues are the unreasonable postmodern fashions of Kuhn, Lyotard and Rorty.

Social Darwinism and English Thought

Greta Jones
Social Darwinism and English Thought Book PDF

Author : Greta Jones
Publisher : Brighton, Sussex : Harvester Press ; Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Humanities Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Biology
ISBN : UCBK:C040838060

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Social Darwinism and English Thought by Greta Jones Pdf

Darwinismus / Soziologie.

The Cambridge Companion to Darwin

Michael Jonathan Sessions Hodge
The Cambridge Companion to Darwin Book PDF

Author : Michael Jonathan Sessions Hodge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780521884754

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The Cambridge Companion to Darwin by Michael Jonathan Sessions Hodge Pdf

This volume provides the reader with clear, lively and balanced introductions to the most recent scholarship on Darwin and his intellectual legacies.

Evolutionary Theory in Social Science

M. Schmid,Franz M. Wuketits
Evolutionary Theory in Social Science Book PDF

Author : M. Schmid,Franz M. Wuketits
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400940055

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Evolutionary Theory in Social Science by M. Schmid,Franz M. Wuketits Pdf

In retrospect the 19th century tmdoubtedly seems to be the century of evolutionism. The 'discovery of time' and therewith the experience of variability was made by many sciences: not only historians worked on the elaboration and interpretation of this discovery, but also physicists, geographers, biologists and economists, demographers, archaelogists, and even philosophers. The successful empirical fotmdation of evolutive processes by Darwin and his disciples suggested Herbert Spencer's vigorously pursued efforts in searching for an extensive' catalogue of prime and deduced evolutionary principles that would allow to integrate the most different disciplines of natural and social sciences as well as the efforts of philosophers of ethics and epistemologists. Soon it became evident, however, that the claim for integration anticipated by far the actual results of these different disciplines. Darwin I s theory suffered from the fact that in the beginning a hereditary factor which could have his theory could not be detected, while the gainings of grotmd supported in the social sciences got lost in consequence of the completely ahistorical or biologistic speculations of some representatives of the evolutionary research programm and common socialdarwinistic misinterpretations.

Continental Philosophy of Social Science

Yvonne Sherratt
Continental Philosophy of Social Science Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Sherratt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139448550

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Continental Philosophy of Social Science by Yvonne Sherratt Pdf

Continental Philosophy of Social Science demonstrates the unique and autonomous nature of the continental approach to social science and contrasts it with the Anglo-American tradition. Yvonne Sherratt argues for the importance of an historical understanding of the Continental tradition in order to appreciate its individual, humanist character. Examining the key traditions of hermeneutic, genealogy, and critical theory, and the texts of major thinkers such as Gadamer, Ricoeur, Derrida, Nietzsche, Foucault, the Early Frankfurt School and Habermas, she also contextualizes contemporary developments within strands of thought stemming back to Ancient Greece and Rome. Sherratt shows how these modes of thinking developed through medieval Christian thought into the Enlightenment and Romantic eras, before becoming mainstays of twentieth-century disciplines. Continental Philosophy of Social Science will serve as the essential textbook for courses in philosophy or social sciences.

Philosophy of Biology

Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp
Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405183178

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Philosophy of Biology by Alex Rosenberg,Robert Arp Pdf

By combining excerpts from key historical writings with editors’ introductions and further reading material, Philosophy of Biology: An Anthology offers a comprehensive, accessible, and up-to-date collection of the field’s most significant works. Addresses central questions such as ‘What is life?’ and ‘How did it begin?’, and the most current research and arguments on evolution and developmental biology Editorial notes throughout the text define, clarify, and qualify ideas, concepts and arguments Includes material on evolutionary psychology and evolutionary developmental biology not found in other standard philosophy of biology anthologies Further reading material assists novices in delving deeper into research in philosophy of biology

Social Darwinism in American Thought

Richard Hofstadter
Social Darwinism in American Thought Book PDF

Author : Richard Hofstadter
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780807054628

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Social Darwinism in American Thought by Richard Hofstadter Pdf

Social Darwinism in American Thought portrays the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils as well as the benefits of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others such as William James and John Dewey argued that human planning was needed to direct social development and improve upon the natural order. Hofstadter's classic study of the ramifications of Darwinism is a major analysis of the social philosophies that animated intellectual movements of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.

The Ethics of Genetic Engineering

Roberta M. Berry
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering Book PDF

Author : Roberta M. Berry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135195847

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The Ethics of Genetic Engineering by Roberta M. Berry Pdf

Human genetic engineering may soon be possible. The gathering debate about this prospect already threatens to become mired in irresolvable disagreement. After surveying the scientific and technological developments that have brought us to this pass, The Ethics of Genetic Engineering focuses on the ethical and policy debate, noting the deep divide that separates proponents and opponents. The book locates the source of this divide in differing framing assumptions: reductionist pluralist on one side, holist communitarian on the other. The book argues that we must bridge this divide, drawing on the resources from both encampments, if we are to understand and cope with the distinctive problems posed by genetic engineering. These problems, termed "fractious problems," are novel, complex, ethically fraught, unavoidably of public concern, and unavoidably divisive. Berry examines three prominent ethical and political theories – utilitarianism, Kantianism, and virtue ethics – to consider their competency in bridging the divide and addressing these fractious problems. The book concludes that virtue ethics can best guide parental decision making and that a new policymaking approach sketched here, a "navigational approach," can best guide policymaking. These approaches enable us to gain a rich understanding of the problems posed and to craft resolutions adequate to their challenges.

Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915

Richard Hofstadter
Social Darwinism in American Thought 1860 1915 Book PDF

Author : Richard Hofstadter
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512816976

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Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915 by Richard Hofstadter Pdf

Social Darwinism in American Thought examines the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils—as well as the benefits—of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others, such as William James and John Dewey, argued that human planning was needed to direct social development and improve on the natural order. Hofstadter's classic study of the ramifications of Darwinism is a major analysis of the social philosophies that animated intellectual movements of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.

Darwin and Catholicism

Louis Caruana
Darwin and Catholicism Book PDF

Author : Louis Caruana
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567256720

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Darwin and Catholicism by Louis Caruana Pdf

An exploration of the interaction between Darwinian ideas and Catholic doctrine.