Data Disclosure

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Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control

Author : Jörg Drechsler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461403265

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Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control by Jörg Drechsler Pdf

The aim of this book is to give the reader a detailed introduction to the different approaches to generating multiply imputed synthetic datasets. It describes all approaches that have been developed so far, provides a brief history of synthetic datasets, and gives useful hints on how to deal with real data problems like nonresponse, skip patterns, or logical constraints. Each chapter is dedicated to one approach, first describing the general concept followed by a detailed application to a real dataset providing useful guidelines on how to implement the theory in practice. The discussed multiple imputation approaches include imputation for nonresponse, generating fully synthetic datasets, generating partially synthetic datasets, generating synthetic datasets when the original data is subject to nonresponse, and a two-stage imputation approach that helps to better address the omnipresent trade-off between analytical validity and the risk of disclosure. The book concludes with a glimpse into the future of synthetic datasets, discussing the potential benefits and possible obstacles of the approach and ways to address the concerns of data users and their understandable discomfort with using data that doesn’t consist only of the originally collected values. The book is intended for researchers and practitioners alike. It helps the researcher to find the state of the art in synthetic data summarized in one book with full reference to all relevant papers on the topic. But it is also useful for the practitioner at the statistical agency who is considering the synthetic data approach for data dissemination in the future and wants to get familiar with the topic.

Data Disclosure

Author : Moritz Hennemann,Kai von Lewinski,Daniela Wawra,Thomas Widjaja
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783111010601

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Data Disclosure by Moritz Hennemann,Kai von Lewinski,Daniela Wawra,Thomas Widjaja Pdf

Data has become a key factor for the competitiveness of private and state actors alike. Personal data in particular fuels manifold corresponding data ecosystems - in many cases based on the disclosure decision of an individual. This volume presents the proceedings of the bidt "Vectors of Data Disclosure" conference held in Munich 2022. The contributions give comparative insights into the data disclosure process - combining perspectives of law, cultural studies, and business information systems. The authors thereby tackle the question in which way regulation and cultural settings shape (or do not shape) respective decisions in different parts of the world. The volume also includes interim results of the corresponding bidt research project - including in-depth reports covering the regulatory and cultural dimensions of data disclosure in eight different countries / regions worldwide, a business information systems model of the disclosure decision process, and empirical studies. The volume thereby lays the ground for interdisciplinary informed policy decisions and gives guidance to stakeholders.

The Disclosure of Climate Data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia

Author : Anonim
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0215553403

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The Disclosure of Climate Data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia by Anonim Pdf

disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia : Eighth report of session 2009-10, Vol. 2: Oral and written Evidence

Statistical Disclosure Control for Microdata

Author : Matthias Templ
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319502724

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Statistical Disclosure Control for Microdata by Matthias Templ Pdf

This book on statistical disclosure control presents the theory, applications and software implementation of the traditional approach to (micro)data anonymization, including data perturbation methods, disclosure risk, data utility, information loss and methods for simulating synthetic data. Introducing readers to the R packages sdcMicro and simPop, the book also features numerous examples and exercises with solutions, as well as case studies with real-world data, accompanied by the underlying R code to allow readers to reproduce all results. The demand for and volume of data from surveys, registers or other sources containing sensible information on persons or enterprises have increased significantly over the last several years. At the same time, privacy protection principles and regulations have imposed restrictions on the access and use of individual data. Proper and secure microdata dissemination calls for the application of statistical disclosure control methods to the da ta before release. This book is intended for practitioners at statistical agencies and other national and international organizations that deal with confidential data. It will also be interesting for researchers working in statistical disclosure control and the health sciences.

Statistical Disclosure Control in Practice

Author : Leon Willenborg,Ton de Waal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461240280

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Statistical Disclosure Control in Practice by Leon Willenborg,Ton de Waal Pdf

The aim of this book is to discuss various aspects associated with disseminating personal or business data collected in censuses or surveys or copied from administrative sources. The problem is to present the data in such a form that they are useful for statistical research and to provide sufficient protection for the individuals or businesses to whom the data refer. The major part of this book is concerned with how to define the disclosure problem and how to deal with it in practical circumstances.

Health Data in the Information Age

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Regional Health Data Networks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309049955

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Health Data in the Information Age by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Regional Health Data Networks Pdf

Regional health care databases are being established around the country with the goal of providing timely and useful information to policymakers, physicians, and patients. But their emergence is raising important and sometimes controversial questions about the collection, quality, and appropriate use of health care data. Based on experience with databases now in operation and in development, Health Data in the Information Age provides a clear set of guidelines and principles for exploiting the potential benefits of aggregated health dataâ€"without jeopardizing confidentiality. A panel of experts identifies characteristics of emerging health database organizations (HDOs). The committee explores how HDOs can maintain the quality of their data, what policies and practices they should adopt, how they can prepare for linkages with computer-based patient records, and how diverse groups from researchers to health care administrators might use aggregated data. Health Data in the Information Age offers frank analysis and guidelines that will be invaluable to anyone interested in the operation of health care databases.

Elements of Statistical Disclosure Control

Author : Leon Willenborg,Ton de Waal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461301219

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Elements of Statistical Disclosure Control by Leon Willenborg,Ton de Waal Pdf

Statistical disclosure control is the discipline that deals with producing statistical data that are safe enough to be released to external researchers. This book concentrates on the methodology of the area. It deals with both microdata (individual data) and tabular (aggregated) data. The book attempts to develop the theory from what can be called the paradigm of statistical confidentiality: to modify unsafe data in such a way that safe (enough) data emerge, with minimum information loss. This book discusses what safe data, are, how information loss can be measured, and how to modify the data in a (near) optimal way. Once it has been decided how to measure safety and information loss, the production of safe data from unsafe data is often a matter of solving an optimization problem. Several such problems are discussed in the book, and most of them turn out to be hard problems that can be solved only approximately. The authors present new results that have not been published before. The book is not a description of an area that is closed, but, on the contrary, one that still has many spots awaiting to be more fully explored. Some of these are indicated in the book. The book will be useful for official, social and medical statisticians and others who are involved in releasing personal or business data for statistical use. Operations researchers may be interested in the optimization problems involved, particularly for the challenges they present. Leon Willenborg has worked at the Department of Statistical Methods at Statistics Netherlands since 1983, first as a researcher and since 1989 as a senior researcher. Since 1989 his main field of research and consultancy has been statistical disclosure control. From 1996-1998 he was the project coordinator of the EU co-funded SDC project.

Confidentiality, Disclosure, and Data Access

Author : Pat Doyle
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110284986

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Confidentiality, Disclosure, and Data Access by Pat Doyle Pdf

There is a fundamental tension at the heart of every statistical agency mission. Each is charged with collecting high quality data to inform the national policy and enable statistical research. This necessitates dissemination of both summary and micro data. Each is also charged with protecting the confidentiality of survey respondents. This often necessitates the blurring of the data to reduce the probability of the re-identification of individuals. The tradeoff dilemma, which could well be stated as protecting confidentiality (avoiding disclosure) but optimizing access, has become more complex as both technological advances and public perceptions have altered in an information age. Fortunately, statistical disclosure techniques have kept pace with these changes. This volume is intended to provide a review of new state of the art techniques that directly address these issues from both a theoretical and practical perspective. It provides a review of new research in the area of confidentiality and statistical disclosure techniques. A major section of the book provides an overview of new advances in the field of both economic and demographic data in measuring disclosure risk and information loss. It also presents new information on the different approaches taken by statistical agencies in disseminating data - ranging from licensing agreements , to secure access and provides a new survey of what statistical disclosure techniques are used by statistical agencies around the world. This is complimented by a series of chapters on public perceptions of statistical agency actions, including the results of a new survey on business perceptions. The book concludes with a chapter on the challenges of technology to data protection. National Statistical Agencies, statistical practitioners, thinktanks, research organisations and universities will find this a useful tool.

Sharing Clinical Trial Data

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Strategies for Responsible Sharing of Clinical Trial Data
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309316323

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Sharing Clinical Trial Data by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Strategies for Responsible Sharing of Clinical Trial Data Pdf

Data sharing can accelerate new discoveries by avoiding duplicative trials, stimulating new ideas for research, and enabling the maximal scientific knowledge and benefits to be gained from the efforts of clinical trial participants and investigators. At the same time, sharing clinical trial data presents risks, burdens, and challenges. These include the need to protect the privacy and honor the consent of clinical trial participants; safeguard the legitimate economic interests of sponsors; and guard against invalid secondary analyses, which could undermine trust in clinical trials or otherwise harm public health. Sharing Clinical Trial Data presents activities and strategies for the responsible sharing of clinical trial data. With the goal of increasing scientific knowledge to lead to better therapies for patients, this book identifies guiding principles and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits and minimize risks. This report offers guidance on the types of clinical trial data available at different points in the process, the points in the process at which each type of data should be shared, methods for sharing data, what groups should have access to data, and future knowledge and infrastructure needs. Responsible sharing of clinical trial data will allow other investigators to replicate published findings and carry out additional analyses, strengthen the evidence base for regulatory and clinical decisions, and increase the scientific knowledge gained from investments by the funders of clinical trials. The recommendations of Sharing Clinical Trial Data will be useful both now and well into the future as improved sharing of data leads to a stronger evidence base for treatment. This book will be of interest to stakeholders across the spectrum of research--from funders, to researchers, to journals, to physicians, and ultimately, to patients.

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and Coinage
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1036 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCR:31210012241418

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Home Mortgage Disclosure Act by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and Coinage Pdf

Data Privacy: Foundations, New Developments and the Big Data Challenge

Author : Vicenç Torra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319573588

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Data Privacy: Foundations, New Developments and the Big Data Challenge by Vicenç Torra Pdf

This book offers a broad, cohesive overview of the field of data privacy. It discusses, from a technological perspective, the problems and solutions of the three main communities working on data privacy: statistical disclosure control (those with a statistical background), privacy-preserving data mining (those working with data bases and data mining), and privacy-enhancing technologies (those involved in communications and security) communities. Presenting different approaches, the book describes alternative privacy models and disclosure risk measures as well as data protection procedures for respondent, holder and user privacy. It also discusses specific data privacy problems and solutions for readers who need to deal with big data.

Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XXXVI

Author : Abdelkader Hameurlain,Josef Küng,Roland Wagner,Tran Khanh Dang,Nam Thoai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662562666

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Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XXXVI by Abdelkader Hameurlain,Josef Küng,Roland Wagner,Tran Khanh Dang,Nam Thoai Pdf

This volume, the 36th issue of Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems, contains eight revised, extended papers selected from the 3rd International Conference on Future Data and Security Engineering, FDSE 2016, and the 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Applications, ACOMP 2016, which were held in Can Tho City, Vietnam, in November 2016. Topics covered include big data analytics, massive dataset mining, security and privacy, cryptography, access control, deep learning, crowd sourcing, database watermarking, and query processing and optimization.

Statistical Disclosure Control

Author : Anco Hundepool,Josep Domingo-Ferrer,Luisa Franconi,Sarah Giessing,Eric Schulte Nordholt,Keith Spicer,Peter-Paul de Wolf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118348215

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Statistical Disclosure Control by Anco Hundepool,Josep Domingo-Ferrer,Luisa Franconi,Sarah Giessing,Eric Schulte Nordholt,Keith Spicer,Peter-Paul de Wolf Pdf

A reference to answer all your statistical confidentiality questions. This handbook provides technical guidance on statistical disclosure control and on how to approach the problem of balancing the need to provide users with statistical outputs and the need to protect the confidentiality of respondents. Statistical disclosure control is combined with other tools such as administrative, legal and IT in order to define a proper data dissemination strategy based on a risk management approach. The key concepts of statistical disclosure control are presented, along with the methodology and software that can be used to apply various methods of statistical disclosure control. Numerous examples and guidelines are also featured to illustrate the topics covered. Statistical Disclosure Control: Presents a combination of both theoretical and practical solutions Introduces all the key concepts and definitions involved with statistical disclosure control. Provides a high level overview of how to approach problems associated with confidentiality. Provides a broad-ranging review of the methods available to control disclosure. Explains the subtleties of group disclosure control. Features examples throughout the book along with case studies demonstrating how particular methods are used. Discusses microdata, magnitude and frequency tabular data, and remote access issues. Written by experts within leading National Statistical Institutes. Official statisticians, academics and market researchers who need to be informed and make decisions on disclosure limitation will benefit from this book.

Home Mortgage Disclosure Amendments of 1980: Proceedings of February 19, and March 3, 1980

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1108 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Disclosure of information
ISBN : PURD:32754066686894

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Home Mortgage Disclosure Amendments of 1980: Proceedings of February 19, and March 3, 1980 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Pdf