Data Politics

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Data Politics

Didier Bigo,Engin Isin,Evelyn Ruppert
Data Politics Book PDF

Author : Didier Bigo,Engin Isin,Evelyn Ruppert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351682589

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Data Politics by Didier Bigo,Engin Isin,Evelyn Ruppert Pdf

Data has become a social and political issue because of its capacity to reconfigure relationships between states, subjects, and citizens. This book explores how data has acquired such an important capacity and examines how critical interventions in its uses in both theory and practice are possible. Data and politics are now inseparable: data is not only shaping our social relations, preferences and life chances but our very democracies. Expert international contributors consider political questions about data and the ways it provokes subjects to govern themselves by making rights claims. Concerned with the things (infrastructures of servers, devices, and cables) and language (code, programming, and algorithms) that make up cyberspace, this book demonstrates that without understanding these conditions of possibility it is impossible to intervene in or to shape data politics. Aimed at academics and postgraduate students interested in political aspects of data, this volume will also be of interest to experts in the fields of internet studies, international studies, Big Data, digital social sciences and humanities. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/Data-Politics-Worlds-Subjects-Rights/Bigo-Isin-Ruppert/p/book/9781138053267, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Politics and Policies of Big Data

Ann Rudinow Sætnan,Ingrid Schneider,Nicola Green
The Politics and Policies of Big Data Book PDF

Author : Ann Rudinow Sætnan,Ingrid Schneider,Nicola Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351866545

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The Politics and Policies of Big Data by Ann Rudinow Sætnan,Ingrid Schneider,Nicola Green Pdf

Big Data, gathered together and re-analysed, can be used to form endless variations of our persons - so-called ‘data doubles’. Whilst never a precise portrayal of who we are, they unarguably contain glimpses of details about us that, when deployed into various routines (such as management, policing and advertising) can affect us in many ways. How are we to deal with Big Data? When is it beneficial to us? When is it harmful? How might we regulate it? Offering careful and critical analyses, this timely volume aims to broaden well-informed, unprejudiced discourse, focusing on: the tenets of Big Data, the politics of governance and regulation; and Big Data practices, performance and resistance. An interdisciplinary volume, The Politics of Big Data will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as postdoctoral and senior researchers interested in fields such as Technology, Politics and Surveillance.

Data Analysis for Politics and Policy

Edward R. Tufte
Data Analysis for Politics and Policy Book PDF

Author : Edward R. Tufte
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001914980

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Data Analysis for Politics and Policy by Edward R. Tufte Pdf

Introduction to data analysis; Predictions and projections: some issues of research design; Two-variable linear regression; Multiple regression.

Discriminating Data

Wendy Hui Kyong Chun
Discriminating Data Book PDF

Author : Wendy Hui Kyong Chun
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262046220

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Discriminating Data by Wendy Hui Kyong Chun Pdf

How big data and machine learning encode discrimination and create agitated clusters of comforting rage. In Discriminating Data, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun reveals how polarization is a goal—not an error—within big data and machine learning. These methods, she argues, encode segregation, eugenics, and identity politics through their default assumptions and conditions. Correlation, which grounds big data’s predictive potential, stems from twentieth-century eugenic attempts to “breed” a better future. Recommender systems foster angry clusters of sameness through homophily. Users are “trained” to become authentically predictable via a politics and technology of recognition. Machine learning and data analytics thus seek to disrupt the future by making disruption impossible. Chun, who has a background in systems design engineering as well as media studies and cultural theory, explains that although machine learning algorithms may not officially include race as a category, they embed whiteness as a default. Facial recognition technology, for example, relies on the faces of Hollywood celebrities and university undergraduates—groups not famous for their diversity. Homophily emerged as a concept to describe white U.S. resident attitudes to living in biracial yet segregated public housing. Predictive policing technology deploys models trained on studies of predominantly underserved neighborhoods. Trained on selected and often discriminatory or dirty data, these algorithms are only validated if they mirror this data. How can we release ourselves from the vice-like grip of discriminatory data? Chun calls for alternative algorithms, defaults, and interdisciplinary coalitions in order to desegregate networks and foster a more democratic big data.

The Uncounted

Sara L.M. Davis
The Uncounted Book PDF

Author : Sara L.M. Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483360

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The Uncounted by Sara L.M. Davis Pdf

It humanizes high-level debates over indicators and data in development aid, showing how they are used to make life-or-death decisions.

Politics and Big Data

Andrea Ceron,Luigi Curini,Stefano Maria Iacus
Politics and Big Data Book PDF

Author : Andrea Ceron,Luigi Curini,Stefano Maria Iacus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317134138

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Politics and Big Data by Andrea Ceron,Luigi Curini,Stefano Maria Iacus Pdf

The importance of social media as a way to monitor an electoral campaign is well established. Day-by-day, hour-by-hour evaluation of the evolution of online ideas and opinion allows observers and scholars to monitor trends and momentum in public opinion well before traditional polls. However, there are difficulties in recording and analyzing often brief, unverified comments while the unequal age, gender, social and racial representation among social media users can produce inaccurate forecasts of final polls. Reviewing the different techniques employed using social media to nowcast and forecast elections, this book assesses its achievements and limitations while presenting a new technique of "sentiment analysis" to improve upon them. The authors carry out a meta-analysis of the existing literature to show the conditions under which social media-based electoral forecasts prove most accurate while new case studies from France, the United States and Italy demonstrate how much more accurate "sentiment analysis" can prove.

Retooling Politics

Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello
Retooling Politics Book PDF

Author : Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108419406

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Retooling Politics by Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello Pdf

Provides academics, journalists, and general readers with bird's-eye view of data-driven practices and their impact in politics and media.

Open Data Politics

Maxat Kassen
Open Data Politics Book PDF

Author : Maxat Kassen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030114107

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Open Data Politics by Maxat Kassen Pdf

This book offers a cross-national comparison of open data policies in Estonia and Kazakhstan. By analyzing a broad range of open data-driven projects and startups in both countries, it reveals the potential that open data phenomena hold with regard to promoting public sector innovations. The book addresses various political and socioeconomic contexts in these two transitional societies, and reviews the strategies and tactics adopted by policymakers and stakeholders to identify drivers of and obstacles to the implementation of open data innovations. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scholars, policymakers, e-government practitioners and open data entrepreneurs interested in implementing and evaluating open data-driven public sector projects.

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law

Uta Kohl,Jacob Eisler
Data Driven Personalisation in Markets Politics and Law Book PDF

Author : Uta Kohl,Jacob Eisler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781108835695

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Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law by Uta Kohl,Jacob Eisler Pdf

This book critiques the use of algorithms to pre-empt personal choices in its profound effect on markets, democracy and the rule of law.

Prototype Politics

Daniel Kreiss
Prototype Politics Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kreiss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199350278

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Prototype Politics by Daniel Kreiss Pdf

Given the advanced state of digital technology and social media, one would think that the Democratic and Republican Parties would be reasonably well-matched in terms of their technology uptake and sophistication. But as past presidential campaigns have shown, this is not the case. So what explains this odd disparity? Political scientists have shown that Republicans effectively used the strategy of party building and networking to gain campaign and electoral advantage throughout the twentieth century. In Prototype Politics, Daniel Kreiss argues that contemporary campaigning has entered a new technology-intensive era that the Democratic Party has engaged to not only gain traction against the Republicans, but to shape the new electoral context and define what electoral participation means in the twenty-first century. Prototype Politics provides an analytical framework for understanding why and how campaigns are newly "technology-intensive," and why digital media, data, and analytics are at the forefront of contemporary electoral dynamics. The book discusses the importance of infrastructure, the contexts within which technological innovation happens, and how the collective making of prototypes shapes parties and their technological futures. Drawing on an analysis of the careers of 629 presidential campaign staffers from 2004-2012, as well as interviews with party elites on both sides of the aisle, Prototype Politics details how and why the Democrats invested more in technology, were able to attract staffers with specialized expertise to work in electoral politics, and founded an array of firms to diffuse technological innovations down ballot and across election cycles. Taken together, this book shows how the differences between the major party campaigns on display in 2012 were shaped by their institutional histories since 2004, as well as that of their extended network of allied organizations. In the process, this book argues that scholars need to understand how technological development around politics happens in time and how the dynamics on display during presidential cycles are the outcome of longer processes.

Data Analysis for Politics and Policy

Edward R. Tufte
Data Analysis for Politics and Policy Book PDF

Author : Edward R. Tufte
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105036813843

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Data Analysis for Politics and Policy by Edward R. Tufte Pdf

Introduction to data analysis; Predictions and projections: some issues of research design; Two-variable linear regression; Multiple regression.

Data and Policy Change

David Dery
Data and Policy Change Book PDF

Author : David Dery
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789400921870

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Data and Policy Change by David Dery Pdf

This is a work on "hostile" data and the conditions under which they are accepted and rejected. What is the place of data in politics and organization? Why are politicians and administrators so often hostile to research data, or why do they tend to perceive data as hostile to them? How can data become relevant to policy? These questions are the focus of this book. In answer I try to show how political and administrative institutions cope with "hostile" data; how they seek to maintain closedness to disconfirming data, and how they are led, in a free society, to change their policies despite the epistemological bias in favor of the already known and the initial inclination to resist change. At the same time, I demonstrate that data producers must learn that while their research findings may be subjected to science's own standards of verifiability, such data must also meet standards of contestability by the various interests involved in political and administrative decisions. The production and "appropriate" publication of a research report may at best buy one an admission ticket to participate in political and administrative contests, but not the power nor the justification to determine the outcomes of the contest. I begin with two hypotheses: Hypothesis 1: Politicians or administrators reject data that do not coincide with behavior they are unwilling to change. Hypothesis II: Politicians or administrators change behavior that does not coincide with data they are unwilling to reject.

Cooking Data

Crystal Biruk
Cooking Data Book PDF

Author : Crystal Biruk
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822371823

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Cooking Data by Crystal Biruk Pdf

In Cooking Data Crystal Biruk offers an ethnographic account of research into the demographics of HIV and AIDS in Malawi to rethink the production of quantitative health data. While research practices are often understood within a clean/dirty binary, Biruk shows that data are never clean; rather, they are always “cooked” during their production and inevitably entangled with the lives of those who produce them. Examining how the relationships among fieldworkers, supervisors, respondents, and foreign demographers shape data, Biruk examines the ways in which units of information—such as survey questions and numbers written onto questionnaires by fieldworkers—acquire value as statistics that go on to shape national AIDS policy. Her approach illustrates how on-the-ground dynamics and research cultures mediate the production of global health statistics in ways that impact local economies and formulations of power and expertise.

Data Publics

Peter Mörtenböck,Helge Mooshammer
Data Publics Book PDF

Author : Peter Mörtenböck,Helge Mooshammer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429589843

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Data Publics by Peter Mörtenböck,Helge Mooshammer Pdf

Data has emerged as a key component that determines how interactions across the world are structured, mediated and represented. This book examines these new data publics and the areas in which they become operative, via analysis of politics, geographies, environments and social media platforms. By claiming to offer a mechanism to translate every conceivable occurrence into an abstract code that can be endlessly manipulated, digitally processed data has caused conventional reference systems which hinge on our ability to mark points of origin, to rapidly implode. Authors from a range of disciplines provide insights into such a political economy of data capitalism; the political possibilities of techno-logics beyond data appropriation and data refusal; questions of visual, spatial and geographical organization; emergent ways of life and the environments that sustain them; and the current challenges of data publics, which is explored via case studies of three of the most influential platforms in the social media economy today: Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp. Data Publics will be of great interest to academics and students in the fields of computer science, philosophy, sociology, media and communication studies, architecture, visual culture, art and design, and urban and cultural studies.

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities

Amory Gethin,Clara Mart’nez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty
Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Book PDF

Author : Amory Gethin,Clara Mart’nez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674248427

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Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities by Amory Gethin,Clara Mart’nez-Toledano,Thomas Piketty Pdf

The empirical starting point for anyone who wants to understand political cleavages in the democratic world, based on a unique dataset covering fifty countries since WWII. Who votes for whom and why? Why has growing inequality in many parts of the world not led to renewed class-based conflicts, seeming instead to have come with the emergence of new divides over identity and integration? News analysts, scholars, and citizens interested in exploring those questions inevitably lack relevant data, in particular the kinds of data that establish historical and international context. Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities provides the missing empirical background, collecting and examining a treasure trove of information on the dynamics of polarization in modern democracies. The chapters draw on a unique set of surveys conducted between 1948 and 2020 in fifty countries on five continents, analyzing the links between votersÕ political preferences and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, wealth, occupation, religion, ethnicity, age, and gender. This analysis sheds new light on how political movements succeed in coalescing multiple interests and identities in contemporary democracies. It also helps us understand the conditions under which conflicts over inequality become politically salient, as well as the similarities and constraints of voters supporting ethnonationalist politicians like Narendra Modi, Jair Bolsonaro, Marine Le Pen, and Donald Trump. Bringing together cutting-edge data and historical analysis, editors Amory Gethin, Clara Mart’nez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty offer a vital resource for understanding the voting patterns of the present and the likely sources of future political conflict.