De Facto States

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De Facto States in Eurasia

Tomáš Hoch,Vincenc Kopeček
De Facto States in Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Tomáš Hoch,Vincenc Kopeček
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429534256

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De Facto States in Eurasia by Tomáš Hoch,Vincenc Kopeček Pdf

This book explores the phenomenon of de facto states in Eurasia: states such as Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic. It examines how they are formed, what sustains them, and how their differing development trajectories have unfolded. It argues that most of these de facto states have been formed with either direct or indirect support from Russia, but they all have their own internal logic and are not simply puppets in the hands of a powerful patron. The book provides detailed case studies and draws out general patterns, and compares present-day de facto states with de facto states which existed in the past.

De Facto States

Tozun Bahcheli,Barry Bartmann,Henry Srebrnik
De Facto States Book PDF

Author : Tozun Bahcheli,Barry Bartmann,Henry Srebrnik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135771218

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De Facto States by Tozun Bahcheli,Barry Bartmann,Henry Srebrnik Pdf

This volume for the first time provides a comprehensive theoretical and empirical examination of a new and very significant development in the international politics of fragmentation.

De Facto States and Land-for-Peace Agreements

Eiki Berg,Shpend Kursani
De Facto States and Land for Peace Agreements Book PDF

Author : Eiki Berg,Shpend Kursani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000518597

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De Facto States and Land-for-Peace Agreements by Eiki Berg,Shpend Kursani Pdf

This book presents an analytical framework which assesses how 'land-for-peace' agreements can be achieved in the context of territorial conflicts between de facto states and their respective parent states. The volume examines geographic solutions to resolving ongoing conflicts that stand between the principle of self-determination (prompted by de facto states) and the principle of territorial integrity (prompted by parent states). The authors investigate the conditions under which territorial adjustments can bring about a possibility for peace between de facto states and their parent states. It does so by interrogating the possibility of land-for-peace agreements in four de facto state–parent state pairs, namely Kosovo–Serbia, Nagorno–Karabakh–Azerbaijan, Northern Cyprus–Republic of Cyprus, and Abkhazia–Georgia. The book suggests that the value that parties put on land to be exchanged and peace to be achieved stand at odds for land-for-peace agreements to materialise. The book brings theoretical and empirical insights that open several avenues for discussions on the conservative stance that the international community has held on territorial changes in the post-1945 international order. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, state formation, secessionism, political geography, and international relations.

Not on the Map

Michael J. Seth
Not on the Map Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Seth
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793632531

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Not on the Map by Michael J. Seth Pdf

This book analyzes how de facto states—including Nagorno Karabakh, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, Kosovo, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Somaliland, and Taiwan—have developed without recognition of sovereignty from the international community.

The Politics of International Interaction with de facto States

Eiki Berg,James Ker-Lindsay
The Politics of International Interaction with de facto States Book PDF

Author : Eiki Berg,James Ker-Lindsay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429644023

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The Politics of International Interaction with de facto States by Eiki Berg,James Ker-Lindsay Pdf

This comprehensive volume is the first systematic effort to explore the ways in which recognised states and international organisations interact with secessionist ‘de facto states’, while maintaining the position that they are not regarded as independent sovereign actors in the international system. It is generally accepted by policy makers and scholars that some interaction with de facto states is vital, if only to promote a resolution of the underlying conflict that led to their decision to break away, and yet this policy of ‘engagement without recognition’ is not without complications and controversy. This book analyses the range of issues and problems that such interaction inevitably raises. The authors highlight fundamental questions of sovereignty, conflict management and resolution, settlement processes, foreign policy and statehood. This book will be of interest to policy makers, students and researchers of international relations. It was originally published as a special issue of the journal Ethnopolitics.

International Society and the De Facto State

Scott Pegg
International Society and the De Facto State Book PDF

Author : Scott Pegg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000708578

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International Society and the De Facto State by Scott Pegg Pdf

Originally published in 1998, International Society and the De Facto Society explores the phenomenon of de facto statehood in contemporary international relations. The de facto state is almost the inverse of what Robert Jackson has termed the ‘quasi-state’. The quasi-state has an ambassador, a flag, and a seat at the United Nations, but it does not function positively as a viable governing entity. Its limitations though, do not detract from sovereign legitimacy. The de facto state, on the other hand, lacks legitimacy yet effectively controls a given territorial area and provides governmental services to a specific population. The book engages in a birth, life, and death or evolution examination of the de facto state.

Sovereignty Suspended

Rebecca Bryant,Mete Hatay
Sovereignty Suspended Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Bryant,Mete Hatay
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812252217

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Sovereignty Suspended by Rebecca Bryant,Mete Hatay Pdf

What is de facto about the de facto state? In Sovereignty Suspended, this question guides Rebecca Bryant and Mete Hatay through a journey into de facto state-building, or the process of constructing an entity that looks like a state and acts like a state but that much of the world says does not or should not exist. In international law, the de facto state is one that exists in reality but remains unrecognized by other states. Nevertheless, such entities provide health care and social security, issue identity cards and passports, and interact with international aid donors. De facto states hold elections, conduct censuses, control borders, and enact fiscal policies. Indeed, most maintain representative offices in sovereign states and are able to unofficially communicate with officials. Bryant and Hatay develop the concept of the "aporetic state" to describe such entities, which project stateness and so seem real, even as nonrecognition renders them unrealizable. Sovereignty Suspended is based on more than two decades of ethnographic and archival research in one so-called aporetic state, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). It traces the process by which the island's "north" began to emerge as a tangible, separate, if unrecognized space following violent partition in 1974. Like other de facto states, the TRNC looks and acts like a state, appearing real to observers despite international condemnations, denials of its existence, and the belief of large numbers of its citizens that it will never be a "real" state. Bryant and Hatay excavate the contradictions and paradoxes of life in an aporetic state, arguing that it is only by rethinking the concept of the de facto state as a realm of practice that we will be able to understand the longevity of such states and what it means to live in them.

Engaging Eurasia's Separatist States

Dov Lynch
Engaging Eurasia s Separatist States Book PDF

Author : Dov Lynch
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 1929223544

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Engaging Eurasia's Separatist States by Dov Lynch Pdf

In the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, secessionist forces carved four de facto states from parts of Moldova, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Ten years on, those states are mired in uncertainty. Beset by internal problems, fearful of a return to the violence that spawned them, and isolated and unrecognized internationally, they survive behind cease-fire lines that have temporarily frozen but not resolved their conflicts with the metropolitan powers. In this, the first in-depth comparative analysis of these self-proclaimed republics, Dov Lynch examines the logic that maintains this uneasy existence and explores ways out of their volatile predicament. Drawing on extensive travel within Eurasia and remarkable access to leading figures in the secessionist struggles, Lynch spotlights the political, military, and economic dynamics--both internal and external--that drive the existence of South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Transnistria, and Nagorno-Karabakh. He also evaluates a range of options for resolving the status of the de facto states before violence returns, and proposes a coordinated approach, spearheaded by the European Union, that balances de facto and de jure independence and sovereignty. Slim but packed with information and insight, this volume also offers instructive lessons about the dynamics of intrastate and ethnic conflict and the merits of autonomy and power sharing in places as diverse as Kosovo, Northern Cyprus, and Chechnya.

Unrecognized States

Nina Caspersen
Unrecognized States Book PDF

Author : Nina Caspersen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745660042

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Unrecognized States by Nina Caspersen Pdf

Unrecognized states are places that do not exist in international politics; they are state-like entities that have achieved de facto independence, but have failed to gain widespread international recognition. Since the Cold-War, unrecognized states have been involved in conflicts over sovereign statehood in the Balkans, the former Soviet Union, South Asia, the Horn of Africa, and the South Pacific; some of which elicited major international crises and intervention, including the use of armed force. Yet they remain subject to many myths and simplifications. Drawing on a number of contemporary and historical cases, from Nagorno Karabakh and Somaliland to Taiwan, this timely new book provides a comprehensive analysis of unrecognized states. It examines their origins, the factors that enable them to survive and explores their likely future trajectories. But it is not just a book about unrecognized states; it is a book about sovereignty and statehood; one which does not shy way from addressing crucial issues such as how these anomalies survive in a system of sovereign states and how the context of non-recognition affects their attempts to build effective state-like entities. Ideal for students and scholars of global politics, peace and conflict studies, Unrecognized States offers a much needed and engaging account of the development of unrecognized states in the modern international system.

The Dynamics of Emerging De-Facto States

Tetyana Malyarenko,Stefan Wolff
The Dynamics of Emerging De Facto States Book PDF

Author : Tetyana Malyarenko,Stefan Wolff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429827594

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The Dynamics of Emerging De-Facto States by Tetyana Malyarenko,Stefan Wolff Pdf

What are the causes and consequences of the crisis in Ukraine, and what has been the nature of local, national, and external actors’ involvement in it? These are the questions that the authors examine in this comprehensive analysis of the situation in Ukraine. The crisis evolved from peaceful protests to full-scale military conflict and to an unstable ceasefire frequently interrupted by, at times, intense clashes between government forces and separatist rebels. Tracing the emergence of two new de-facto state entities in the post-Soviet space—the self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics—from the chaos of the early days after Russia’s annexation of Crimea in Spring 2014 to the second Minsk Agreement in February 2015, and focusing on the actions of the immediate conflict parties and their external backers, the authors investigate the feasibility and viability of several prominent ‘scenarios’ for a possible future settlement of the conflict. As an in-depth case study of the complex dynamics of the conflict at local, national, regional, and global levels of analysis, the book complements and advances existing scholarship on civil war and international crisis management and also provides insights for the policy community and the wider interested public.

International Society and the de Facto State

Scott Pegg
International Society and the de Facto State Book PDF

Author : Scott Pegg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015046872936

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International Society and the de Facto State by Scott Pegg Pdf

De facto states lack legitimacy yet effectively control territory and provide governmental services. This book focuses on four case studies: Eritrea; Northern Cyprus; Somaliland and Tamil Eelam, the book engages in a birth, life and assesses the academic and policy implications of these entities.

Recognition in International Law

Hersch Lauterpacht
Recognition in International Law Book PDF

Author : Hersch Lauterpacht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107609433

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Recognition in International Law by Hersch Lauterpacht Pdf

Originally published by Hersch Lauterpacht in 1947, this book presents a detailed study of recognition in international law, examining its crucial significance in relation to statehood, governments and belligerency. The author develops a strong argument for positioning recognition within the context of international law, reacting against the widely accepted conception of it as an area of international politics. Numerous examples of the use of law and conscious adherence to legal principle in the practice of states are used to give weight to this perspective. This paperback re-issue in 2012 includes a newly commissioned Foreword by James Crawford, Whewell Professor of International Law at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge.

Status and (Human Rights) Obligations of Non-Recognized De Facto Regimes in International Law: The Case of 'Somaliland'

Michael Schoiswohl
Status and Human Rights Obligations of Non Recognized De Facto Regimes in International Law The Case of Somaliland Book PDF

Author : Michael Schoiswohl
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047413561

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Status and (Human Rights) Obligations of Non-Recognized De Facto Regimes in International Law: The Case of 'Somaliland' by Michael Schoiswohl Pdf

This volume contains the first comprehensive study of legal issues arising with regard to the self-declared 'Republic of Somaliland' which, after more than 10 years of factual existence, is still facing international non-recognition. The case of Somaliland, in particular its unique position within the collapsed State of Somalia, challenges current international law doctrine regarding the interplay between non-recognition and the creation of States. Based upon an in-depth analysis of international law concerning the criteria of statehood and recognition, the author presents a legal framework against which cases of secession in the context of collapsed States should be measured. In applying this framework to the case of Somaliland, he demonstrates that the entity has established a sufficient level of peace, stability and effective governance to qualify as a State under international law. Given the legal uncertainty surrounding non-recognized de facto regimes such as Somaliland, the study finally attempts to identify legal rules which bind de facto regimes in the process of secession irrespective of their recognition as a State. Proposing a 'functional approach' to de facto regimes, the author argues that such entities are subject to obligations under international (human rights) law to the extent they are assuming governmental tasks.

A Theory of De Facto States

Lucas Knotter
A Theory of De Facto States Book PDF

Author : Lucas Knotter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003822738

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A Theory of De Facto States by Lucas Knotter Pdf

A Theory of De Facto States offers a new perspective on the phenomenon of de facto states — political communities that manifest forms of statehood in international politics but lack international legal recognition — zooming in on two prominent examples, Somaliland and Kosovo. Employing a thorough understanding of classical realist theories of international relations, this book provides a fresh critique of the common ways in which existing research tends to identify the ostensible state features of these communities. In contrast to the prevalent portrayals of such features in terms of international legal, discursive, and/or everyday logics, this book argues that de facto states can be most fundamentally characterised as exceptional polities in international relations. Showcasing how the statehood and sovereignty of de facto states is based in international political crises, this book concludes that these entities function as recurring disruptions of any supposed international political order. A Theory of De Facto States will therefore be of interest to researchers of secession, de facto statehood, and International Relations theory alike.

Recognition of Governments in International Law

Stefan Talmon
Recognition of Governments in International Law Book PDF

Author : Stefan Talmon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198265735

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Recognition of Governments in International Law by Stefan Talmon Pdf

Based on an analysis of the diplomatic practice of States, and decisions by national and international courts, this book explores the two central questions of the recognition of governments. These are namely: what are the meanings of the term 'recognition' and its variants in internationallaw; and what is the effect of recognition on the legal status of foreign authorities, and in particular of authorities in exile recognized as governments. The book is comprehensive in its analysis of the issues, and covers material which is of significant historical interest, as well as highlytopical material such as recent developments in Angola, Kuwait and Haiti. Thus Talmon's book will hold great appeal for international law scholars and practitioners alike. It may also be of interest to diplomats and civil servants working in organizations such as the United Nations.