Debating The A Priori

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Debating the A Priori

Paul Boghossian,Timothy Williamson
Debating the A Priori Book PDF

Author : Paul Boghossian,Timothy Williamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192592545

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Debating the A Priori by Paul Boghossian,Timothy Williamson Pdf

What kind of knowledge could be obtainable just by thinking? Debating the A Priori presents a series of exchanges between two leading philosophers on how to answer this question. In this extended debate, Boghossian and Williamson contribute alternating chapters which develop radically contrasting views and present detailed replies to each other's arguments. A central case is the nature of basic logical knowledge and the justification for basic deductive inferences, but the arguments range widely across epistemology, the philosophy of language, and metaphilosophy. The debate takes in the status of the distinctions between analytic and synthetic and between a priori and a posteriori, as well as problems concerning the conditions for linguistic understanding and competence, and the question of what it might be to grasp a concept or to have an intuition. Both authors explore implications for how philosophy itself works, or should work. The result vividly exposes some of the main fault lines in contemporary philosophy, concerning the relation between reason and experience, the status of basic beliefs, the nature of concepts and intuitions, the role of language in our understanding of the world, how to study knowledge, and what it is to do philosophy. Both authors provide conclusions which sum up their positions and place the arguments in context. Their lively and engaging exchanges allow the reader to follow up-close how a philosophical debatte evolves.

Contemporary Debates in Epistemology

Blake Roeber,Ernest Sosa,Matthias Steup,John Turri
Contemporary Debates in Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Blake Roeber,Ernest Sosa,Matthias Steup,John Turri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119755456

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Contemporary Debates in Epistemology by Blake Roeber,Ernest Sosa,Matthias Steup,John Turri Pdf

The perfect introduction to contemporary epistemology, completely overhauled for its third edition In Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, pairs of specially commissioned essays defend opposing views on some of today’s most compelling epistemological issues and problems. Offering a unique blend of accessibility and originality, this timely volume brings together fresh debates on hotly contested issues to provide readers with the opportunity to engage in comparative analysis of constantly changing and developing epistemological concepts. Now in its third edition, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology features up-to-date coverage of the latest developments in the field. Entirely new essays examine questions of epistemic normativity and knowledge, the relationship between belief and credence, the possibility of internalist epistemology, epistemic instrumentalism, norms of assertion, the use of thought experiments in epistemology, and more. Presents a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the major topics in contemporary epistemology Contains head-to-head chapters offering forceful advocacy of opposing philosophical stances Focuses on core areas of epistemology Uses a lively debate format that sharply defines the issues and encourages further discussion All-new chapters provide fully updated coverage of new and emerging topics in epistemology Part of the Wiley-Blackwell Contemporary Debates in Philosophy series, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, Third Edition, remains an essential resource for advanced undergraduate philosophy majors, graduate students in philosophy, and epistemologists who want to keep current with contemporary epistemological debates.

A Priori

Edwin Mares
A Priori Book PDF

Author : Edwin Mares
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317547860

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A Priori by Edwin Mares Pdf

In recent years many influential philosophers have advocated that philosophy is an a priori science. Yet very few epistemology textbooks discuss a priori knowledge at any length, focusing instead on empirical knowledge and empirical justification. As a priori knowledge has moved centre stage, the literature remains either too technical or too out of date to make up a reasonable component of an undergraduate course. Edwin Mares book aims to rectify this. This book seeks to make accessible to students the standard topics and current debates within a priori knowledge, including necessity and certainty, rationalism, empiricism and analyticity, Quine's attack on the a priori, Kantianism, Aristotelianism, mathematical knowledge, moral knowledge, logical knowledge and philosophical knowledge.

The A Priori in Philosophy

Albert Casullo,Joshua C. Thurow
The A Priori in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Albert Casullo,Joshua C. Thurow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199695331

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The A Priori in Philosophy by Albert Casullo,Joshua C. Thurow Pdf

For centuries philosophers have attached much importance to a priori knowledge, but recent work in epistemology and experimental philosophy has questioned this. Leading philosophers discuss explanations of the a priori, challenges to its existence, the status of intuition, and the justification of belief—topics at the centre of current debate.

Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind

Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen
Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119637004

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Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind by Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen Pdf

A timely collection of debates concerning the major themes and topics in philosophy of mind, fully updated with new topics covering the latest developments in the field Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind provides a lively and engaging introduction to the conceptual background, ongoing debates, and contentious issues in the field today. Original essays by more than 30 of the discipline’s most influential thinkers offer opposing perspectives on a series of contested questions regarding mental content, physicalism, the place of consciousness in the physical world, and the nature of perception and mental capacities. Written to appeal to non-specialists and professional philosophers alike, the second edition of Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind features five entirely new debates on the relation between perception and cognition, whether pain is a natural kind, whether perception is best understood through representational content or direct contact with the world, whether we need imagination that goes beyond imagery and supposition, and whether perceptual contents are general, particular, or a hybrid. Presents 15 sets of specially commissioned essays with opposing viewpoints on central topics in philosophy of mind Offers head-to-head debates on central topics such as consciousness, intentionality, normativity, mental causation, materialism, and perception Provides a dynamic view of contemporary thinking about fundamental and controversial issues Includes a thorough introduction providing a comprehensive background to the issues explored in each debate Part of Wiley-Blackwell’s acclaimed Contemporary Debates in Philosophy series, Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind, Second Edition is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students, academics, professional philosophers, and sophisticated general readers with an interest in the subject.

Anselm's Argument

Brian Leftow
Anselm s Argument Book PDF

Author : Brian Leftow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : God
ISBN : 9780192896926

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Anselm's Argument by Brian Leftow Pdf

"Anselm of Canterbury gave the first modal "ontological" argument for God's existence. Yet, despite its distinct originality, philosophers have mostly avoided the question of what modal concepts the argument uses, and whether Anselm's metaphysics entitles him to use them. Here, Brian Leftow sets out Anselm's modal metaphysics. He argues that Anselm has an "absolute", "broadly logical", or "metaphysical" modal concept, and that his metaphysics provides acceptable truth makers for claims in this modality. He shows that his modal argument is committed (in effect) to the Brouwer system of modal logic, and defends the claim that Brouwer is part of the logic of "absolute" or "metaphysical" modality. He also defends Anselm's premise that God would exist with absolute necessity against all extant objections, providing new arguments in support of it and ultimately defending all but one premise of Anselm's best argument for God's existence"--

Debating Dispositions

Gregor Damschen,Robert Schnepf,Karsten Stüber
Debating Dispositions Book PDF

Author : Gregor Damschen,Robert Schnepf,Karsten Stüber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110184037

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Debating Dispositions by Gregor Damschen,Robert Schnepf,Karsten Stüber Pdf

Ordinary language and scientific discourse are filled with linguistic expressions for dispositional properties such as "soluble," "elastic," "reliable," and "humorous." We characterize objects in all domains - physical objects as well as human persons - with the help of dispositional expressions. Hence, the concept of a disposition has historically and systematically played a central role in different areas of philosophy ranging from metaphysics to ethics. The contributions of this volume analyze the ancient foundations of the discussion about disposition, examine the problem of disposition within the context of the foundation of modern science, and analyze this dispute up to the 20th century. Furthermore, articles explore the contemporary theories of dispositions.

Matter and Mathematics

Andrew Younan
Matter and Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Andrew Younan
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813236124

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Matter and Mathematics by Andrew Younan Pdf

"What is "A Law of Nature"? It's a question that's vexed philosophers and scientists ever since Descartes first coined the term. Fr. Andrew Younan explores it in this insightful book. After carefully reviewing the positions of Humeans and Anti-Humeans, he employs the philosophy of Aristotle and Aquinas to argue for an essentialist understanding. His study leads him back to the beginnings of modern science and then forward to quantum mechanics. The philosophical account of how the laws of nature arise from observed regularities in the world is followed by a theological discussion of the nature and action of the Lawgiver."--from the foreword by Michael J. Dodds, OP To borrow a phrase from Galileo: What does it mean that the story of the creation is "written in the language of mathematics?" This book is an attempt to understand the natural world, its consistency, and the ontology of what we call laws of nature, with a special focus on their mathematical expression. It does this by arguing in favor of the Essentialist interpretation over that of the Humean and Anti-Humean accounts. It re-examines and critiques Descartes' notion of laws of nature following from God's activity in the world as mover of extended bodies, as well as Hume's arguments against causality and induction. It then presents an Aristotelian-Thomistic account of laws of nature based on mathematical abstraction, necessity, and teleology, finally offering a definition for laws of nature within this framework.

Epistemic Uses of Imagination

Christopher Badura,Amy Kind
Epistemic Uses of Imagination Book PDF

Author : Christopher Badura,Amy Kind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000399035

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Epistemic Uses of Imagination by Christopher Badura,Amy Kind Pdf

This book explores a topic that has recently become the subject of increased philosophical interest: how can imagination be put to epistemic use? Though imagination has long been invoked in contexts of modal knowledge, in recent years philosophers have begun to explore its capacity to play an epistemic role in a variety of other contexts as well. In this collection, the contributors address an assortment of issues relating to epistemic uses of imagination, and in particular, they take up the ways in which our imaginings must be constrained so as to justify beliefs and give rise to knowledge. These constraints are explored across several different contexts in which imagination is appealed to for justification, namely reasoning, modality and modal knowledge, thought experiments, and knowledge of self and others. Taken as a whole, the contributions in this volume break new ground in explicating when and how imagination can be epistemically useful. Epistemic Uses of Imagination will be of interest to scholars and advanced students who are working on imagination, as well as those working more broadly in epistemology, aesthetics, and philosophy of mind.

What Place for the a Priori?

Michael J. Shaffer,Michael L. Veber
What Place for the a Priori Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Shaffer,Michael L. Veber
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812696608

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What Place for the a Priori? by Michael J. Shaffer,Michael L. Veber Pdf

A priori knowledge is alleged to be knowledge whose justification requires no appeal to experience. The issue of whether or not there is a priori knowledge so defined has been a central topic of debate in philosophy since its very beginning. Plato and Aristotle differed on this matter in antiquity, and so did the rationalists and empiricists in early modernity. The issue remains a bone of contention to this day.

Debates in Modern Philosophy

Stewart Duncan,Antonia LoLordo
Debates in Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stewart Duncan,Antonia LoLordo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135136598

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Debates in Modern Philosophy by Stewart Duncan,Antonia LoLordo Pdf

Debates in Modern Philosophy: Essential Readings and Contemporary Responses provides an in-depth, engaging introduction to important issues in modern philosophy. It presents 13 key interpretive debates to students, and ranges in coverage from Descartes' Meditations to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. Debates include: Did Descartes have a developed and consistent view about how the mind interacts with the body? Was Leibniz an idealist, or did he believe in corporeal substances? What is Locke's theory of personal identity? Could there be a Berkeleian metaphysics without God? Did Hume believe in causal powers? What is Kant's transcendental idealism? Each of the thirteen debates consists of a well known article or book chapter from a living philosopher, followed by a new response from a different scholar, specially commissioned for this volume. Every debate is prefaced by an introduction written for those coming upon the debates for the first time and followed by an annotated list for further reading. The volume starts with an introduction that explains the importance and relevance of the modern period and its key debates to philosophy and ends with a glossary that covers terms from both the modern period and the study of the history of philosophy in general. Debates in Modern Philosophy will help students evaluate different interpretations of key texts from modern philosophy, and provide a model for constructing their own positions in these debates.

Debating Turkey in Europe

Caner Tekin
Debating Turkey in Europe Book PDF

Author : Caner Tekin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110614671

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Debating Turkey in Europe by Caner Tekin Pdf

In contemporary history, a much-debated issue has been whether European nations have a common identity and what relevance the European Union has for a shared definition of Europeanness. The present book examines the link between historical conceptions of Europe and the contestations over Turkey’s compatibility with the European Union during the 2000s.

Cognition, Content, and the A Priori

Robert Hanna
Cognition Content and the A Priori Book PDF

Author : Robert Hanna
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191025594

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Cognition, Content, and the A Priori by Robert Hanna Pdf

In Cognition, Content, and the A Priori, Robert Hanna works out a unified contemporary Kantian theory of rational human cognition and knowledge. Along the way, he provides accounts of (i) intentionality and its contents, including non-conceptual content and conceptual content, (ii) sense perception and perceptual knowledge, including perceptual self-knowledge, (iii) the analytic-synthetic distinction, (iv) the nature of logic, and (v) a priori truth and knowledge in mathematics, logic, and philosophy. This book is specifically intended to reach out to two very different audiences: contemporary analytic philosophers of mind and knowledge on the one hand, and contemporary Kantian philosophers or Kant-scholars on the other. At the same time, it is also riding the crest of a wave of exciting and even revolutionary emerging new trends and new work in the philosophy of mind and epistemology, with a special concentration on the philosophy of perception. What is revolutionary in this new wave are its strong emphases on action, on cognitive phenomenology, on disjunctivist direct realism, on embodiment, and on sense perception as a primitive and proto-rational capacity for cognizing the world. Cognition, Content, and the A Priori makes a fundamental contribution to this philosophical revolution by giving it a specifically contemporary Kantian twist, and by pushing these new lines of investigation radically further.

The A Priori without Magic

Jared Warren
The A Priori without Magic Book PDF

Author : Jared Warren
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009034913

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The A Priori without Magic by Jared Warren Pdf

The distinction between the a priori and the a posteriori is an old and influential one. But both the distinction itself and the crucial notion of a priori knowledge face powerful philosophical challenges. Many philosophers worry that accepting the a priori is tantamount to accepting epistemic magic. In contrast, this Element argues that the a priori can be formulated clearly, made respectable, and used to do important epistemological work. The author's conception of the a priori and its role falls short of what some historical proponents of the notion may have hoped for, but it allows us to accept and use the notion without abandoning either naturalism or empiricism, broadly understood. This Element argues that we can accept and use the a priori without magic.

New Essays on the a Priori

Paul Artin Boghossian,Christopher Peacocke
New Essays on the a Priori Book PDF

Author : Paul Artin Boghossian,Christopher Peacocke
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199241279

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New Essays on the a Priori by Paul Artin Boghossian,Christopher Peacocke Pdf

The topics of a priori knowledge and a priori justification have long played a prominent part in epistemology and the theory of meaning. Recently there has been a surge of interest in the proper explication of these notions. These newly commissioned essays, by a distinguished, international group of philosophers, will have a substantial influence on later work in this area. They discuss the relations of the a priori to meaning, justification, definition and ontology; they consider the role of the notion in Leibniz, Kant, Frege and Wittgenstein; and they address its role in recent discussions in the philosophy of mind. Particular attention is also paid to the a priori in logic, science and mathematics. The authors exhibit a wide variety of approaches, some remaining sceptical of the notion itself, some proposing that it receive a non-factualist treatment, and others proposing novel ways of explicating and defending it. The editors' Introduction provides a helpful route into theissues.