Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East

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Debt-slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East

Gregory Chirichigno
Debt slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Gregory Chirichigno
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781850753599

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Debt-slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East by Gregory Chirichigno Pdf

This original study concerns itself with the manumission laws of Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 15 and Leviticus 25. It begins with the social background to debt slavery and the socioeconomic factors encouraging the rise of debt slavery in Mesopotamia. After a comparative analysis of the Mesopotamian and biblical material Chirichigno examines the social background to debt slavery in Israel, the various slave laws in the Pentateuch (in order to delimit the chattel-slave laws from the debt-slave laws), and the biblical manumission laws themselves.

Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East

Gregory C. Chirichigno
Debt Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Gregory C. Chirichigno
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1993-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1850753598

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Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East by Gregory C. Chirichigno Pdf

This original study concerns itself with the manumission laws of Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 15 and Leviticus 25. It begins with the social background to debt slavery and the socioeconomic factors encouraging the rise of debt slavery in Mesopotamia. After a comparative analysis of the Mesopotamian and biblical material Chirichigno examines the social background to debt slavery in Israel, the various slave laws in the Pentateuch (in order to delimit the chattel-slave laws from the debt-slave laws), and the biblical manumission laws themselves.

Flight and Freedom in the Ancient Near East

Daniel Snell
Flight and Freedom in the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Daniel Snell
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004494053

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Flight and Freedom in the Ancient Near East by Daniel Snell Pdf

Freedom as a value is older than Greece, as evidence from the Ancient Near East shows us through this book. Snell first looks at words for freedom in the Ancient Near East. Then he examines archival texts to see how runaways expressed their interest in freedom in Mesopotamian history. He next examines what elites said about flight and freedom in edicts, legal collections, and treaties. He devotes a chapter to flight in literature and story. He studies freedom in Israel by looking at Biblical terminology and then practice in narratives and legal collections. In a final chapter Snell traces the descent of ideas about freedom among Jews, Greeks and Christians, and Muslims, concluding that the devotion to freedom may be nearly a human universal.

Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East

Victor H. Matthews,Bernard M. Levinson,Tikva Frymer-Kensky
Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Victor H. Matthews,Bernard M. Levinson,Tikva Frymer-Kensky
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0567080986

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Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East by Victor H. Matthews,Bernard M. Levinson,Tikva Frymer-Kensky Pdf

This striking new contribution to gender studies demonstrates the essential role of Israelite and Near East law in the historical analysis of gender. The theme of these studies of Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, and Israelite law is this: What is the significance of gender in the formulation of ancient law and custom? Feminist scholarship is enriched by these studies in family history and the status of women in antiquity. At the same time, conventional legal history is repositioned, as new and classical texts are interpreted from the vantage point of feminist theory and social history. Papers from SBL Biblical Law Section form the core of this collection.

A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law (2 vols)

Raymond Westbrook
A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law 2 vols Book PDF

Author : Raymond Westbrook
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1235 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047402091

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A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law (2 vols) by Raymond Westbrook Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the Law of the Ancient Near East by a team of specialist scholars, this volume allows non-specialists access to the world's earliest known legal systems.

Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament

John H. Walton
Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Book PDF

Author : John H. Walton
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493414369

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Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament by John H. Walton Pdf

Leading evangelical scholar John Walton surveys the cultural context of the ancient Near East, bringing insight to the interpretation of specific Old Testament passages. This new edition of a top-selling textbook has been thoroughly updated and revised throughout to reflect the refined thinking of a mature scholar. It includes over 30 illustrations. Students and pastors who want to deepen their understanding of the Old Testament will find this a helpful and instructive study.

Aluta Continua Biblical Hermeneutics for Liberation

Obvious Vengeyi,Joachim Kügler
Aluta Continua Biblical Hermeneutics for Liberation Book PDF

Author : Obvious Vengeyi,Joachim Kügler
Publisher : University of Bamberg Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783863091675

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Aluta Continua Biblical Hermeneutics for Liberation by Obvious Vengeyi,Joachim Kügler Pdf

This book was passed as a PhD thesis at Bayreuth University, Germany. The author challenges African Biblical scholars and Christian leaders to premise Biblical interpretation on the experiences of the often neglected underclasses. The author argues that from a comparative historical, cultural and material methodological point of view, the experiences of the Zimbabwean underclasses whose collective ordeal is represented by the experiences of domestic workers are strikingly similar to those suffered by slaves among other underclasses in the biblical world. In the same way religion was appropriated by the elite to validate oppression of the underclasses in the biblical world, the author shows that since the colonial era, Christianity in Africa, through biblical interpretation among many other tactics has been an influential force on the side of the dominant class to advance their racial, class and gender interests. To date, in Zimbabwe for example, the Bible (and religion in general) is manipulated by the dominant minority to justify and entrench the exploitation of the majority underclasses. On the other hand, the author observes that the history of ancient Israel, Roman colonial Palestine and colonial Zimbabwe evidences that when religion is appropriated (and/or the Bible is read and interpreted) from the historical cultural and material conditions of the underclasses, it can be a valuable resource not only for their mobilization to overthrow oppressive systems but also for justifying their resistance tactics. Aluta Continua!!(The Struggle goes on!!).

For Your Sake He Became Poor

Georges Massinelli
For Your Sake He Became Poor Book PDF

Author : Georges Massinelli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110723946

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For Your Sake He Became Poor by Georges Massinelli Pdf

The Pauline collection for the poor in Jerusalem is the most famous example of financial support for geographically distant groups in early Christianity. Recent assessments of the Pauline collection have focused on patronage to explain the social relations between Jerusalem and the Pauline groups and the strategies adopted by Paul. Through a comparison with the Greco-Roman world and a close reading of the texts, this study challenges the recent approach and proposes that other factors shaped Paul’s stance. Paul was interested in reassuring the Corinthians about the financial outcome of the collection and dispelling doubts that he might take advantage of them. The collection was an action modeled on divine generosity and an exchange within a reciprocal relationship between Christian groups. This study also surveys intergroup support between Christian groups in the first three centuries CE. This practice involved churches from most of the Mediterranean Basin and was known even outside of Christian circles. Transfers of money were organized according to a consistent pattern modeled on local charitable practices. The Pauline collection had similar characteristics and can be seen as part of this widespread economic practice.

Did the Old Testament Endorse Slavery?

Joshua Bowen
Did the Old Testament Endorse Slavery Book PDF

Author : Joshua Bowen
Publisher : Digital Hammurabi
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781734358643

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Did the Old Testament Endorse Slavery? by Joshua Bowen Pdf

The God of the Old Testament commanded and endorsed many practices that we find morally reprehensible today. High on the list was the institution of slavery, which features prominently in several sections of the Hebrew Bible. Fathers could sell their daughters into slavery, masters could beat their slaves, creditors could carry off children for failure to repay a debt, and foreigners could be kept for life, passed down as inherited property. How are we to make sense of all of this from our modern point of view? Atheists and skeptics will often say that the God of the Old Testament was a moral monster for endorsing such atrocities. Christians will often respond that the slavery in the Hebrew Bible wasn’t as bad as we think, and was more like having a job or owning a credit card. While both sides of this debate are sincere in their positions, neither are ultimately correct. Our conclusions must derive from a thorough understanding of both the Old Testament and ancient Near Eastern contexts. This book will: Provide a detailed overview of slavery laws and practices in the Old Testament and the ancient Near East. Examine the significant – and highly controversial – passages in the Hebrew Bible that deal with slavery, including laws about beating your slave, taking foreign chattel slaves, and what to do if a slave runs away from their master. Answer the most challenging questions about slavery in the Old Testament, including, “Could you beat your slave within an inch of their life and get away with it?” “Were slaves just property that had no human rights?” and “Did the Old Testament really endorse slavery?”

Created Equal

Joshua A. Berman
Created Equal Book PDF

Author : Joshua A. Berman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199832408

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Created Equal by Joshua A. Berman Pdf

In Created Equal, Joshua Berman engages the text of the Hebrew Bible from a novel perspective, considering it as a document of social and political thought. He proposes that the Pentateuch can be read as the earliest prescription on record for the establishment of an egalitarian polity. What emerges is the blueprint for a society that would stand in stark contrast to the surrounding cultures of the ancient Near East -- Egypt, Mesopotamia, Ugarit, and the Hittite Empire - in which the hierarchical structure of the polity was centered on the figure of the king and his retinue. Berman shows that an egalitarian ideal is articulated in comprehensive fashion in the Pentateuch and is expressed in its theology, politics, economics, use of technologies of communication, and in its narrative literature. Throughout, he invokes parallels from the modern period as heuristic devices to illuminate ancient developments. Thus, for example, the constitutional principles in the Book of Deuteronomy are examined in the light of those espoused by Montesquieu, and the rise of the novel in 18th-century England serves to illuminate the advent of new modes of storytelling in biblical narrative.

Human Rights in Deuteronomy

Daisy Yulin Tsai
Human Rights in Deuteronomy Book PDF

Author : Daisy Yulin Tsai
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110385793

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Human Rights in Deuteronomy by Daisy Yulin Tsai Pdf

The humanitarian concerns of the biblical slave laws and their rhetorical techniques rarely receive scholarly attention, especially the two slave laws in Deuteronomy. Previous studies that compared the biblical and the ANE laws focused primarily on their similarities and developed theories of direct borrowing. This ignored the fact that legal transplants were common in ancient societies. This study, in contrast, aims to identify similarities and dissimilarities in order to pursue an understanding of the underlying values promoted within these slave laws and the interests they protected. To do so, certain innovative methodologies were applied. The biblical laws examined present two diverse legal concepts that contrast to the ANE concepts: (1) all agents are regarded as persons and should be treated accordingly, and (2) all legal subjects are seen as free, dignified, and self-determining human beings. In addition, the biblical laws often distinguish an offender’s “criminal intent,” by which a criminal’s rights are also considered. Based on these features, the biblical laws are able to articulate YHWH’s humanitarian concerns and the basic concepts of human rights presented in Deuteronomy.

Cracking Old Testament Codes

D. Brent Sandy,Ronald L. Giese
Cracking Old Testament Codes Book PDF

Author : D. Brent Sandy,Ronald L. Giese
Publisher : B&H Publishing Group
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433670695

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Cracking Old Testament Codes by D. Brent Sandy,Ronald L. Giese Pdf

A guide to the various kinds of literature in the Old Testament-narrative, history, law, oracles, and more-and how to interpret them. Contributors include Eugene Merrill, Walt Kaiser, and Tremper Longman, III.

Schiavitù e servaggio nell’economia europea. Secc. XI-XVIII = Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy

Simonetta Cavaciocchi
Schiavit e servaggio nell economia europea Secc XI XVIII Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy Book PDF

Author : Simonetta Cavaciocchi
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9788866555612

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Schiavitù e servaggio nell’economia europea. Secc. XI-XVIII = Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy by Simonetta Cavaciocchi Pdf

Il volume esamina i rapporti di lavoro non contrattuali (schiavitù e servaggio) che a lungo contraddistinsero l'economia europea, sia pure con andamenti assai diversi nelle differenti aree. I saggi in esso contenuti esaminano la evoluzione del servaggio (visto come il lato economico del regime signorile) e delle diverse forme di sottomissione personale, fino alla vera e propria tratta degli schiavi, di cui i mercanti europei furono protagonisti, mettendo in luce una situazione assai più complessa e articolata di quanto gli schemi interpretativi tradizionali lasciassero intuire.

What’s Left of Marxism

Benjamin Zachariah,Lutz Raphael,Brigitta Bernet
What s Left of Marxism Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Zachariah,Lutz Raphael,Brigitta Bernet
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110677744

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What’s Left of Marxism by Benjamin Zachariah,Lutz Raphael,Brigitta Bernet Pdf

Have Marxian ideas been relevant or influential in the writing and interpretation of history? What are the Marxist legacies that are now re-emerging in present-day histories? This volume is an attempt at relearning what the “discipline” of history once knew – whether one considered oneself a Marxist, a non-Marxist or an anti-Marxist.

1 and 2 Kings

John M. Monson,Iain Provan
1 and 2 Kings Book PDF

Author : John M. Monson,Iain Provan
Publisher : Zondervan Academic
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310527619

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1 and 2 Kings by John M. Monson,Iain Provan Pdf

Many today find the Old Testament a closed book. The cultural issues seem insurmountable and we are easily baffled by that which seems obscure. Furthermore, without knowledge of the ancient culture we can easily impose our own culture on the text, potentially distorting it. This series invites you to enter the Old Testament with a company of guides, experts that will give new insights into these cherished writings. Features include • Over 2000 photographs, drawings, maps, diagrams and charts provide a visual feast that breathes fresh life into the text. • Passage-by-passage commentary presents archaeological findings, historical explanations, geographic insights, notes on manners and customs, and more. • Analysis into the literature of the ancient Near East will open your eyes to new depths of understanding both familiar and unfamiliar passages. • Written by an international team of 30 specialists, all top scholars in background studies.