Decentralization Democratization And Informal Power In Mexico

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Decentralization, Democratization, and Informal Power in Mexico

Andrew Selee
Decentralization Democratization and Informal Power in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Andrew Selee
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271075327

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Decentralization, Democratization, and Informal Power in Mexico by Andrew Selee Pdf

In the last two decades of the twentieth century, many countries in Latin America freed themselves from the burden of their authoritarian pasts and developed democratic political systems. At the same time, they began a process of shifting many governmental responsibilities from the national to the state and local levels. Much has been written about how decentralization has fostered democratization, but informal power relationships inherited from the past have complicated the ways in which citizens voice their concerns and have undermined the accountability of elected officials. In this book, Andrew Selee seeks to illuminate the complex linkages between informal and formal power by comparing how they worked in three Mexican cities. The process of decentralization is shown to have been intermediated by existing spheres of political influence, which in turn helped determine how much the institution of multiparty democracy in the country could succeed in bringing democracy “closer to home.”

Decentralization, Democratization, and Informal Power in Mexico

Andrew D. Selee
Decentralization Democratization and Informal Power in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Andrew D. Selee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Decentralization in government
ISBN : 0271055391

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Decentralization, Democratization, and Informal Power in Mexico by Andrew D. Selee Pdf

"Explores the democratization and decentralization of governance in Mexico and finds that informal political networks continue to mediate citizens' relationships with their elected authorities. Analyzes the linkages between informal and formal power by comparing how they worked in three Mexican cities: Tijuana, Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, and Chilpancingo"--Provided by publisher.

Subnational Politics and Democratization in Mexico

Todd A. Eisenstadt
Subnational Politics and Democratization in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Todd A. Eisenstadt
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173007013967

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Subnational Politics and Democratization in Mexico by Todd A. Eisenstadt Pdf

This volume highlights the growing disjuncture between Mexico's recently accelerated transition to democracy at the national level and what is occurring at the state and local levels in many parts of the country. Subnational political regimes controlled by hard-line antidemocratic elements linked to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) remain important in late-twentieth-century Mexico, even in an era of much-intensified interparty competition. The survival and even strengthening of state and local authoritarian enclaves in states like Puebla, Tabasco, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, and the Yucatan raises serious questions: To what extent will failure to democratize in states and localities where little or no political change has occurred constrain or disrupt the national-level democratization process? How can Mexican leaders engineer a deconcentration of political power and a fiscal decentralization that do not simply strengthen authoritarian elites in the periphery?Drawing on recent field research in ten Mexican states, the contributors show how the increasingly uneven character of democratization in Mexico can be a significant obstacle to the completion of the process in an expeditious and lowconflict manner.

Decentralization In Mexico

Victoria Rodriguez
Decentralization In Mexico Book PDF

Author : Victoria Rodriguez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429969652

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Decentralization In Mexico by Victoria Rodriguez Pdf

This book assesses the impact of decentralization on Mexico’s intergovernmental relations and examines the constraints upon the devolution of political power from the center to the lower levels of government. It also discusses the distribution of power and authority to governments of opposition parties within the context of a more open political space. Victoria Rodríguez uncovers a new paradox in the Mexican political system: retaining power by giving it away. She argues that since the de la Madrid presidency (1982–1988), the Mexican government has embarked upon a major effort of political and administrative decentralization as a means to increase its hold on power. That effort continued under Salinas, but paradoxically led to further centralization. However, since Zedillo assumed the presidency, it has become increasingly clear that the survival of the ruling party and, indeed, the viability of his own government require a genuine, de facto reduction of centralism.

Democratization and Authoritarian Party Survival

Joy Kathryn Langston
Democratization and Authoritarian Party Survival Book PDF

Author : Joy Kathryn Langston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190628529

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Democratization and Authoritarian Party Survival by Joy Kathryn Langston Pdf

"By focusing on political institutions to understand the new power-sharing agreement between the national party headquarters and the party's governors, this work explores why Mexico's hegemonic PRI was able to survive out of power after it was ousted from the executive in 2000" (ed.).

The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America

Françoise Montambeault
The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Françoise Montambeault
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804796576

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The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America by Françoise Montambeault Pdf

Participatory democracy innovations aimed at bringing citizens back into local governance processes are now at the core of the international democratic development agenda. Municipalities around the world have adopted local participatory mechanisms of various types in the last two decades, including participatory budgeting, the flagship Brazilian program, and participatory planning, as it is the case in several Mexican municipalities. Yet, institutionalized participatory mechanisms have had mixed results in practice at the municipal level. So why and how does success vary? This book sets out to answer that question. Defining democratic success as a transformation of state-society relationships, the author goes beyond the clientelism/democracy dichotomy and reveals that four types of state-society relationships can be observed in practice: clientelism, disempowering co-option, fragmented inclusion, and democratic cooperation. Using this typology, and drawing on the comparative case study of four cities in Mexico and Brazil, the book demonstrates that the level of democratic success is best explained by an approach that accounts for institutional design, structural conditions of mobilization, and the configurations, strategies, behaviors, and perceptions of both state and societal actors. Thus, institutional change alone does not guarantee democratic success: the way these institutional changes are enacted by both political and social actors is even more important as it conditions the potential for an autonomous civil society to emerge and actively engage with the local state in the social construction of an inclusive citizenship.

The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics

Roderic Ai Camp
The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics Book PDF

Author : Roderic Ai Camp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195377385

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The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics by Roderic Ai Camp Pdf

A comprehensive view of the remarkable transformation of Mexico's political system to a democratic model. The contributors to this volume assess the most influential institutions, actors, policies and issues in the country's current evolution toward democratic consolidation.

Boosting Competitiveness Through Decentralization

Aylin Topal
Boosting Competitiveness Through Decentralization Book PDF

Author : Aylin Topal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317173236

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Boosting Competitiveness Through Decentralization by Aylin Topal Pdf

Decentralization is accepted as one of the defining features of the third wave of democratic transitions in Latin America and commonly understood as an index and an agent of democratization. This rather optimistic perspective is inherent in the literature which is dominated by two theories. The liberal-individualist approach, especially as advocated by the World Bank, promotes decentralization policies on the premise of their efficiency, equity, and responsiveness to local demands. Similarly, the statist approach claims that decentralization can be the route to greater accountability, transparency and participation in governance; they add that this path should be guided by political elites and institutions. These dominant views nevertheless understate the extent to which certain decentralization policies have been implemented in lockstep with neoliberalization. This book examines the relationship between global economic processes and decentralization. It argues that through decentralization policies, the imperatives of neoliberal rules of competitiveness have been diffused into local governments and economies, generating different local development models. Whether decentralization produces democratic opening at the local level is contingent on how the local economy is integrated into global economic processes, and which social and economic groups are empowered, and disempowered, in that transition.

NAFTA and Democracy in Mexico

Pablo Calderón Martínez
NAFTA and Democracy in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Pablo Calderón Martínez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351110334

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NAFTA and Democracy in Mexico by Pablo Calderón Martínez Pdf

After describing NAFTA as ‘the worst trade deal maybe ever signed anywhere’, Donald Trump’s election seemed to represent the final nail in the coffin for North American economic integration. Following a decade of stagnation, however, Trump’s victory presents a timely opportunity to reconsider North American integration and evaluate NAFTA’s democratic track record in Mexico. In this book, Pablo Calderón Martínez presents a detailed analysis of NAFTA’s influence as a political tool for democracy in Mexico. Extending beyond a mere economic or social exploration of the consequences of NAFTA, Calderón Martínez uses a three-tiered analysis based on causality mechanisms to explain how the interactions between internationalisation and democratisation unfolded in Mexico. Calderón Martínez’s analysis demonstrates that Mexico’s internationalisation project under the framework of NAFTA gave shape to, if not made, Mexico’s democratisation process. An original and timely resource for scholars and students interested in understanding how – in cases like Mexico where transitions to democracy are characterised by a finely poised balance of power – small influences from abroad can make significant long-lasting differences domestically.

"Let the Wise Listen and add to Their Learning" (Prov 1:5)

Constanza Cordoni,Gerhard Langer
Let the Wise Listen and add to Their Learning Prov 1 5 Book PDF

Author : Constanza Cordoni,Gerhard Langer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 895 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110435283

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"Let the Wise Listen and add to Their Learning" (Prov 1:5) by Constanza Cordoni,Gerhard Langer Pdf

This Festschrift honours Günter Stemberger on the occasion of his 75th birthday on 7 December 2015 and contains 41 articles from colleagues and students. The studies focus on a variety of subjects pertaining to the history, religion and culture of Judaism – and, to a lesser extent, of Christianity – from late antiquity and the Middle Ages to the modern era.

Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco

Janine A. Clark
Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco Book PDF

Author : Janine A. Clark
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231545013

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Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco by Janine A. Clark Pdf

In recent years, authoritarian states in the Middle East and North Africa have faced increasing international pressure to decentralize political power. Decentralization is presented as a panacea that will foster good governance and civil society, helping citizens procure basic services and fight corruption. Two of these states, Jordan and Morocco, are monarchies with elected parliaments and recent experiences of liberalization. Morocco began devolving certain responsibilities to municipal councils decades ago, while Jordan has consistently followed a path of greater centralization. Their experiences test such assumptions about the benefits of localism. Janine A. Clark examines why Morocco decentralized while Jordan did not and evaluates the impact of their divergent paths, ultimately explaining how authoritarian regimes can use decentralization reforms to consolidate power. Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco argues that decentralization is a tactic authoritarian regimes employ based on their coalition strategies to expand their base of support and strengthen patron-client ties. Clark analyzes the opportunities that decentralization presents to local actors to pursue their interests and lays out how municipal-level figures find ways to use reforms to their advantage. In Morocco, decentralization has resulted not in greater political inclusivity or improved services, but rather in the entrenchment of pro-regime elites in power. The main Islamist political party has also taken advantage of these reforms. In Jordan, decentralization would undermine the networks that benefit elites and their supporters. Based on extensive fieldwork, Local Politics in Jordan and Morocco is an important contribution to Middle East studies and political science that challenges our understanding of authoritarian regimes’ survival strategies and resilience.

Police Reform in Mexico

Daniel Sabet
Police Reform in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Daniel Sabet
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804782067

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Police Reform in Mexico by Daniel Sabet Pdf

The urgent need to professionalize Mexican police has been recognized since the early 1990s, but despite even the most well-intentioned promises from elected officials and police chiefs, few gains have been made in improving police integrity. Why have reform efforts in Mexico been largely unsuccessful? This book seeks to answer the question by focusing on Mexico's municipal police, which make up the largest percentage of the country's police forces. Indeed, organized crime presents a major obstacle to institutional change, with criminal groups killing hundreds of local police in recent years. Nonetheless, Daniel Sabet argues that the problems of Mexican policing are really problems of governance. He finds that reform has suffered from a number of policy design and implementation challenges. More importantly, the informal rules of Mexican politics have prevented the continuity of reform efforts across administrations, allowed patronage appointments to persist, and undermined anti-corruption efforts. Although many advances have been made in Mexican policing, weak horizontal and vertical accountability mechanisms have failed to create sufficient incentives for institutional change. Citizens may represent the best hope for counterbalancing the toxic effects of organized crime and poor governance, but the ambivalent relationship between citizens and their police must be overcome to break the vicious cycle of corruption and ineffectiveness.

Mexico

Roderic A. Camp
Mexico Book PDF

Author : Roderic A. Camp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780190494179

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Mexico by Roderic A. Camp Pdf

This book makes punctuation more fun and easier to learn than traditional approaches do. It teaches the natural way, by example: each lesson begins with quotes that exemplify good punctuation and sentence structure. Quotations are humorous and informative, drawn from the words of notable figures--Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Jerry Seinfeld, Taylor Swift, Beyonce, Jennifer Lawrence, and many others. Short essays accompany each lesson, showing how each punctuation mark originated and how its use has altered over time. Correct punctuation is vital for clear, accurate, and natural writing. Anyone preparing a course assignment, applying for a job or for college admission, or doing any other formal writing needs to know the standard conventions of punctuation. Yet many people have never been taught how to punctuate. A necessary addition to any writer's bookshelf, this enjoyable book will teach readers to punctuate effectively and confidently--through over 500 memorable quotes and clear explanations of the rules.

Water and Politics

Veronica Herrera
Water and Politics Book PDF

Author : Veronica Herrera
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472904341

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Water and Politics by Veronica Herrera Pdf

Most of the world’s population lives in cities in developing countries, where access to basic public services, such as water, electricity, and health clinics, is either inadequate or sorely missing. Water and Politics shows how politicians benefit politically from manipulating public service provision for electoral gain. In many young democracies, politicians exchange water service for votes or political support, rewarding allies or punishing political enemies. Surprisingly, the political problem of water provision has become more pronounced, as water service represents a valuable political currency in resource-scarce environments. Water and Politics finds that middle-class and industrial elites play an important role in generating pressure for public service reforms.

From Peril to Partnership

Paul J. Angelo
From Peril to Partnership Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Angelo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-16
Category : Drug control
ISBN : 9780197688106

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From Peril to Partnership by Paul J. Angelo Pdf

Plan Colombia and the Mérida Initiative represented an unprecedented effort by Washington to stabilize fragile democracies in Latin America by shoring up the Colombian and Mexican security forces, respectively. From Peril to Partnership evaluates the extent to which the US government achieved its stabilization objectives. US assistance was more helpful to Colombia than Mexico, which adopted a more militarized approach. This book highlights the importance of the private sector, party system, and security bureaucracy in facilitating progress-and how their absence obstructs it.