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Author : Mark A. DeTurck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Deception
ISBN : MSU:31293030710713
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:946240316
The present study tested if measures of tonic arousal are related to the amplitude of responses during probable-lie and directed lie polygraph examinations. It also tested if tonic levels of electrodermal and cardiovascular activity can be used to improve the accuracy of polygraph examinations. Three hundred and thirty-six male and female participants in a previous experiment (DODPI97-P-0016) were interrogated about their participation in a mock crime. Half of the subjects were guilty of committing the mock crime and half were innocent. Half of the innocent subjects and half of the guilty subjects received a probable-lie polygraph examination. The remaining subjects received a directed lie polygraph examination. Subjects were offered a $50 bonus to appear truthful on the polygraph examination. Tonic and phasic measures of skin conductance and skin resistance were obtained from skin conductance recordings. Tonic and phasic systolic and diastolic blood pressure measures were obtained from a Finapresa blood pressure monitor. Tonic and phasic measures of heart period were obtained from the electrocardiogram (EKG). Consistent with prior research, two tonic measures of skin conductance were positively related to phasic reactivity. Weak but significant correlations between tonic and phasic arousal also were obtained for blood pressure and heart period. However, none of the tonic measures improved the accuracy of polygraph outcomes. Tonic arousal accounted for less than 2% of the variance in the guilt/innocence criterion when used in combination with standard measures of differential reactivity to predict group membership. The results suggest that the use of absolute measures of electrodermal and cardiovascular activity would do little to improve the accuracy of computer algorithms for diagnosing truth and deception.
Author : Laura K. Guerrero,Kory Floyd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135628697
Focuses on nonverbal messages and their role in close relationships - friends, family, and romantic partners. This book takes a functional perspective in its examination of how nonverbal messages work to signal affection, romantic interest, sexual attraction, dominance, and other roles.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1982-03-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080567282
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
Author : Timothy R. Levine
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1094 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483306896
The Encyclopedia of Deception examines lying from multiple perspectives drawn from the disciplines of social psychology, sociology, history, business, political science, cultural anthropology, moral philosophy, theology, law, family studies, evolutionary biology, philosophy, and more. From the “little white lie,” to lying on a resume, to the grandiose lies of presidents, this two-volume reference explores the phenomenon of lying in a multidisciplinary context to elucidate this common aspect of our daily lives. Not only a cultural phenomenon historically, lying is a frequent occurrence in our everyday lives. Research shows that we are likely to lie or intentionally deceive others several times a day or in one out of every four conversations that lasts more than 10 minutes. Key Features: More than 360 authored by key figures in the field are organized A-to-Z in two volumes, which are available in both print and electronic formats. Entries are written in a clear and accessible style that invites readers to explore and reflect on the use of lying and self-deception. Each article concludes with cross references to related entries and further readings. This academic, multi-author reference work will serve as a general, non-technical resource for students and researchers within social and behavioral science programs who seek to better understand the historical role of lying and how it is employed in modern society.
Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309084369
The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.
Author : Rafael A. Calvo,Sidney D'Mello,Jonathan Gratch,Arvid Kappas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199942244
Affective Computing is a growing multidisciplinary field encompassing computer science, engineering, psychology, education, neuroscience, and many other disciplines. It explores how affective factors influence interactions between humans and technology, how affect sensing and affect generation techniques can inform our understanding of human affect, and on the design, implementation, and evaluation of systems that intricately involve affect at their core. The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing will help both new and experienced researchers identify trends, concepts, methodologies, and applications in this burgeouning field. The volume features 41 chapters divided into five main sections: history and theory, detection, generation, methodologies, and applications. Section One begins with a look at the makings of AC and a historical review of the science of emotion. Chapters discuss the theoretical underpinnings of AC from an interdisciplinary perspective involving the affective, cognitive, social, media, and brain sciences. Section Two focuses on affect detection or affect recognition, which is one of the most commonly investigated areas in AC. Section Three examines aspects of affect generation including the synthesis of emotion and its expression via facial features, speech, postures and gestures. Cultural issues in affect generation are also discussed. Section Four features chapters on methodological issues in AC research, including data collection techniques, multimodal affect databases, emotion representation formats, crowdsourcing techniques, machine learning approaches, affect elicitation techniques, useful AC tools, and ethical issues in AC. Finally, Section Five highlights existing and future applications of AC in domains such as formal and informal learning, games, robotics, virtual reality, autism research, healthcare, cyberpsychology, music, deception, reflective writing, and cyberpsychology. With chapters authored by world leaders in each area, The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing is suitable for use as a textbook in undergraduate or graduate courses in AC, and will serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners across the globe.
Author : Santiago Redondo,Vicente Garrido,Jorge Pérez,Rosemary Barberet
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783110801163
Author : Tony Docan-Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1039 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319963341
Deception and truth-telling weave through the fabric of nearly all human interactions and every communication context. The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication unravels the topic of lying and deception in human communication, offering an interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of the field, presenting original research, and offering direction for future investigation and application. Highly prominent and emerging deception scholars from around the world investigate the myriad forms of deceptive behavior, cross-cultural perspectives on deceit, moral dimensions of deceptive communication, theoretical approaches to the study of deception, and strategies for detecting and deterring deceit. Truth-telling, lies, and the many grey areas in-between are explored in the contexts of identity formation, interpersonal relationships, groups and organizations, social and mass media, marketing, advertising, law enforcement interrogations, court, politics, and propaganda. This handbook is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, academics, researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in the pervasive nature of truth, deception, and ethics in the modern world.
Author : J. Peter Rosenfeld
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128127308
Detecting Concealed Information and Deception: Recent Developments assembles contributions from the world’s leading experts on all aspects of concealed information detection. This reference examines an array of different methods—behavioral, verbal interview and physiological—of detecting concealed information. Chapters from leading legal authorities address how to make use of detected information for present and future legal purposes. With a theoretical and empirical foundation, the book also covers new human interviewing techniques, including the highly influential Implicit Association Test among others. Presents research from Concealed Information Test (CIT) studies Explores the legal implications and admissibility of the CIT Covers EEG, event-related brain potentials (ERP) and autonomic detection measures Reviews multiple verbal lie detection tools Discusses ocular movements during deception and evasion Identifies how to perceive malicious intentions Explores personality dimensions associated with deception, including religion, age and gender
Author : Valerie Lynn Manusov
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135704223
The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures provides a comprehensive discussion of research choices for investigating nonverbal phenomena. The volume presents many of the primary means by which researchers assess nonverbal cues. Editor Valerie Manusov has collected both well-established and new measures used in researching nonverbal behaviors, illustrating the broad spectrum of measures appropriate for use in research, and providing a critical resource for future studies. With chapters written by the creators of the research measures, this volume represents work across disciplines, and provides first-hand experience and thoughtful guidance on the use of nonverbal measures. It also offers research strategies researchers can use to answer their research questions; discussions of larger research paradigms into which a measure may be placed; and analysis tools to help researchers think through the research choices available to them. With its thorough and pragmatic approach, this Sourcebook will be an invaluable resource for studying nonverbal behavior. Researchers in interpersonal communication, psychology, personal relationships, and related areas will find it to be an essential research tool.
Author : Chris N. H. Street
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000873016
This accessible book provides a foundational understanding of the science of deception and lie detection. Focusing on core issues for the field, it discusses classic and current psychological research into lying as well as theoretical approaches to understanding human lie detection. This book explores engaging questions around how people lie, how people make decisions about believing others, and how we can detect deception. Each chapter is clearly structured to support students of all levels by summarising content, presenting key research, and systematically evaluating findings. Chapters explore topics including some of the most promising current lie detection techniques, how and why people lie, how lying develops in children, and whether unconscious thinking can boost lie detection accuracy. Providing an overview of key issues in deception, this book will be of great interest to students and lecturers in the field of deception and lie detection, as well as anyone generally interested in this fascinating field of research.
Author : Matthew S. McGlone,Mark L. Knapp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135844509
During the past 30 years, there have been a steadily increasing number of scientific and popular publications dealing with lying and deception. Questions about the extent to which public officials are deceptive are standard fare in current magazines and newspapers. This volume aims to present on a more precise conceptualization of this phenomenon, manifested in some well-known constructions like spin, hype, doublespeak, equivocation, and contextomy (quoting out of context). The contents of the volume have been generated for the New Agendas symposium at the University of Texas College of Communication, and all the authors are young, leading-edge researchers offering innovative perspectives and explorations of lying and deception in various contexts. This volume will appeal to scholars, researchers, and advanced/graduate students in communication, media, and psychology. It is written to the level of advanced undergraduates, and it is appropriate for use in courses covering lying and deception.
Author : Charles Nussbaum
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1349579793
This work defends two main theses. First, modern Western pornographic fiction functions as a self-deceptive vehicle for sexual or blood-lustful arousal; and second, that its emergence owes as much to Puritan Protestantism and its inner- or this-worldly asceticism as does the emergence of modern rationalized capitalism.
Author : John A. Daly,John M. Wiemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136563751
This book discusses how people go about achieving their social goals through human symbolic interaction. The editors' collective presumption is that there are more or less typical ways that people attempt to obtain desired outcomes -- be they persuasive, informative, conflictive, or the like -- through communication. Representing a first summary of research done by scholars, primarily in the communication discipline, this volume seeks to identify and understand how it is that people achieve what they want through social interaction. Under the very broad label of strategies, this research has sought to: * identify critical social goals such as gaining compliance, generating affinity, resolving social conflict, and offering information; * specify, for each goal, the ways, or strategies, by which people can go about achieving these goals; * determine predictors of strategy selection -- that is, why does a person opt for one strategy over others to obtain the desired end? The research also reflects the attention the field of communication has given to strategy issues in the past 15 years. The chapters describe research on the ways in which people achieve different goals, and summarize existing research and theory on the attainment of social goals. Readers will gain insight into many of the issues that exist regardless of the strategy being discussed. Thus, this volume may not include chapters on topics such as ways people elicit or offer disclosure, ways people demonstrate anger, or ways people create guilt, but the issues that appear consistently throughout the various chapters should apply equally to these. Finally, the essays in this volume provide not only a summary of what has been accomplished to date, but also an initial theoretic map for future research concerning strategic interpersonal communication.