Decorated Teichmüller Theory

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Decorated Teichmüller Theory

Author : R. C. Penner
Publisher : European Mathematical Society
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Teichmu ller spaces
ISBN : 3037190752

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Decorated Teichmüller Theory by R. C. Penner Pdf

There is an essentially ``tinker-toy'' model of a trivial bundle over the classical Teichmuller space of a punctured surface, called the decorated Teichmuller space, where the fiber over a point is the space of all tuples of horocycles, one about each puncture. This model leads to an extension of the classical mapping class groups called the Ptolemy groupoids and to certain matrix models solving related enumerative problems, each of which has proved useful both in mathematics and in theoretical physics. These spaces enjoy several related parametrizations leading to a rich and intricate algebro-geometric structure tied to the already elaborate combinatorial structure of the tinker-toy model. Indeed, the natural coordinates give the prototypical examples not only of cluster algebras but also of tropicalization. This interplay of combinatorics and coordinates admits further manifestations, for example, in a Lie theory for homeomorphisms of the circle, in the geometry underlying the Gauss product, in profinite and pronilpotent geometry, in the combinatorics underlying conformal and topological quantum field theories, and in the geometry and combinatorics of macromolecules. This volume gives the story a wider context of these decorated Teichmuller spaces as developed by the author over the last two decades in a series of papers, some of them in collaboration. Sometimes correcting errors or typos, sometimes simplifying proofs, and sometimes articulating more general formulations than the original research papers, this volume is self contained and requires little formal background. Based on a master's course at Aarhus University, it gives the first treatment of these works in monographic form.

Decorated Teichmüller Theory

Author : R. C. Penner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Teichmüller spaces
ISBN : 3037195754

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Decorated Teichmüller Theory by R. C. Penner Pdf

There is an essentially "tinker-toy" model of a trivial bundle over the classical Teichmüller space of a punctured surface, called the decorated Teichmüller space, where the fiber over a point is the space of all tuples of horocycles, one about each puncture. This model leads to an extension of the classical mapping class groups called the Ptolemy groupoids and to certain matrix models solving related enumerative problems, each of which has proved useful both in mathematics and in theoretical physics. These spaces enjoy several related parametrizations leading to a rich and intricate algebro-geometric structure tied to the already elaborate combinatorial structure of the tinker-toy model. Indeed, the natural coordinates give the prototypical examples not only of cluster algebras but also of tropicalization. This interplay of combinatorics and coordinates admits further manifestations, for example, in a Lie theory for homeomorphisms of the circle, in the geometry underlying the Gauss product, in profinite and pronilpotent geometry, in the combinatorics underlying conformal and topological quantum field theories, and in the geometry and combinatorics of macromolecules. This volume gives the story and wider context of these decorated Teichmüller spaces as developed by the author over the last two decades in a series of papers, some of them in collaboration. Sometimes correcting errors or typos, sometimes simplifying proofs and sometimes articulating more general formulations than the original research papers, this volume is self-contained and requires little formal background. Based on a master's course at Aarhus University, it gives the first treatment of these works in monographic form.

Handbook of Teichmüller Theory

Author : Athanase Papadopoulos
Publisher : European Mathematical Society
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3037190299

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Handbook of Teichmüller Theory by Athanase Papadopoulos Pdf

The Teichmuller space of a surface was introduced by O. Teichmuller in the 1930s. It is a basic tool in the study of Riemann's moduli spaces and the mapping class groups. These objects are fundamental in several fields of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, number theory, topology, geometry, and dynamics. The original setting of Teichmuller theory is complex analysis. The work of Thurston in the 1970s brought techniques of hyperbolic geometry to the study of Teichmuller space and its asymptotic geometry. Teichmuller spaces are also studied from the point of view of the representation theory of the fundamental group of the surface in a Lie group $G$, most notably $G=\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ and $G=\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})$. In the 1980s, there evolved an essentially combinatorial treatment of the Teichmuller and moduli spaces involving techniques and ideas from high-energy physics, namely from string theory. The current research interests include the quantization of Teichmuller space, the Weil-Petersson symplectic and Poisson geometry of this space as well as gauge-theoretic extensions of these structures. The quantization theories can lead to new invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. The purpose of this handbook is to give a panorama of some of the most important aspects of Teichmuller theory. The handbook should be useful to specialists in the field, to graduate students, and more generally to mathematicians who want to learn about the subject. All the chapters are self-contained and have a pedagogical character. They are written by leading experts in the subject.

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes)

Author : Sirakov Boyan,Souza Paulo Ney De,Viana Marcelo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 5396 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789813272897

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Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes) by Sirakov Boyan,Souza Paulo Ney De,Viana Marcelo Pdf

The Proceedings of the ICM publishes the talks, by invited speakers, at the conference organized by the International Mathematical Union every 4 years. It covers several areas of Mathematics and it includes the Fields Medal and Nevanlinna, Gauss and Leelavati Prizes and the Chern Medal laudatios.

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics

Author : Benson Farb
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-12
Category : Class groups (Mathematics)
ISBN : 9780821838389

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Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics by Benson Farb Pdf

The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.

Geometric Galois Actions: Volume 2, The Inverse Galois Problem, Moduli Spaces and Mapping Class Groups

Author : Leila Schneps,Pierre Lochak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1997-08-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521596411

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Geometric Galois Actions: Volume 2, The Inverse Galois Problem, Moduli Spaces and Mapping Class Groups by Leila Schneps,Pierre Lochak Pdf

This book surveys progress in the domains described in the hitherto unpublished manuscript "Esquisse d'un Programme" (Sketch of a Program) by Alexander Grothendieck. It will be of wide interest amongst workers in algebraic geometry, number theory, algebra and topology.

Moduli Spaces of Curves, Mapping Class Groups and Field Theory

Author : Groupes Modulaires Et Th'orie Des Espaces De Modules Des Courbes,Xavier Buff,Jerome Fehrenbach,Pierre Lochak,Pierre Vogel
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821831670

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Moduli Spaces of Curves, Mapping Class Groups and Field Theory by Groupes Modulaires Et Th'orie Des Espaces De Modules Des Courbes,Xavier Buff,Jerome Fehrenbach,Pierre Lochak,Pierre Vogel Pdf

This book grew out of a workshop on the applications of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces in theoretical physics and number theory and on Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants and their generalizations. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to Teichmuller space that is more concise than the popular textbooks, yet contains full proofs of many useful results which are often difficult to find in the literature. This chapter also contains an introduction to moduli spaces of curves, with a detailed description of the genus zero case, and in particular of the part at infinity. Chapter 2 takes up the subject of the genus zero moduli spaces and gives a complete description of their fundamental groupoids, based at tangential base points neighboring the part at infinity; the description relies on an identification of the structure of these groupoids with that of certain canonical subgroupoids of a free braided tensor category. It concludes with a study of the canonical Galois action on the fundamental groupoids, computed using Grothendick-Teichmuller theory. Finally, Chapter 3 studies strict ribbon categories, which are closely related to braided tensor categories: here they are used to construct invariants of 3-manifolds which in turn give rise to quantum field theories.

Woods Hole Mathematics

Author : Nils Tongring,R. C. Penner
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789812701398

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Woods Hole Mathematics by Nils Tongring,R. C. Penner Pdf

The central theme of this volume is the contemporary mathematics of geometry and physics, but the work also discusses the problem of the secondary structure of proteins, and an overview of arc complexes with proposed applications to macromolecular folding is given. OC Woods Hole has played such a vital role in both my mathematical and personal life that it is a great pleasure to see the mathematical tradition of the 1964 meeting resurrected forty years later and, as this volume shows, resurrected with new vigor and hopefully on a regular basis. I therefore consider it a signal honor to have been asked to introduce this volume with a few reminiscences of that meeting forty years ago.OCO Introduction by R Bott (Wolf Prize Winner, 2000)."

Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After

Author : Jørgen E. Andersen,Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821853535

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Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After by Jørgen E. Andersen,Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen Pdf

In 1989, Edward Witten discovered a deep relationship between quantum field theory and knot theory, and this beautiful discovery created a new field of research called Chern-Simons theory. This field has the remarkable feature of intertwining a large number of diverse branches of research in mathematics and physics, among them low-dimensional topology, differential geometry, quantum algebra, functional and stochastic analysis, quantum gravity, and string theory. The 20-year anniversary of Witten's discovery provided an opportunity to bring together researchers working in Chern-Simons theory for a meeting, and the resulting conference, which took place during the summer of 2009 at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, included many of the leading experts in the field. This volume documents the activities of the conference and presents several original research articles, including another monumental paper by Witten that is sure to stimulate further activity in this and related fields. This collection will provide an excellent overview of the current research directions and recent progress in Chern-Simons gauge theory.

Geometric Methods in Group Theory

Author : AMS Special Session Geometric Group Theory
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Finite groups
ISBN : 9780821833629

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Geometric Methods in Group Theory by AMS Special Session Geometric Group Theory Pdf

This volume presents articles by speakers and participants in two AMS special sessions, Geometric Group Theory and Geometric Methods in Group Theory, held respectively at Northeastern University (Boston, MA) and at Universidad de Sevilla (Spain). The expository and survey articles in the book cover a wide range of topics, making it suitable for researchers and graduate students interested in group theory.

Quantum Triangulations

Author : Mauro Carfora,Annalisa Marzuoli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319679372

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Quantum Triangulations by Mauro Carfora,Annalisa Marzuoli Pdf

This book discusses key conceptual aspects and explores the connection between triangulated manifolds and quantum physics, using a set of case studies ranging from moduli space theory to quantum computing to provide an accessible introduction to this topic. Research on polyhedral manifolds often reveals unexpected connections between very distinct aspects of mathematics and physics. In particular, triangulated manifolds play an important role in settings such as Riemann moduli space theory, strings and quantum gravity, topological quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, critical phenomena and complex systems. Not only do they provide a natural discrete analogue to the smooth manifolds on which physical theories are typically formulated, but their appearance is also often a consequence of an underlying structure that naturally calls into play non-trivial aspects of representation theory, complex analysis and topology in a way that makes the basic geometric structures of the physical interactions involved clear. This second edition further emphasizes the essential role that triangulations play in modern mathematical physics, with a new and highly detailed chapter on the geometry of the dilatonic non-linear sigma model and its subtle and many-faceted connection with Ricci flow theory. This connection is treated in depth, pinpointing both the mathematical and physical aspects of the perturbative embedding of the Ricci flow in the renormalization group flow of non-linear sigma models. The geometry of the dilaton field is discussed from a novel standpoint by using polyhedral manifolds and Riemannian metric measure spaces, emphasizing their role in connecting non-linear sigma models’ effective action to Perelman’s energy-functional. No other published account of this matter is so detailed and informative. This new edition also features an expanded appendix on Riemannian geometry, and a rich set of new illustrations to help the reader grasp the more difficult points of the theory. The book offers a valuable guide for all mathematicians and theoretical physicists working in the field of quantum geometry and its applications.

In the Tradition of Thurston

Author : Ken’ichi Ohshika,Athanase Papadopoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030559281

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In the Tradition of Thurston by Ken’ichi Ohshika,Athanase Papadopoulos Pdf

This book consists of 16 surveys on Thurston's work and its later development. The authors are mathematicians who were strongly influenced by Thurston's publications and ideas. The subjects discussed include, among others, knot theory, the topology of 3-manifolds, circle packings, complex projective structures, hyperbolic geometry, Kleinian groups, foliations, mapping class groups, Teichmüller theory, anti-de Sitter geometry, and co-Minkowski geometry. The book is addressed to researchers and students who want to learn about Thurston’s wide-ranging mathematical ideas and their impact. At the same time, it is a tribute to Thurston, one of the greatest geometers of all time, whose work extended over many fields in mathematics and who had a unique way of perceiving forms and patterns, and of communicating and writing mathematics.

Physics And Combinatorics, Procs Of The Nagoya 2000 Intl Workshop

Author : Anatol N Kirillov,Nadejda Liskova
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814490917

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Physics And Combinatorics, Procs Of The Nagoya 2000 Intl Workshop by Anatol N Kirillov,Nadejda Liskova Pdf

The Nagoya 2000 International Workshop gathered together a group of scientists actively working in combinatorics, representation theory, special functions, number theory and mathematical physics, to acquaint the participants with some basic results in their fields and to discuss existing and possible interactions between the mentioned subjects. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the workshop.

Physics and Combinatorics 2000

Author : Anatol N. Kirillov,Nadejda Liskova
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810246426

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Physics and Combinatorics 2000 by Anatol N. Kirillov,Nadejda Liskova Pdf

The Nagoya 2000 International Workshop gathered together a group of scientists actively working in combinatorics, representation theory, special functions, number theory and mathematical physics, to acquaint the participants with some basic results in their fields and to discuss existing and possible interactions between the mentioned subjects. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the workshop.