Deep Learning For Computer Architects

Author : Brandon Reagen,Robert Adolf,Paul Whatmough,Gu-Yeon Wei,David Brooks
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017568

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Deep Learning for Computer Architects by Brandon Reagen,Robert Adolf,Paul Whatmough,Gu-Yeon Wei,David Brooks Pdf

Machine learning, and specifically deep learning, has been hugely disruptive in many fields of computer science. The success of deep learning techniques in solving notoriously difficult classification and regression problems has resulted in their rapid adoption in solving real-world problems. The emergence of deep learning is widely attributed to a virtuous cycle whereby fundamental advancements in training deeper models were enabled by the availability of massive datasets and high-performance computer hardware. This text serves as a primer for computer architects in a new and rapidly evolving field. We review how machine learning has evolved since its inception in the 1960s and track the key developments leading up to the emergence of the powerful deep learning techniques that emerged in the last decade. Next we review representative workloads, including the most commonly used datasets and seminal networks across a variety of domains. In addition to discussing the workloads themselves, we also detail the most popular deep learning tools and show how aspiring practitioners can use the tools with the workloads to characterize and optimize DNNs. The remainder of the book is dedicated to the design and optimization of hardware and architectures for machine learning. As high-performance hardware was so instrumental in the success of machine learning becoming a practical solution, this chapter recounts a variety of optimizations proposed recently to further improve future designs. Finally, we present a review of recent research published in the area as well as a taxonomy to help readers understand how various contributions fall in context.

Author : Lizhong Chen,Drew Penney,Daniel Jiménez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017704

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AI for Computer Architecture by Lizhong Chen,Drew Penney,Daniel Jiménez Pdf

Artificial intelligence has already enabled pivotal advances in diverse fields, yet its impact on computer architecture has only just begun. In particular, recent work has explored broader application to the design, optimization, and simulation of computer architecture. Notably, machine-learning-based strategies often surpass prior state-of-the-art analytical, heuristic, and human-expert approaches. This book reviews the application of machine learning in system-wide simulation and run-time optimization, and in many individual components such as caches/memories, branch predictors, networks-on-chip, and GPUs. The book further analyzes current practice to highlight useful design strategies and identify areas for future work, based on optimized implementation strategies, opportune extensions to existing work, and ambitious long term possibilities. Taken together, these strategies and techniques present a promising future for increasingly automated computer architecture designs.

Author : Tushar Krishna,Hyoukjun Kwon,Angshuman Parashar,Michael Pellauer,Ananda Samajdar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017674

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Data Orchestration in Deep Learning Accelerators by Tushar Krishna,Hyoukjun Kwon,Angshuman Parashar,Michael Pellauer,Ananda Samajdar Pdf

This Synthesis Lecture focuses on techniques for efficient data orchestration within DNN accelerators. The End of Moore's Law, coupled with the increasing growth in deep learning and other AI applications has led to the emergence of custom Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerators for energy-efficient inference on edge devices. Modern DNNs have millions of hyper parameters and involve billions of computations; this necessitates extensive data movement from memory to on-chip processing engines. It is well known that the cost of data movement today surpasses the cost of the actual computation; therefore, DNN accelerators require careful orchestration of data across on-chip compute, network, and memory elements to minimize the number of accesses to external DRAM. The book covers DNN dataflows, data reuse, buffer hierarchies, networks-on-chip, and automated design-space exploration. It concludes with data orchestration challenges with compressed and sparse DNNs and future trends. The target audience is students, engineers, and researchers interested in designing high-performance and low-energy accelerators for DNN inference.

Author : Witold Pedrycz,Shyi-Ming Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030317560

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Deep Learning: Concepts and Architectures by Witold Pedrycz,Shyi-Ming Chen Pdf

This book introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of deep learning and offers practical insights into how this learning paradigm supports automatic mechanisms of structural knowledge representation. It discusses a number of multilayer architectures giving rise to tangible and functionally meaningful pieces of knowledge, and shows how the structural developments have become essential to the successful delivery of competitive practical solutions to real-world problems. The book also demonstrates how the architectural developments, which arise in the setting of deep learning, support detailed learning and refinements to the system design. Featuring detailed descriptions of the current trends in the design and analysis of deep learning topologies, the book offers practical guidelines and presents competitive solutions to various areas of language modeling, graph representation, and forecasting.

Author : Shekhar Khandelwal
Publisher : BPB Publications
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789355515391

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Deep Learning for Data Architects by Shekhar Khandelwal Pdf

A hands-on guide to building and deploying deep learning models with Python KEY FEATURES ● Acquire the skills to perform exploratory data analysis, uncover insights, and preprocess data for deep learning tasks. ● Build and train various types of neural networks, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). ● Gain hands-on experience by working on practical projects and applying deep learning techniques to real-world problems. DESCRIPTION “Deep Learning for Data Architects” is a comprehensive guide that bridges the gap between data architecture and deep learning. It provides a solid foundation in Python for data science and serves as a launchpad into the world of AI and deep learning. The book begins by addressing the challenges of transforming raw data into actionable insights. It provides a practical understanding of data handling and covers the construction of neural network-based predictive models. The book then explores specialized networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). The book delves into the theory and practical aspects of these networks and offers Python code implementations for each. The final chapter of the book introduces Transformers, a revolutionary model that has had a significant impact on natural language processing (NLP). This chapter provides you with a thorough understanding of how Transformers work and includes Python code implementations. By the end of the book, you will be able to use deep learning to solve real-world problems. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Develop a comprehensive understanding of neural networks' key concepts and principles. ● Gain proficiency in Python as you code and implement major deep-learning algorithms from scratch. ● Build and implement predictive models using various neural networks ● Learn how to use Transformers for complex NLP tasks ● Explore techniques to enhance the performance of your deep learning models. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is for anyone who is interested in a career in emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, machine learning, deep learning, and data science. It is a comprehensive guide that covers the fundamentals of these technologies, as well as the skills and knowledge that you need to succeed in this field. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Python for Data Science 2. Real-World Challenges for Data Professionals in Converting Data Into Insights 3. Build a Neural Network-Based Predictive Model 4. Convolutional Neural Networks 5. Optical Character Recognition 6. Object Detection 7. Image Segmentation 8. Recurrent Neural Networks 9. Generative Adversarial Networks 10. Transformers

Author : David Ping
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781801070416

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The Machine Learning Solutions Architect Handbook by David Ping Pdf

Build highly secure and scalable machine learning platforms to support the fast-paced adoption of machine learning solutions Key Features Explore different ML tools and frameworks to solve large-scale machine learning challenges in the cloud Build an efficient data science environment for data exploration, model building, and model training Learn how to implement bias detection, privacy, and explainability in ML model development Book DescriptionWhen equipped with a highly scalable machine learning (ML) platform, organizations can quickly scale the delivery of ML products for faster business value realization. There is a huge demand for skilled ML solutions architects in different industries, and this handbook will help you master the design patterns, architectural considerations, and the latest technology insights you’ll need to become one. You’ll start by understanding ML fundamentals and how ML can be applied to solve real-world business problems. Once you've explored a few leading problem-solving ML algorithms, this book will help you tackle data management and get the most out of ML libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. Using open source technology such as Kubernetes/Kubeflow to build a data science environment and ML pipelines will be covered next, before moving on to building an enterprise ML architecture using Amazon Web Services (AWS). You’ll also learn about security and governance considerations, advanced ML engineering techniques, and how to apply bias detection, explainability, and privacy in ML model development. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to design and build an ML platform to support common use cases and architecture patterns like a true professional. What you will learn Apply ML methodologies to solve business problems Design a practical enterprise ML platform architecture Implement MLOps for ML workflow automation Build an end-to-end data management architecture using AWS Train large-scale ML models and optimize model inference latency Create a business application using an AI service and a custom ML model Use AWS services to detect data and model bias and explain models Who this book is for This book is for data scientists, data engineers, cloud architects, and machine learning enthusiasts who want to become machine learning solutions architects. You’ll need basic knowledge of the Python programming language, AWS, linear algebra, probability, and networking concepts before you get started with this handbook.

Author : Andres Rodriguez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017698

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Deep Learning Systems by Andres Rodriguez Pdf

This book describes deep learning systems: the algorithms, compilers, and processor components to efficiently train and deploy deep learning models for commercial applications. The exponential growth in computational power is slowing at a time when the amount of compute consumed by state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) workloads is rapidly growing. Model size, serving latency, and power constraints are a significant challenge in the deployment of DL models for many applications. Therefore, it is imperative to codesign algorithms, compilers, and hardware to accelerate advances in this field with holistic system-level and algorithm solutions that improve performance, power, and efficiency. Advancing DL systems generally involves three types of engineers: (1) data scientists that utilize and develop DL algorithms in partnership with domain experts, such as medical, economic, or climate scientists; (2) hardware designers that develop specialized hardware to accelerate the components in the DL models; and (3) performance and compiler engineers that optimize software to run more efficiently on a given hardware. Hardware engineers should be aware of the characteristics and components of production and academic models likely to be adopted by industry to guide design decisions impacting future hardware. Data scientists should be aware of deployment platform constraints when designing models. Performance engineers should support optimizations across diverse models, libraries, and hardware targets. The purpose of this book is to provide a solid understanding of (1) the design, training, and applications of DL algorithms in industry; (2) the compiler techniques to map deep learning code to hardware targets; and (3) the critical hardware features that accelerate DL systems. This book aims to facilitate co-innovation for the advancement of DL systems. It is written for engineers working in one or more of these areas who seek to understand the entire system stack in order to better collaborate with engineers working in other parts of the system stack. The book details advancements and adoption of DL models in industry, explains the training and deployment process, describes the essential hardware architectural features needed for today's and future models, and details advances in DL compilers to efficiently execute algorithms across various hardware targets. Unique in this book is the holistic exposition of the entire DL system stack, the emphasis on commercial applications, and the practical techniques to design models and accelerate their performance. The author is fortunate to work with hardware, software, data scientist, and research teams across many high-technology companies with hyperscale data centers. These companies employ many of the examples and methods provided throughout the book.

Author : Bert Moons,Daniel Bankman,Marian Verhelst
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319992235

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Embedded Deep Learning by Bert Moons,Daniel Bankman,Marian Verhelst Pdf

This book covers algorithmic and hardware implementation techniques to enable embedded deep learning. The authors describe synergetic design approaches on the application-, algorithmic-, computer architecture-, and circuit-level that will help in achieving the goal of reducing the computational cost of deep learning algorithms. The impact of these techniques is displayed in four silicon prototypes for embedded deep learning. Gives a wide overview of a series of effective solutions for energy-efficient neural networks on battery constrained wearable devices; Discusses the optimization of neural networks for embedded deployment on all levels of the design hierarchy – applications, algorithms, hardware architectures, and circuits – supported by real silicon prototypes; Elaborates on how to design efficient Convolutional Neural Network processors, exploiting parallelism and data-reuse, sparse operations, and low-precision computations; Supports the introduced theory and design concepts by four real silicon prototypes. The physical realization’s implementation and achieved performances are discussed elaborately to illustrated and highlight the introduced cross-layer design concepts.

Author : Albert Liu Oscar Law
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798668283231

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Deep Learning: Hardware Design by Albert Liu Oscar Law Pdf

2nd edition. With the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) breakthrough in 2012, the deep learning is widely appliedto our daily life, automotive, retail, healthcare and finance. In 2016, Alpha Go with ReinforcementLearning (RL) further proves new Artificial Intelligent (AI) revolution gradually changes our society, likepersonal computer (1977), internet (1994) and smartphone (2007) before. However, most of effortfocuses on software development and seldom addresses the hardware challenges:* Big input data* Deep neural network* Massive parallel processing* Reconfigurable network* Memory bottleneck* Intensive computation* Network pruning* Data sparsityThis book reviews various hardware designs range from CPU, GPU to NPU and list out special features toresolve above problems. New hardware can be evolved from those designs for performance and powerimprovement* Parallel architecture* Convolution optimization* In-memory computation* Near-memory architecture* Network optimizationOrganization of the Book1. Chapter 1 introduces neural network and discuss neural network development history2. Chapter 2 reviews Convolutional Neural Network model and describes each layer function and itsexample3. Chapter 3 list out several parallel architectures, Intel CPU, Nvidia GPU, Google TPU and MicrosoftNPU4. Chapter 4 highlights how to optimize convolution with UCLA DCNN accelerator and MIT EyerissDNN accelerator as example5. Chapter 5 illustrates GT Neurocube architecture and Stanford Tetris DNN process with in-memorycomputation using Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC)6. Chapter 6 proposes near-memory architecture with ICT DaDianNao supercomputer and UofTCnvlutin DNN accelerator7. Chapter 7 chooses energy efficient inference engine for network pruning3We continue to study new approaches to enhance deep learning hardware designs and several topics willbe incorporated into future revision* Distributive graph theory* High speed arithmetic* 3D neural processing

Author : Ee Kin Chin
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803235349

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The Deep Learning Architect's Handbook by Ee Kin Chin Pdf

Harness the power of deep learning to drive productivity and efficiency using this practical guide covering techniques and best practices for the entire deep learning life cycle Key Features Interpret your models’ decision-making process, ensuring transparency and trust in your AI-powered solutions Gain hands-on experience in every step of the deep learning life cycle Explore case studies and solutions for deploying DL models while addressing scalability, data drift, and ethical considerations Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionDeep learning enables previously unattainable feats in automation, but extracting real-world business value from it is a daunting task. This book will teach you how to build complex deep learning models and gain intuition for structuring your data to accomplish your deep learning objectives. This deep learning book explores every aspect of the deep learning life cycle, from planning and data preparation to model deployment and governance, using real-world scenarios that will take you through creating, deploying, and managing advanced solutions. You’ll also learn how to work with image, audio, text, and video data using deep learning architectures, as well as optimize and evaluate your deep learning models objectively to address issues such as bias, fairness, adversarial attacks, and model transparency. As you progress, you’ll harness the power of AI platforms to streamline the deep learning life cycle and leverage Python libraries and frameworks such as PyTorch, ONNX, Catalyst, MLFlow, Captum, Nvidia Triton, Prometheus, and Grafana to execute efficient deep learning architectures, optimize model performance, and streamline the deployment processes. You’ll also discover the transformative potential of large language models (LLMs) for a wide array of applications. By the end of this book, you'll have mastered deep learning techniques to unlock its full potential for your endeavors.What you will learn Use neural architecture search (NAS) to automate the design of artificial neural networks (ANNs) Implement recurrent neural networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), BERT, transformers, and more to build your model Deal with multi-modal data drift in a production environment Evaluate the quality and bias of your models Explore techniques to protect your model from adversarial attacks Get to grips with deploying a model with DataRobot AutoML Who this book is for This book is for deep learning practitioners, data scientists, and machine learning developers who want to explore deep learning architectures to solve complex business problems. Professionals in the broader deep learning and AI space will also benefit from the insights provided, applicable across a variety of business use cases. Working knowledge of Python programming and a basic understanding of deep learning techniques is needed to get started with this book.

Author : Vivienne Sze,Yu-Hsin Chen,Tien-Ju Yang,Joel S. Emer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017667

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Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks by Vivienne Sze,Yu-Hsin Chen,Tien-Ju Yang,Joel S. Emer Pdf

This book provides a structured treatment of the key principles and techniques for enabling efficient processing of deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Therefore, techniques that enable efficient processing of deep neural networks to improve key metrics—such as energy-efficiency, throughput, and latency—without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs are critical to enabling the wide deployment of DNNs in AI systems. The book includes background on DNN processing; a description and taxonomy of hardware architectural approaches for designing DNN accelerators; key metrics for evaluating and comparing different designs; features of DNN processing that are amenable to hardware/algorithm co-design to improve energy efficiency and throughput; and opportunities for applying new technologies. Readers will find a structured introduction to the field as well as formalization and organization of key concepts from contemporary work that provide insights that may spark new ideas.

Author : Vivienne Sze,Yu-Hsin Chen (Computer scientist),Tien-Ju Yang,Joel S. Emer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Machine learning
ISBN : 3031000633

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Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks by Vivienne Sze,Yu-Hsin Chen (Computer scientist),Tien-Ju Yang,Joel S. Emer Pdf

Author : Mingu Kang,Sujan Gonugondla,Naresh R. Shanbhag
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030359713

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Deep In-memory Architectures for Machine Learning by Mingu Kang,Sujan Gonugondla,Naresh R. Shanbhag Pdf

This book describes the recent innovation of deep in-memory architectures for realizing AI systems that operate at the edge of energy-latency-accuracy trade-offs. From first principles to lab prototypes, this book provides a comprehensive view of this emerging topic for both the practicing engineer in industry and the researcher in academia. The book is a journey into the exciting world of AI systems in hardware.

Author : Magnus Ekman
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780137470297

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Learning Deep Learning by Magnus Ekman Pdf

NVIDIA's Full-Color Guide to Deep Learning: All You Need to Get Started and Get Results "To enable everyone to be part of this historic revolution requires the democratization of AI knowledge and resources. This book is timely and relevant towards accomplishing these lofty goals." -- From the foreword by Dr. Anima Anandkumar, Bren Professor, Caltech, and Director of ML Research, NVIDIA "Ekman uses a learning technique that in our experience has proven pivotal to success—asking the reader to think about using DL techniques in practice. His straightforward approach is refreshing, and he permits the reader to dream, just a bit, about where DL may yet take us." -- From the foreword by Dr. Craig Clawson, Director, NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute Deep learning (DL) is a key component of today's exciting advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Learning Deep Learning is a complete guide to DL. Illuminating both the core concepts and the hands-on programming techniques needed to succeed, this book is ideal for developers, data scientists, analysts, and others--including those with no prior machine learning or statistics experience. After introducing the essential building blocks of deep neural networks, such as artificial neurons and fully connected, convolutional, and recurrent layers, Magnus Ekman shows how to use them to build advanced architectures, including the Transformer. He describes how these concepts are used to build modern networks for computer vision and natural language processing (NLP), including Mask R-CNN, GPT, and BERT. And he explains how a natural language translator and a system generating natural language descriptions of images. Throughout, Ekman provides concise, well-annotated code examples using TensorFlow with Keras. Corresponding PyTorch examples are provided online, and the book thereby covers the two dominating Python libraries for DL used in industry and academia. He concludes with an introduction to neural architecture search (NAS), exploring important ethical issues and providing resources for further learning. Explore and master core concepts: perceptrons, gradient-based learning, sigmoid neurons, and back propagation See how DL frameworks make it easier to develop more complicated and useful neural networks Discover how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) revolutionize image classification and analysis Apply recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to text and other variable-length sequences Master NLP with sequence-to-sequence networks and the Transformer architecture Build applications for natural language translation and image captioning NVIDIA's invention of the GPU sparked the PC gaming market. The company's pioneering work in accelerated computing--a supercharged form of computing at the intersection of computer graphics, high-performance computing, and AI--is reshaping trillion-dollar industries, such as transportation, healthcare, and manufacturing, and fueling the growth of many others. Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.

Author : Yuxi (Hayden) Liu,Saransh Mehta
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781788990509

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Hands-On Deep Learning Architectures with Python by Yuxi (Hayden) Liu,Saransh Mehta Pdf

Concepts, tools, and techniques to explore deep learning architectures and methodologies Key FeaturesExplore advanced deep learning architectures using various datasets and frameworksImplement deep architectures for neural network models such as CNN, RNN, GAN, and many moreDiscover design patterns and different challenges for various deep learning architecturesBook Description Deep learning architectures are composed of multilevel nonlinear operations that represent high-level abstractions; this allows you to learn useful feature representations from the data. This book will help you learn and implement deep learning architectures to resolve various deep learning research problems. Hands-On Deep Learning Architectures with Python explains the essential learning algorithms used for deep and shallow architectures. Packed with practical implementations and ideas to help you build efficient artificial intelligence systems (AI), this book will help you learn how neural networks play a major role in building deep architectures. You will understand various deep learning architectures (such as AlexNet, VGG Net, GoogleNet) with easy-to-follow code and diagrams. In addition to this, the book will also guide you in building and training various deep architectures such as the Boltzmann mechanism, autoencoders, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), natural language processing (NLP), GAN, and more—all with practical implementations. By the end of this book, you will be able to construct deep models using popular frameworks and datasets with the required design patterns for each architecture. You will be ready to explore the potential of deep architectures in today's world. What you will learnImplement CNNs, RNNs, and other commonly used architectures with PythonExplore architectures such as VGGNet, AlexNet, and GoogLeNetBuild deep learning architectures for AI applications such as face and image recognition, fraud detection, and many moreUnderstand the architectures and applications of Boltzmann machines and autoencoders with concrete examples Master artificial intelligence and neural network concepts and apply them to your architectureUnderstand deep learning architectures for mobile and embedded systemsWho this book is for If you’re a data scientist, machine learning developer/engineer, or deep learning practitioner, or are curious about AI and want to upgrade your knowledge of various deep learning architectures, this book will appeal to you. You are expected to have some knowledge of statistics and machine learning algorithms to get the best out of this book