Defining Islam For The Egyptian State

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Defining Islam for the Egyptian State

Jacob Skovgaard-Petersen
Defining Islam for the Egyptian State Book PDF

Author : Jacob Skovgaard-Petersen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004450608

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Defining Islam for the Egyptian State by Jacob Skovgaard-Petersen Pdf

This book traces the history of the Dār al-Iftā, the Egyptian State Mufti's administration, from its inception in the 1890s to the present. Often uncomfortably positioned between a state bureaucracy and an emerging Muslim public concerned with the transmission of Islamic values, the various State Muftis have been striving to reinterpret Islamic law and demonstrate its relevance in the modern age. The history of the Dār al-Iftā thus provides a rare insight into major themes of 20th-century Islamic thinking. Four case studies demonstrate how fatwas can be used as sources for legal, social, intellectual and mentality history. Defining Islam for the Egyptian State will be of great interest to students of Islamic law and social and intellectual history of the modern Middle East.

Shaping a Muslim State

Petra Sijpesteijn
Shaping a Muslim State Book PDF

Author : Petra Sijpesteijn
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Byzantium
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199673902

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Shaping a Muslim State by Petra Sijpesteijn Pdf

This volume provides a synthetic study of the political, social, and economic processes which formed early Islamic Egypt. Looking at a corpus of previously unknown Arabic papyrus letters, Sijpesteijn examines the reasons for the success of the early Arab conquests and the transition from the pre-Islamic Byzantine system to an Arab/Muslim state.

Islam in Contemporary Egypt

Denis Joseph Sullivan,Sana Abed-Kotob
Islam in Contemporary Egypt Book PDF

Author : Denis Joseph Sullivan,Sana Abed-Kotob
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 1555878296

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Islam in Contemporary Egypt by Denis Joseph Sullivan,Sana Abed-Kotob Pdf

Tracing the development of Islam as a multidimensional force in Egypt, Sullivan (political science, Northeastern U.) and Abed-Kotob (associate editor, Middle East Journal) analyze the role it plays in governance and opposition to political authority; in social relations (including between women and men, and Muslims and Christians); and in the often overlooked area of socioeconomic development. They conclude by weighing the potential for cooperation between a secular regime and a resurgent religious society. Many of the references are translated from Arabic. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Islam in Contemporary Egypt

Denis J. Sullivan,Sana Abed-Kotob
Islam in Contemporary Egypt Book PDF

Author : Denis J. Sullivan,Sana Abed-Kotob
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 168585186X

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Islam in Contemporary Egypt by Denis J. Sullivan,Sana Abed-Kotob Pdf

This unusually accessible book provides a comprehensive picture of Islam in contemporary Egyptian politics and society, emphasizing its diversity and heterogeneity. Tracing the development of Islam as a social, political, and economic force in Egypt, Sullivan and Abed-Kotob analyze the role it plays in governance and opposition to political authority, in social relations, and in the often-ignored areas of social and economic development. They also discuss Muslim-Christian relations and women in Islam. They conclude with a consideration of the future impact of Islam on state-society relations in Egypt and on the legitimacy of the secular regime.

Political Culture, Islam and Public Participation in Modern Egypt

Stefan Svec
Political Culture Islam and Public Participation in Modern Egypt Book PDF

Author : Stefan Svec
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638649124

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Political Culture, Islam and Public Participation in Modern Egypt by Stefan Svec Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: very good, University of Vienna (Institute for Politcal Science), course: African Political Systems, language: English, abstract: In the vast field of political culture on the one hand and public participation, respectively democratisation, on the other hand I will start by limiting the field of my study by defining its aims. My first guiding thesis is that there is a cleavage between state and society in Egypt and I want to show some aspects and dimensions of its present status and its historical origins. The two central fields of my study will be firstly the actual secular state practice and its ideological origins and secondly Islam, its influence in Egyptian society, and its compatibility to liberal trends, the concept of civil society or democracy in general. To look at public participation in any state is an ambitious task, for the field of participation is broad and hard to measure. I will deal with political public participation. Public participation can be limited to social groups, like syndicates. By aims I am referring to the fact that different groups have different participatory intentions. This aspect becomes more interesting when looking at Islamist groups. Looking at public participation is at the same time looking at democratic processes and political culture of the society being analysed. This includes regarding in what way the preconditions for political participation are provided: Freedom of opinion and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of press and last but not least education. Political culture includes as well many cultural aspects of the society analysed, here Islam comes in as a religion as well as a theoretical system for a society respectively a state. All those being components of political culture, the basic research questions are consequently: What is public participation, or rather what will be the definiti

State Law as Islamic Law in Modern Egypt

Clark Lombardi
State Law as Islamic Law in Modern Egypt Book PDF

Author : Clark Lombardi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047404729

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State Law as Islamic Law in Modern Egypt by Clark Lombardi Pdf

This volume explores the recent decision by Egypt to constitutionalize sharīʿa and analyzes the Egyptian judiciary’s attempts to argue that sharī‘a is consistent with human rights. It will interest anyone studying Islamic law, constitutional thought in the Middle East, or Islam and human rights.

Practicing Islam in Egypt

Aaron Rock-Singer
Practicing Islam in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Aaron Rock-Singer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108492058

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Practicing Islam in Egypt by Aaron Rock-Singer Pdf

Explores how, why and where an Islamic revival emerged in 1970s Egypt, and why this shift remains relevant today.

Islamic Law and the Challenges of Modernity

Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad,Barbara Freyer Stowasser
Islamic Law and the Challenges of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad,Barbara Freyer Stowasser
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780759115712

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Islamic Law and the Challenges of Modernity by Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad,Barbara Freyer Stowasser Pdf

Since Europeans first colonized Arab lands in the 19th century, they have been pressing to have the area's indigenous laws and legal systems accord with Western models. Although most Arab states now have national codes of law that reflect Western influence, fierce internal struggles continue over how to interpret Islamic law, particularly in the areas of gender and family. From different geographical and ideological points across the contemporary Arab world, Haddad and Stowasser demonstrate the range of views on just what Islam's legal heritage in the region should be. For either law or religion classes, Islamic Law and the Challenges of Modernity provides the broad historical overview and particular cases needed to understand this contentious issue.

American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 15:3

Ali A. Mazrui,Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi',Dilnuwaz A. Siddiqui,M. A. Muqtedar Khan
American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 15 3 Book PDF

Author : Ali A. Mazrui,Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi',Dilnuwaz A. Siddiqui,M. A. Muqtedar Khan
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 15:3 by Ali A. Mazrui,Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi',Dilnuwaz A. Siddiqui,M. A. Muqtedar Khan Pdf

The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (AJISS), established in 1984, is a quarterly, double blind peer-reviewed and interdisciplinary journal, published by the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), and distributed worldwide. The journal showcases a wide variety of scholarly research on all facets of Islam and the Muslim world including subjects such as anthropology, history, philosophy and metaphysics, politics, psychology, religious law, and traditional Islam.

Saudi Clerics and Shi'a Islam

Raihan Ismail
Saudi Clerics and Shi a Islam Book PDF

Author : Raihan Ismail
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190233327

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Saudi Clerics and Shi'a Islam by Raihan Ismail Pdf

The Saudi "ulama" are known for their strong opposition to Shi'a theology, Shi'a communities in Saudi Arabia, and external Shi'a influences such as Iran and Hezbollah. Their potent hostility, combined with the influence of the 'ulama' within the Saudi state and the Muslim world, has led some commentators to blame the Saudi 'ulama' for what they see as growing sectarian conflict in the Middle East. However, there is very little understanding of what reasoning lies behind the positions of the 'ulama' and there is a significant gap in the literature dealing with the polemics directed at the Shi'a by the Saudi religious establishment. In Saudi Clerics and Shi'a Islam, Raihan Ismail looks at the discourse of the Saudi "ulama" regarding Shiism and Shi'a communities, analysing their sermons, lectures, publications and religious rulings. The book finds that the attitudes of the "ulama" are not only governed by their theological convictions regarding Shiism, but are motivated by political events involving the Shi'a within the Saudi state and abroad. It also discovers that political events affect the intensity and frequency of the rhetoric of the ulama at any given time.

Religion and Politics in the Middle East

Robert D. Lee
Religion and Politics in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429974397

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Religion and Politics in the Middle East by Robert D. Lee Pdf

This innovative book analyses the relationship between religion and politics in the Middle East through a comparative study of five countries: Egypt, Israel, Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Robert D. Lee examines each country in terms of four domains in which state and religion necessarily interact: national identity, ideology, institutions, and political culture. In each domain he considers contradictory hypotheses, some of them asserting that religion is a positive force for political development and others identifying it as an obstacle. Among the questions the book confronts: Is secularization a necessary prerequisite for democratic development? How is it and why is it that religion and politics are so deeply entangled in these five countries? And, why is it that all five countries differ so markedly in the way they identify themselves and use religion for political purposes? The book argues that the nature of religious organization and practice in the Middle East must be understood in the context of individual nation states. The second edition is updated throughout and includes an entirely new chapter discussing the political and religious climate in Saudi Arabia. Earlier introductory analysis has been condensed to make room for new material, and chronologies at the end of each chapter have been added to help students understand the broader context. The second edition of Religion and Politics in the Middle East is a robust addition to courses on the Middle East.

Religious Politics and Secular States

Scott W. Hibbard
Religious Politics and Secular States Book PDF

Author : Scott W. Hibbard
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801899201

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Religious Politics and Secular States by Scott W. Hibbard Pdf

2011 Winner of the Charles H. Levine Memorial Book Prize of the International Political Science Association This comparative analysis probes why conservative renderings of religious tradition in the United States, India, and Egypt remain so influential in the politics of these three ostensibly secular societies. The United States, Egypt, and India were quintessential models of secular modernity in the 1950s and 1960s. By the 1980s and 1990s, conservative Islamists challenged the Egyptian government, India witnessed a surge in Hindu nationalism, and the Christian right in the United States rose to dominate the Republican Party and large swaths of the public discourse. Using a nuanced theoretical framework that emphasizes the interaction of religion and politics, Scott W. Hibbard argues that three interrelated issues led to this state of affairs. First, as an essential part of the construction of collective identities, religion serves as a basis for social solidarity and political mobilization. Second, in providing a moral framework, religion's traditional elements make it relevant to modern political life. Third, and most significant, in manipulating religion for political gain, political elites undermined the secular consensus of the modern state that had been in place since the end of World War II. Together, these factors sparked a new era of right-wing religious populism in the three nations. Although much has been written about the resurgence of religious politics, scholars have paid less attention to the role of state actors in promoting new visions of religion and society. Religious Politics and Secular States fills this gap by situating this trend within long-standing debates over the proper role of religion in public life.

Devotion to the Administrative State

Mona Oraby
Devotion to the Administrative State Book PDF

Author : Mona Oraby
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691250663

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Devotion to the Administrative State by Mona Oraby Pdf

Why the pursuit of state recognition by seemingly marginal religious groups in Egypt and elsewhere is a devotional practice Over the past decade alone, religious communities around the world have demanded state recognition, exemption, accommodation, or protection. They make these appeals both in states with a declared religious identity and in states officially neutral toward religion. In this book, Mona Oraby argues that the pursuit of official recognition by religious minorities amounts to a devotional practice. Countering the prevailing views on secularism, Oraby contends that demands by seemingly marginal groups to have their religious differences recognized by the state in fact assure communal integrity and coherence over time. Making her case, she analyzes more than fifty years of administrative judicial trends, theological discourse, and minority claims-making practices, focusing on the activities of Coptic Orthodox Christians and Baháʼí in modern and contemporary Egypt. Oraby documents the ways that devotion is expressed across a range of sites and sources, including in lawyers’ offices, administrative judicial verdicts, televised media and film, and invitation-only study sessions. She shows how Egypt’s religious minorities navigated the political and legal upheavals of the 2011 uprising and now persevere amid authoritarian repression. In a Muslim-majority state, they assert their status as Islam’s others, finding belonging by affirming their difference; and difference, Oraby argues, is the necessary foundation for collective life. Considering these activities in light of the global history of civil administration and adjudication, Oraby shows that the lengths to which these marginalized groups go to secure their status can help us to reimagine the relationship between law and religion.

Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and Islam after the Arab Spring

Rainer Grote,Tilmann J. Röder
Constitutionalism Human Rights and Islam after the Arab Spring Book PDF

Author : Rainer Grote,Tilmann J. Röder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190627652

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Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and Islam after the Arab Spring by Rainer Grote,Tilmann J. Röder Pdf

Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and Islam after the Arab Spring offers a comprehensive analysis of the impact that new and draft constitutions and amendments - such as those in Jordan, Morocco, Syria, Egypt, and Tunisia - have had on the transformative processes that drive constitutionalism in Arab countries. This book aims to identify and analyze the key issues facing constitutional law and democratic development in Islamic states, and offers an in-depth examination of the relevance of the transformation processes for the development and future of constitutionalism in Arab countries. Using an encompassing and multi-faceted approach, this book explores underlying trends and currents that have been pivotal to the Arab Spring, while identifying and providing a forward looking view of constitution making in the Arab world.

Christian-Muslim Relations in Egypt

Henrik Lindberg Hansen
Christian Muslim Relations in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Henrik Lindberg Hansen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857726780

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Christian-Muslim Relations in Egypt by Henrik Lindberg Hansen Pdf

The subject of Christian-Muslim relations in the Middle East and indeed in the West attracts much academic and media attention. Nowhere is this more the case than in Egypt, which has the largest Christian community in the Middle East, estimated at 6-10 per cent of the national population. Henrik Lindberg Hansen analyzes this relationship, offering an examination of the nature and role of religious dialogue in Egyptian society and politics. Analysing the three main religious organizations and institutions in Egypt (namely the Azhar University, the Muslim Brotherhood and the Coptic Orthodox Church) as well as a range of smaller dialogue initiatives (such as those of CEOSS, the Anglican and Catholic Churches and youth organisations), Hansen argues that religious dialogue involves a close examination of societal relations, and how these are understood and approached. The books includes analysis of the occasions of violence against and dialogue initiatives involving Christian communities in 2011 and the fall of the Muslim Brotherhood from power in 2013, and thus provides a wide-ranging exploration of the importance of religion in Egyptian society and everyday encounters with a religious other. The book is consequently vital for practitioners as well as researchers dealing with religious minorities in the Middle East and interfaith dialogue in a wider context.