Defining With Simple Vocabulary In English Dictionaries

Author : Mariusz Piotr Kamiński
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260000

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Defining with Simple Vocabulary in English Dictionaries by Mariusz Piotr Kamiński Pdf

This book investigates an important but under-researched aspect of dictionary making: the use of a controlled vocabulary in definitions. The main concern of the author is the role of a definition vocabulary in how foreign learners understand and perceive dictionary definitions. The author takes the reader through a detailed historical account of controlled vocabularies and examines definitions in a range of English dictionaries with respect to their vocabulary loads. He performs a series of experiments with university students to reveal merits and shortcomings of restricted vocabularies. This monograph has been written with the aim to fill a gap in the literature on defining vocabulary. It is intended for lexicographers, dictionary editors, course designers, teachers, and students, as well as anyone who wishes to explain words in an intelligible way.

Author : Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1550 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0521824230

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Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary by Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson Pdf

The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.

Author : Gerard M. Dalgish
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 870 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-22
Category : Reference
ISBN : 143528559X

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Random House Webster's Easy English Dictionary by Gerard M. Dalgish Pdf

Offers a vocabulary with definitions written in simple language, intended for advanced students of American English as a second language.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Webster's New World
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998-08-04
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0028623819

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Webster's New World Basic Dictionary of American English by Anonim Pdf

In the United States, 20 percent of the adult population is marginally literate. Of these roughly 30 million people, approximately 1.8 million are enrolled in basic skills literacy programs. Webster's New World has created a dictionary that is uniquely designed to help these beginning readers. Webster's New World Basic Dictionary of American English defines 49,000 of the most commonly used words in the American English lexicon. These are the words adult readers are most likely to encounter in newspapers and magazines, on job applications and product instructions, on advertising billboards and their children's school progress reports. The dictionary defines these words in clear, easy-to-understand language, using only words that are themselves defined in the dictionary, but never condescending to the adult reader. Definitions are liberally supplemented with example phrases and sentences that put words in context and help new readers understand meaning and usage. Special notes on synonyms help new readers differentiate between words with similar meanings. And selected illustrations help readers identify and remember words. This quality paperback book is designed for ease of reading and use, as well as for durability. Primarily created for native English speakers, it is also a valuable reference for more advanced readers of English as a second language. From the editors of the prestigious Webster's New World College Dictionary, the Basic Dictionary of American English brings the full scholarship behind that work to this important new offering in the field of literacy.

Author : Random House (Firm)
Publisher : Random House Reference Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-09
Category : English language
ISBN : 0375722114

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Random House Webster's Easy English Dictionary by Random House (Firm) Pdf

Offers a basic vocabulary with definitions written in simple language, intended for novice learners of English.

Author : John A. Simpson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-04-18
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0195218892

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Oxford English Dictionary by John A. Simpson Pdf

The Oxford English Dictionary is the internationally recognized authority on the evolution of the English language from 1150 to the present day. The Dictionary defines over 500,000 words, making it an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, pronunciation, and history of the English language. This new upgrade version of The Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM offers unparalleled access to the world's most important reference work for the English language. The text of this version has been augmented with the inclusion of the Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series (Volumes 1-3), published in 1993 and 1997, the Bibliography to the Second Edition, and other ancillary material. System requirements: PC with minimum 200 MHz Pentium-class processor; 32 MB RAM (64 MB recommended); 16-speed CD-ROM drive (32-speed recommended); Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 200, or XP (Local administrator rights are required to install and open the OED for the first time on a PC running Windows NT 4 and to install and run the OED on Windows 2000 and XP); 1.1 GB hard disk space to run the OED from the CD-ROM and 1.7 GB to install the CD-ROM to the hard disk: SVGA monitor: 800 x 600 pixels: 16-bit (64k, high color) setting recommended. Please note: for the upgrade, installation requires the use of the OED CD-ROM v2.0.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Longman Italia
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0582094844

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Longman New Pocket English Dictionary by Anonim Pdf

Aimed at elementary to intermediate level, this new edition contains over 12,000 words and phrases, including up-to-date vocabulary. New usage notes based on evidence of students' writing from the Longman Corups Network are included and there are natural example sentences showing how words are used. In addition, there are new clear, simple definitions using a defining vocabulary of 1600 words and also a guide to using the dictionary.

Author : Peter Collin
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-07-10
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0071396551

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Beginner's Dictionary of American English Usage, Second Edition by Peter Collin Pdf

Selling more than 58,000 in its first edition, Beginner's Dictionary of American English Usage has been revised and brought right up-to-date to contain today's 4,000 most commonly used words. Definitions are simple and brief, utilizing only words contained within the dictionary's pages. If you want to learn English as spoken by Americans, this dictionary is for you. It's easy to follow and absolutely indispensable. Each entry offers at least one example sentence, identifies parts of speech, and lists multiple meanings.

Author : Bloomsbury Publishing
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781408102022

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Easier English Basic Dictionary by Bloomsbury Publishing Pdf

The Easier English Basic Dictionary" is designed especially for elementary and pre-intermediate students of English. It includes the basic vocabulary needed to understand and study written and spoken English at this level, and is particularly useful for students taking the Preliminary English Test (PET) or the Key English Test (KET) exams. Clear notes on grammar, irregular verbs and easily confused words, as well as pronunciations for all entries make this a valuable aid to students of English."

Author : McGraw Hill
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0071840184

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McGraw-Hill Education Essential ESL Dictionary by McGraw Hill Pdf

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Learn and understand thousands of new English words Clear, comprehensive, and easy to use, McGraw-Hill: Essential ESL Dictionary for Learners of English was developed to meet the needs of ESL students like you. Inside you will find more than 9,000 English terms, each with a simple definition so you will understand its meaning and usage. Every entry is accompanied by its phonetic translation, definition, and explanation. You'll find example sentences throughout that show English words in context. Hundreds of illustrations are also used throughout the dictionary, giving you visual reinforcement of word meanings. INCLUDES: 9,000+ American and British words, explained in easy-to-understand language Grammar and usage boxes to aid your understanding of key concepts A grammar summary that highlights parts of speech, idioms, sentence structures, and more A special section of illustrations--featuring thematic groups of words including animals, nature, electronics, music, the classroom, and more--to help you remember common terms A conversation guide that identifies important phrases for everyday situations such as meeting people, asking directions, going shopping, and more Whether you use it at work, in school, or at home, McGraw-Hill: Essential ESL Dictionary for Learners of English will become your trusted reference as you learn the language and build your English skills.

Author : Li Wei,Zhu Hua,James Simpson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000885040

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The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics by Li Wei,Zhu Hua,James Simpson Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics, published in 2011, has long been a standard introduction and essential reference point to the broad interdisciplinary field of applied linguistics. Reflecting the growth and widening scope of applied linguistics, this new edition thoroughly updates and expands coverage. It includes 27 new chapters, now consists of two complementary volumes, and covers a wide range of topics from a variety of perspectives. Volume One is organized into two sections – ‘Language learning and language education’ and ‘Key areas and approaches in applied linguistics’ – and Volume Two also has two sections – ‘Applied linguistics in society’ and ‘Broadening horizons’. Each volume includes 30 chapters written by specialists from around the world. Each chapter provides an overview of the history of the topic, the main current issues, recommendations for practice, and possible future trajectories. Where appropriate, authors discuss the impact and use of new research methods in the area. Suggestions for further reading and cross-references are provided with every chapter. The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics remains the authoritative overview to this dynamic field and essential reading for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, scholars, and researchers of applied linguistics.

Author : Merriam-Webster, Inc
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0877797315

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Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Basic English by Merriam-Webster, Inc Pdf

Defines the core vocabulary of English words and phrases, and includes synonyms and brief word histories.

Author : John Camden Hotten
Publisher : London : Chatto and Windus
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1874
Category : English language
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004988478

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The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal by John Camden Hotten Pdf

Author : Howard Jackson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350181717

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The Bloomsbury Handbook of Lexicography by Howard Jackson Pdf

A definitive guide to the long tradition of lexicography, this handbook is a rigorous and systematic overview of the field and its recent developments. Featuring key topics, research areas, new directions and a manageable guide to beginning and developing research in the field, this one-volume reference provides both a survey of current research and more practical guidance for advanced study. Fully updated and revised to take account of recent developments, in particular innovations in digital technology and online lexicography, this second edition features: - 6 new chapters, covering metalexicography, lexicography for Asian languages, lexicography for endangered and minority languages, onomasiological lexicography, collaborative lexicography, and internet dictionaries - Thoroughly revised chapters on learner dictionaries, bilingual dictionaries and future directions, alongside a significantly updated third part on 'New Directions in Lexicography', accounting for innovations in digital lexicography - An expanded glossary of key terms and an updated annotated bibliography Identifying and describing the central concepts associated with lexicography and its main branches of study, The Bloomsbury Handbook of Lexicography demonstrates the direct influence of linguistics on the development of the field and is an essential resource for anyone interested in this area.

Author : Martin Stark
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110916843

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Encyclopedic Learners' Dictionaries by Martin Stark Pdf

This book describes and evaluates the usefulness of a recently developed lexicographical hybrid: the encyclopedic learner's dictionary (ELD). It attemps to answer three key questions: i) What are ELDs?, ii) How useful are they?, and iii) How can they be designed to serve their users most effectively? The first chapter analyses the ELD from a typological perspective. First, the elements combined to create this new branch of lexicographical typology are examined. Next, two encyclopedic learners' dictionaries are dissected and compared: The "Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture" and the "Oxford Advanced Learner's Encyclopedic Dictionary". Each ELD is compared with its non-encyclopedic parent dictionary, and a checklist of ELD-specific design features is drawn up. The second chapter focuses on the user perspective in lexicographical research. First, a critical survey of previous user-based studies is provided. Next, the questionnaire-based methodology used in the investigation is described. Fourty informants completed the questionnaire and an attempt is made to correlate user characteristics with dictionary use and with attitudes towards the inclusion of encyclopedic information in learners' dictionaries. In the third chapter each design feature found in the ELDs is described in depth and the informants' evaluations of its usefulness are supplied. In this manner, the typological focus of the first chapter and the user perspective of the second chapter are synthesized in a user-informed analysis and evaluation of ELD components. Finally, the implications of this research for the future production of ELDs are presented as a checklist of recommendations, and suggestions for future lexicographical research are made.