Degrees Of Equality

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Degrees of Equality

Author : Susan Levine
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Education
ISBN : 1566393264

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Degrees of Equality by Susan Levine Pdf

The American Association of University Women (AAUW) is one of the nation's oldest and most influential voices for equality in education, the professions, and public life. Tracing the history of the AAUW, Susan Levine provides a new perspective on the meaning of feminism for women in mainstream liberal organizations. In so doing, she explores the problems that women confront and the strategies they have developed to achieve equal rights. Established in 1921 with the merging of two regional groups of women college graduates, the AAUW has grown to become a vital resource center for educational policy and women's concerns. While not always favoring the label "feminist," AAUW has sought to end discrimination against women, providing fellowships for women to pursue higher education, lobbying for changes in public policy, and conducting groundbreaking research. From the beginning, however, both achievement and controversy have marked the organizations' efforts. The AAUW, self-identified as the voice of moderation and mainstream women, has also been bound by social convention of class and race. One result, a bitter conflict in the late 1940s over racial integration, forced AAUW to change its national policies. Yet the organization emerged stronger than ever and at present boasts over 135,000 members. By examining the experience of groups like AAUW, Levine suggests that feminism was not so much "reborn" in the 1970s as it was adopted by a rapidly growing constituency of college educated women demanding the realization of their goals. Author note: Susan Levine is Assistant Professor of History at East Carolina University and the author of Labor's True Woman: Carpet Weavers, Industrialization, and Labor Reform in the Gilded Age (Temple).

Degrees of Equality

Author : Helen Russell,Emer Smyth,Philip J. O'Connell
Publisher : ESRI
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Pay equity
ISBN : 9780707002408

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Degrees of Equality by Helen Russell,Emer Smyth,Philip J. O'Connell Pdf

Examines the distribution of pay differentials and other rewards among recent male and female graduates.

Degrees of Equality

Author : Human Rights Campaign Foundation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Discrimination in employment
ISBN : 1934765155

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Degrees of Equality by Human Rights Campaign Foundation Pdf

The Human Rights Campaign Foundation studied how LGBT identity surfaces and unfolds in the workplace, how environment can affect the retention and productivity of all employees, and how organizations can identify and address opportunities to improve climate. The findings were striking: a majority 51 percent of LGBT workers continue to hide their identity from most or all co-workers, and younger workers are even more likely to hide--only 5 percent of LGBT employees ages 18 to 24 say they are totally open at work, compared to more than 20 percent of older workers.

Degrees of Equality

Author : John Frederick Bell
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780807177846

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Degrees of Equality by John Frederick Bell Pdf

Winner of the New Scholar’s Book Award from the American Educational Research Association The abolitionist movement not only helped bring an end to slavery in the United States but also inspired the large-scale admission of African Americans to the country’s colleges and universities. Oberlin College changed the face of American higher education in 1835 when it began enrolling students irrespective of race and sex. Camaraderie among races flourished at the Ohio institution and at two other leading abolitionist colleges, Berea in Kentucky and New York Central, where Black and white students allied in the fight for emancipation and civil rights. After Reconstruction, however, color lines emerged on even the most progressive campuses. For new generations of white students and faculty, ideas of fairness toward African Americans rarely extended beyond tolerating their presence in the classroom, and overt acts of racial discrimination grew increasingly common by the 1880s. John Frederick Bell’s Degrees of Equality analyzes the trajectory of interracial reform at Oberlin, New York Central, and Berea, noting its implications for the progress of racial justice in both the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. Drawing on student and alumni writings, institutional records, and promotional materials, Bell interrogates how abolitionists and their successors put their principles into practice. The ultimate failure of these social experiments illustrates a tragic irony of abolitionism, as the achievement of African American freedom and citizenship led whites to divest from the project of racial pluralism.

Degrees of Equality?

Author : Sheila Allen,Fiona Measham,Carole Truman,University of Bradford. Work & Gender Research Unit
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Labor
ISBN : OCLC:59574510

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Degrees of Equality? by Sheila Allen,Fiona Measham,Carole Truman,University of Bradford. Work & Gender Research Unit Pdf

Degrees of Democracy

Author : Stuart N. Soroka,Christopher Wlezien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521868334

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Degrees of Democracy by Stuart N. Soroka,Christopher Wlezien Pdf

This book develops and tests a 'thermostatic' model of public opinion and policy and examines both responsiveness and representation across a range of policy domains in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada, concluding that representative democratic government functions surprisingly well.

Degrees of Inequality

Author : Ann L. Mullen
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780801899126

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Degrees of Inequality by Ann L. Mullen Pdf

2011 Educator's Award. Delta Kappa Gamma Society International2011 Outstanding Publication in Postsecondary Education, American Educational Research Association, Division J Degrees of Inequality reveals the powerful patterns of social inequality in American higher education by analyzing how the social background of students shapes nearly every facet of the college experience. Even as the most prestigious institutions claim to open their doors to students from diverse backgrounds, class disparities remain. Just two miles apart stand two institutions that represent the stark class contrast in American higher education. Yale, an elite Ivy League university, boasts accomplished alumni, including national and world leaders in business and politics. Southern Connecticut State University graduates mostly commuter students seeking credential degrees in fields with good job prospects. Ann L. Mullen interviewed students from both universities and found that their college choices and experiences were strongly linked to social background and gender. Yale students, most having generations of family members with college degrees, are encouraged to approach their college years as an opportunity for intellectual and personal enrichment. Southern students, however, perceive a college degree as a path to a better career, and many work full- or part-time jobs to help fund their education. Moving interviews with 100 students at the two institutions highlight how American higher education reinforces the same inequities it has been aiming to transcend.

Degrees of Difference

Author : Nancy S. Niemi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781315521800

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Degrees of Difference by Nancy S. Niemi Pdf

This volume investigates the dissonance between the supposed advantage held by educated women and their continued lack of economic and political power. Niemi explains the developments of the so-called "female advantage" and "boy crisis" in American higher education, setting them alongside socioeconomic and racial developments in women’s and men’s lives throughout the last 40 years. Exploring the relationship between higher education credentials and their utility in creating political, economic, and social success, Degrees of Difference identifies ways in which gender and academic achievement contribute to women’s and men’s power to shape their lives. This important book brings new light to the issues of power, gender identities, and the role of American higher education in creating gender equity.

To Secure the Blessings of Liberty

Author : Sarah Baumgartner Thurow
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Constitutional history
ISBN : 0819167762

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To Secure the Blessings of Liberty by Sarah Baumgartner Thurow Pdf

Business for Foundation Degrees and Higher Awards

Author : Robert Dransfield
Publisher : Heinemann
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0435285335

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Business for Foundation Degrees and Higher Awards by Robert Dransfield Pdf

Business for Foundation Degrees and Higher Awards gives students the underpinning knowledge they need to succeed in one volume. A core textbook covering the first two years of a degree programme written for the Foundation Degree and the Higher National Diploma.

AQA A-level Economics Fourth Edition

Author : Ray Powell,James Powell
Publisher : Hodder Education
Page : 1044 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781510451896

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AQA A-level Economics Fourth Edition by Ray Powell,James Powell Pdf

Everything you need for AQA A-level Economics rewritten and restructured into one book from Ray Powell and James Powell for A-level teaching and learning, revised and up-to-date with new material including case studies, features and practice questions. -Ensures students are fully prepared for all the topics on the AQA A-level Economics specification, now all together in one book -Features up-to-date case studies with more questions to help students engage with and explain the latest economic developments, including the effects of Brexit -Improves students' assessment and qualitative skills with detailed practice style questions, designed to address challenges students have faced in recent A-level exams -Gets students ready for success with new content including regular content summaries, more knowledge check questions and synoptic links -Increase student confidence in understanding and explaining key economic issues with relevant examples and information in context

Equality

Author : François Levrau,Noel Clycq
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030543105

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Equality by François Levrau,Noel Clycq Pdf

‘Equality’ as an ideal has a long history, and while some progress has obviously been made, the persistence of certain inequalities is remarkable. In order to draw a detailed picture of equality’s nature, value, relevance, and scope, this book provides a multidisciplinary analysis. Using a classic three part framework, the book looks at the macro level (broader systemic, historical, conceptual, societal and European level), the meso level (concrete social institutions such as the labour market and the welfare state) and the micro level of the individuals and their relations and thoughts about equality (psychological reactions, cultural depictions and sociological analyses). The chapters not only provide an overview of the state of equality, but also identify promising areas of future research, and will be of interest to students and scholars across a number of fields including European studies, history, law, political philosophy, psychology, sociology and economics.

Is Equality an Absolute Good?

Author : Eva Brann
Publisher : Paul Dry Books
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781589881631

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Is Equality an Absolute Good? by Eva Brann Pdf

The Declaration of Independence aimed to turn our continent from a British colony into an American nation. Yet its first, its primary claim is that we are all individually equal. What’s that got to do with national independence? Yet the Declaration’s claim of universal human equality has grown into our primary political passion. This brief book asks: What concrete, substantial good do we get out of this equality? Well, specific safety of our equality before the law. But beyond that, and the easement of our envy? Equality at work, equalizing, is a mere leveling relation. Whatever is worth having involves distinction, that’s inequality.

Degrees of Inequality

Author : Suzanne Mettler
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780465044962

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Degrees of Inequality by Suzanne Mettler Pdf

America’s higher education system is failing its students. In the space of a generation, we have gone from being the best-educated society in the world to one surpassed by eleven other nations in college graduation rates. Higher education is evolving into a caste system with separate and unequal tiers that take in students from different socio-economic backgrounds and leave them more unequal than when they first enrolled. Until the 1970s, the United States had a proud history of promoting higher education for its citizens. The Morrill Act, the G.I. Bill and Pell Grants enabled Americans from across the income spectrum to attend college and the nation led the world in the percentage of young adults with baccalaureate degrees. Yet since 1980, progress has stalled. Young adults from low to middle income families are not much more likely to graduate from college than four decades ago. When less advantaged students do attend, they are largely sequestered into inferior and often profit-driven institutions, from which many emerge without degrees—and shouldering crushing levels of debt. In Degrees of Inequality, acclaimed political scientist Suzanne Mettler explains why the system has gone so horribly wrong and why the American Dream is increasingly out of reach for so many. In her eye-opening account, she illuminates how political partisanship has overshadowed America’s commitment to equal access to higher education. As politicians capitulate to corporate interests, owners of for-profit colleges benefit, but for far too many students, higher education leaves them with little besides crippling student loan debt. Meanwhile, the nation’s public universities have shifted the burden of rising costs onto students. In an era when a college degree is more linked than ever before to individual—and societal—well-being, these pressures conspire to make it increasingly difficult for students to stay in school long enough to graduate. By abandoning their commitment to students, politicians are imperiling our highest ideals as a nation. Degrees of Inequality offers an impassioned call to reform a higher education system that has come to exacerbate, rather than mitigate, socioeconomic inequality in America.

The Cyclopædia

Author : Abraham Rees
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1819
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
ISBN : UOM:39015057241187

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The Cyclopædia by Abraham Rees Pdf