Deixis And Pronouns In Romance Languages

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Deixis and Pronouns in Romance Languages

Kirsten Jeppesen Kragh,Jan Lindschouw
Deixis and Pronouns in Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Jeppesen Kragh,Jan Lindschouw
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271600

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Deixis and Pronouns in Romance Languages by Kirsten Jeppesen Kragh,Jan Lindschouw Pdf

This volume proposes a new way to address the classical question concerning the relation between language, cognition, and culture from the perspective of two basic systems: deixis and the pronominal system. It investigates the linguistic structuring of basic concepts of person, place and time in Romance languages, disclosing structural differences that may be related to mental parameters and other extra-linguistic circumstances and thus possibly linked to a light revision of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. The methodological and theoretical focus is based on the discursive and pragmatic functional approach to deixis. The articles concern linguistic variation and language change, and most of the studies adopt cross linguistic perspectives, primarily among Romance languages, but also with a classical perspective from Ancient Greek discussing the existence of universal categorical patterns. The studies reveal similarities and differences between Romance languages mutually, and set the stage for comparisons between Romance and non-Romance languages. These similarities and differences are subject to change in connection with cultural developments in society and offer in this volume a coordinated effort in exploring the linguistic expressions of these extra-linguistic concepts.

Manual of Deixis in Romance Languages

Konstanze Jungbluth,Federica Da Milano
Manual of Deixis in Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : Konstanze Jungbluth,Federica Da Milano
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393569

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Manual of Deixis in Romance Languages by Konstanze Jungbluth,Federica Da Milano Pdf

Deixis as a field of research has generated increased interest in recent years. It is crucial for a number of different subdisciplines: pragmatics, semantics, cognitive and contrastive linguistics, to name just a few. The subject is of particular interest to experts and students, philosophers, teachers, philologists, and psychologists interested in the study of their language or in comparing linguistic structures. The different deictic structures – not only the items themselves, but also the oppositions between them – reflect the fact that neither the notions of space, time, person nor our use of them are identical cross-culturally. This diversity is not restricted to the difference between languages, but also appears among related dialects and language varieties. This volume will provide an overview of the field, focusing on Romance languages, but also reaching beyond this perspective. Chapters on diachronic developments (language change), comparisons with other (non-)European languages, and on interfaces with neighboring fields of interest are also included. The editors and authors hope that readers, regardless of their familiarity with Romance languages, will gain new insights into deixis in general, and into the similarities and differences among deictic structures used in the languages of the world.

Manual of Deixis in Romance Languages

Konstanze Jungbluth,Federica Da Milano
Manual of Deixis in Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : Konstanze Jungbluth,Federica Da Milano
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110317732

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Manual of Deixis in Romance Languages by Konstanze Jungbluth,Federica Da Milano Pdf

Deixis as a field of research has generated increased interest in recent years. It is crucial for a number of different subdisciplines: pragmatics, semantics, cognitive and contrastive linguistics, to name just a few. The subject is of particular interest to experts and students, philosophers, teachers, philologists, and psychologists interested in the study of their language or in comparing linguistic structures. The different deictic structures – not only the items themselves, but also the oppositions between them – reflect the fact that neither the notions of space, time, person nor our use of them are identical cross-culturally. This diversity is not restricted to the difference between languages, but also appears among related dialects and language varieties. This volume will provide an overview of the field, focusing on Romance languages, but also reaching beyond this perspective. Chapters on diachronic developments (language change), comparisons with other (non-)European languages, and on interfaces with neighboring fields of interest are also included. The editors and authors hope that readers, regardless of their familiarity with Romance languages, will gain new insights into deixis in general, and into the similarities and differences among deictic structures used in the languages of the world.

The Development of Romance Clitic Pronouns

Dieter Wanner
The Development of Romance Clitic Pronouns Book PDF

Author : Dieter Wanner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110893069

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The Development of Romance Clitic Pronouns by Dieter Wanner Pdf

The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Address in Portuguese and Spanish

Martin Hummel,Célia dos Santos Lopes
Address in Portuguese and Spanish Book PDF

Author : Martin Hummel,Célia dos Santos Lopes
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110701852

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Address in Portuguese and Spanish by Martin Hummel,Célia dos Santos Lopes Pdf

The volume provides the first systematic comparative approach to the history of forms of address in Portuguese and Spanish, in their European and American varieties. Both languages share a common history—e.g., the personal union of Philipp II of Spain and Philipp I of Portugal; the parallel colonization of the Americas by Portugal and Spain; the long-term transformation from a feudal to a democratic system—in which crucial moments in the diachrony of address took place. To give one example, empirical data show that the puzzling late spread of Sp. usted ‘you (formal, polite)’ and Pt. você ‘you’ across America can be explained for both languages by the role of the political and military colonial administration. To explore these new insights, the volume relies on an innovative methodology, as it links traditional downstream diachrony with upstream diachronic reconstruction based on synchronic variation. Including theoretical reflections as well as fine-grained empirical studies, it brings together the most relevant authors in the field.

Linguistic Theory and the Romance Languages

John Charles Smith,Martin Maiden
Linguistic Theory and the Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : John Charles Smith,Martin Maiden
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027276513

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Linguistic Theory and the Romance Languages by John Charles Smith,Martin Maiden Pdf

This volume contains revised versions of papers given at a conference at the Manoir de Brion, in Normandy. They deal with phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, and cover a wide range of Romance languages, including many lesser-known varieties. The contributors to the volume are committed to the view that Romance Linguistics is not narrowly philological, but is rather General Linguistics practised with reference to particular data. The point has been made many times, but is worth reiterating, that Latin and the Romance languages offer an unrivalled wealth of synchronic and historical documentation, and provide both a stimulus and a test-bed for ideas about language structure, language change, and language variation. Many of the papers in this volume can be interpreted simultaneously as using the analytical tools of linguistic theory to illuminate the structure of individual Romance languages or of the family as a whole, and as using Romance data to throw light on general problems in linguistic theory, or on the structure of languages beyond Romance. Specific areas covered include: prosodic domains; quantification; agreement; the prepositional accusative; clitic pronouns; voice and aspect.

Here and There

Jürgen Weissenborn,Wolfgang Klein
Here and There Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Weissenborn,Wolfgang Klein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1982-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027225191

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Here and There by Jürgen Weissenborn,Wolfgang Klein Pdf

Deixis – the rooting of utterances in the speech situation – is one of the most salient universals of natural language. The ways in which different languages link utterances to pragmatic factors such as speech time, speech place, and speech participants show a rich variation. This makes deixis a particular fruitful domain for the study of universals, language comparison, and the relationship between language and reality. This volume presents and discusses deictic systems of both Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages, including Russian, Czech, Spanish, German (standard and dialect), Hungarian, Chinese, Japanese, Hausa, Swahili, Hopi, Eipo, Tolai, Diyari. Focus is on spatial deixis, but other deictic and demonstrative expressions are treated as well.

Pragmatic Organization of Discourse in the Languages of Europe

Giuliano Bernini,Marcia L. Schwartz
Pragmatic Organization of Discourse in the Languages of Europe Book PDF

Author : Giuliano Bernini,Marcia L. Schwartz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110892222

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Pragmatic Organization of Discourse in the Languages of Europe by Giuliano Bernini,Marcia L. Schwartz Pdf

The volume is a collection of papers reporting the results of investigations on the interaction of discourse and sentence structure in the languages of Europe. The subjects discussed in the book include: morphosyntactic characteristics of spontaneous spoken texts; different patterns of word order in a pragmatic perspective; the coding of the pragmatic functions topic and focus in sentences with non-canonical word orders (e.g. dislocations, clefts); the range of functions of verb-subject order in declarative clauses and the notion of theticity; prosodic patterns of de-accenting of given information; deixis and anaphora; coding of definiteness and article systems. The book provides the empirical basis for the comparative survey of major phenomena found in the languages of Europe which have pragmatic relevance. Beside traditional areas of investigation at the interface between syntax and pragmatics such as dislocations, new areas are explored, such as the prosody of given information. Data are considered within a functional-typological approach.

Language Diversity and Cognitive Representations

Catherine Fuchs,Stéphane Robert
Language Diversity and Cognitive Representations Book PDF

Author : Catherine Fuchs,Stéphane Robert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027284501

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Language Diversity and Cognitive Representations by Catherine Fuchs,Stéphane Robert Pdf

Significant new developments in brain activity research have revived the debate on the universality of language and its neural basis. Within this debate, the question of language diversity and its implications for cognition remains central and controversial. It is here investigated in an original multimodal approach, covering various aspects of cross-linguistic variation, differences between spoken, signed and drum languages, between normal speech and pathological speech, and also between language and music, as revealed in electric brain activity associated with language processing. The various contributions (linguistic, anthropological, psychological and neurophysical) on the nature and status of variation and invariants in language provides evidence for complex interactions between language-specific processes and general cognitive faculties. This overview of some recent trends in cognitive linguistics opens up a promising new research area in the humanities as well as in the cognitive sciences.

The Iranian Languages

Gernot Windfuhr
The Iranian Languages Book PDF

Author : Gernot Windfuhr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135797041

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The Iranian Languages by Gernot Windfuhr Pdf

The Iranian languages form the major eastern branch of the Indo-European group of languages, itself part of the larger Indo-Iranian family. Estimated to have between 150 and 200 million native speakers, the Iranian languages constitute one of the world’s major language families. This comprehensive volume offers a detailed overview of the principle languages which make up this group: Old Iranian, Middle Iranian, and New Iranian. The Iranian Languages is divided into fifteen chapters. The introductory chapters by the editor present a general overview and a detailed discussion of the linguistic typology of Iranian. The individual chapters which follow are written by leading experts in the field. These provide the reader with concise, non-technical descriptions of a range of Iranian languages. Each chapter follows the same pattern and sequence of topics, taking the reader through the significant features not only of phonology and morphology but also of syntax; from phrase level to complex sentences and pragmatics. Ample examples on all levels are provided with detailed annotation for the non-specialist reader. In addition, each chapter covers lexis, sociolinguistic and typological issues, and concludes with annotated sample texts. This unique resource is the ideal companion for undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics and language. It will also be of interest to researchers or anyone with an interest in historical linguistics, linguistics anthropology and language development. Gernot Windfuhr is Professor of Iranian Studies at the University of Michigan; he has published widely on Persian and Iranian languages and linguistics and related languages, as well as on other aspects of Iranian culture including Persian literature and Pre-Islamic Iranian religions.

The Acquisition of Syntax in Romance Languages

Vincent Torrens,Linda Escobar
The Acquisition of Syntax in Romance Languages Book PDF

Author : Vincent Torrens,Linda Escobar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027253019

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The Acquisition of Syntax in Romance Languages by Vincent Torrens,Linda Escobar Pdf

This volume includes a selection of papers that address a wide range of acquisition phenomena from different Romance languages and all share a common theoretical approach based on the Principles and Parameters theory. They favour, discuss and sometimes challenge traditional explanations of first and second language acquisition in terms of maturation of general principles universal to all languages. They all depart from the view that language acquisition can be explained in terms of learning language specific rules, constraints or structures. The different parts into which this volume is organized reflect different approaches that current research has offered, which deal with issues of development of reflexive pronouns, determiners, clitics, verbs, auxiliaries, Inflection, wh-movement, rssumptive pronouns, topic and focus, mood, the syntax/discourse interface, topic and focus, and null arguments.

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2001

Josep Quer,Jan Schroten,Mauro Scorretti,Petra Sleeman,Els Verheugd
Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2001 Book PDF

Author : Josep Quer,Jan Schroten,Mauro Scorretti,Petra Sleeman,Els Verheugd
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275264

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Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2001 by Josep Quer,Jan Schroten,Mauro Scorretti,Petra Sleeman,Els Verheugd Pdf

The volumes Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory published in the series Current Issues in Linguistic Theory contain the selected papers of the Going Romance conferences, a major European annual discussion forum for theoretically relevant research on Romance languages. Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2001 is the third such volume. It presents a selection of the papers that have been presented at the occasion of Going Romance 2001 (XV) — which was held at the University of Amsterdam on December 6-8, 2001. The three-day program included a workshop on Determiners. The volume contains articles on specifics of one or more Romance languages or varieties: the architecture of the Determiner Phrase and properties of determiners, the left periphery of the sentence and clause structure, null elements and their interpretation, clitics, and other interesting phenomena in the Romance languages.

Deixis in Narrative

Judith F. Duchan,Gail A. Bruder,Lynne E. Hewitt
Deixis in Narrative Book PDF

Author : Judith F. Duchan,Gail A. Bruder,Lynne E. Hewitt
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136482182

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Deixis in Narrative by Judith F. Duchan,Gail A. Bruder,Lynne E. Hewitt Pdf

This volume describes the theoretical and empirical results of a seven year collaborative effort of cognitive scientists to develop a computational model for narrative understanding. Disciplines represented include artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, communicative disorders, education, English, geography, linguistics, and philosophy. The book argues for an organized representational system -- a Deictic Center (DC) -- which is constructed by readers from language in a text combined with their world knowledge. As readers approach a new text they need to gather and maintain information about who the participants are and where and when the events take place. This information plays a central role in understanding the narrative. The editors claim that readers maintain this information without explicit textual reminders by including it in their mental model of the story world. Because of the centrality of the temporal, spatial, and character information in narratives, they developed their notion of a DC as a crucial part of the reader's mental model of the narrative. The events that carry the temporal and spatial core of the narrative are linguistically and conceptually constrained according to certain principles that can be relatively well defined. A narrative obviously unfolds one word, or one sentence, at a time. This volume suggests that cognitively a narrative usually unfolds one place and time at a time. This spatio-temporal location functions as part of the DC of the narrative. It is the "here" and "now" of the reader's "mind's eye" in the world of the story. Organized into seven parts, this book describes the goal of the cognitive science project resulting in this volume, the methodological approaches taken, and the history of the collaborative effort. It provides a historical and theoretical background underlying the DC theory, including discussions of deixis in language and the nature of fiction. It goes on to outline the computational framework and how it is used to represent deixis in narrative, and details the linguistic devices implicated in the DC theory. Other subjects covered include: crosslinguistic indicators of subjectivity, psychological investigations of the use of deixis by children and adults as they process narratives, conversation, direction giving, implications for emerging literacy, and a narrator's experience in writing a short story.

Deictic elements throughout the languages of the world - A comparison

Martin Lehmannn
Deictic elements throughout the languages of the world A comparison Book PDF

Author : Martin Lehmannn
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-13
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638239349

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Deictic elements throughout the languages of the world - A comparison by Martin Lehmannn Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0 (A), Free University of Berlin (Institute for English Philology), course: Lexical Semantics, 15 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: [...] Who are the speaker and the addressee? When and where did the utterance take place? The tokens “I”, “you”, “next week” and “here” are deictic expressions. According to Charles J. Fillmore (FILLMORE 1997: §1) “[d]eixis can be defined as the anchorage of an utterance in the extralinguistic context.” Anderson ́s and Keenan ́s definition (1985) is similar to Fillmore ́s: “Following standard usage, we consider as deictic expressions (or deictics for short) those linguistic elements whose interpretation in simple sentences makes essential reference to properties of the extralinguistic context of the utterance in which they occur.”1 (ANDERSON and KEENAN 1985: 259) The “most frequently quoted definition” (LENZ 2003: VII) of deixis comes from John Lyons (1977): “By deixis is meant the location and identification of persons, objects, events, processes and activities being talked about, or referred to, in relation to the spatiotemporal context created and sustained by the act of utterance and the participation in it, typically, of a single speaker and at least one addressee.” (Lyons 1977: 637) The definitions show that deixis does not merely belong to the field of semantics. The use of deictic elements depends on a particular context. Thus, deixis is on the interface of semantics and pragmatics. Since deixis is a universal phenomenon, typologists examine its variations and similarities throughout the languages of the world. The initial example shows that we rely heavily on deictic elements in every-day language. We refer to places, objects, persons, times, and many more things by means of deixis. Therefore, the study of deixis is not only interesting to linguists but to anyone who is engaged in language in general. My approach is to use deictic elements in English as a starting point. I will then move on to compare the strategies of English with those of other languages. My aims are to show how wide the range of deictic elements in human language is and how much the concepts of certain languages vary from what we are used to. There are different types of deixis: The main categories are local deixis, person deixis, social deixis, furthermore time deixis and manner deixis. This paper concentrates on local deixis, “the prototype of deixis” (SENNHOLZ 1985: 168-169). Additionally, a general overview on person and social deixis is provived.

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2018

Sergio Baauw,Frank Drijkoningen,Luisa Meroni
Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2018 Book PDF

Author : Sergio Baauw,Frank Drijkoningen,Luisa Meroni
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258298

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Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2018 by Sergio Baauw,Frank Drijkoningen,Luisa Meroni Pdf

This volume contains a peer reviewed selection of invited contributions, papers and posters that were presented at the 2018 venue of Going Romance (XXXII) in Utrecht (a four day program that included two thematic workshops). The papers all discuss data and formalized analyses of one or more Romance languages or dialects, in either synchronic or diachronic perspective, and pay particular attention to the variation and the actual variability that is at stake, not only in syntax and morpho-syntax but also in semantics and phonology. Beyond the discussion of differences between languages and/or dialects from a formalist perspective, the volume also contains a number of papers linking the theme of variation to sociolinguistic issues such as natural bilingualism and micro-contact.