Deliberate Ignorance

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Deliberate Ignorance

Ralph Hertwig,Christoph Engel
Deliberate Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Ralph Hertwig,Christoph Engel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262045599

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Deliberate Ignorance by Ralph Hertwig,Christoph Engel Pdf

Psychologists, economists, historians, computer scientists, sociologists, philosophers, and legal scholars explore the conscious choice not to seek information. The history of intellectual thought abounds with claims that knowledge is valued and sought, yet individuals and groups often choose not to know. We call the conscious choice not to seek or use knowledge (or information) deliberate ignorance. When is this a virtue, when is it a vice, and what can be learned from formally modeling the underlying motives? On which normative grounds can it be judged? Which institutional interventions can promote or prevent it? In this book, psychologists, economists, historians, computer scientists, sociologists, philosophers, and legal scholars explore the scope of deliberate ignorance.

Deliberate Ignorance

Ralph Hertwig,Christoph Engel
Deliberate Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Ralph Hertwig,Christoph Engel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262362610

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Deliberate Ignorance by Ralph Hertwig,Christoph Engel Pdf

Psychologists, economists, historians, computer scientists, sociologists, philosophers, and legal scholars explore the conscious choice not to seek information. The history of intellectual thought abounds with claims that knowledge is valued and sought, yet individuals and groups often choose not to know. We call the conscious choice not to seek or use knowledge (or information) deliberate ignorance. When is this a virtue, when is it a vice, and what can be learned from formally modeling the underlying motives? On which normative grounds can it be judged? Which institutional interventions can promote or prevent it? In this book, psychologists, economists, historians, computer scientists, sociologists, philosophers, and legal scholars explore the scope of deliberate ignorance.

Willful Ignorance

Herbert I. Weisberg
Willful Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Herbert I. Weisberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470890448

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Willful Ignorance by Herbert I. Weisberg Pdf

An original account of willful ignorance and how this principle relates to modern probability and statistical methods Through a series of colorful stories about great thinkers and the problems they chose to solve, the author traces the historical evolution of probability and explains how statistical methods have helped to propel scientific research. However, the past success of statistics has depended on vast, deliberate simplifications amounting to willful ignorance, and this very success now threatens future advances in medicine, the social sciences, and other fields. Limitations of existing methods result in frequent reversals of scientific findings and recommendations, to the consternation of both scientists and the lay public. Willful Ignorance: The Mismeasure of Uncertainty exposes the fallacy of regarding probability as the full measure of our uncertainty. The book explains how statistical methodology, though enormously productive and influential over the past century, is approaching a crisis. The deep and troubling divide between qualitative and quantitative modes of research, and between research and practice, are reflections of this underlying problem. The author outlines a path toward the re-engineering of data analysis to help close these gaps and accelerate scientific discovery. Willful Ignorance: The Mismeasure of Uncertainty presents essential information and novel ideas that should be of interest to anyone concerned about the future of scientific research. The book is especially pertinent for professionals in statistics and related fields, including practicing and research clinicians, biomedical and social science researchers, business leaders, and policy-makers.

The Unknowers

Linsey McGoey
The Unknowers Book PDF

Author : Linsey McGoey
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780326382

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The Unknowers by Linsey McGoey Pdf

Deliberate ignorance has been known as the ‘Ostrich Instruction’ in law courts since the 1860s. It illustrates a recurring pattern in history in which figureheads for major companies, political leaders and industry bigwigs plead ignorance to avoid culpability. So why do so many figures at the top still get away with it when disasters on their watch damage so many people’s lives? Does the idea that knowledge is power still apply in today’s post-truth world? A bold, wide-ranging exploration of the relationship between ignorance and power in the modern age, from debates over colonial power and economic rent-seeking in the 18th and 19th centuries to the legal defences of today, The Unknowers shows that strategic ignorance has not only long been an inherent part of modern power and big business, but also that true power lies in the ability to convince others of where the boundary between ignorance and knowledge lies.

A Passion for Ignorance

Renata Salecl
A Passion for Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Renata Salecl
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780691245713

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A Passion for Ignorance by Renata Salecl Pdf

An original and provocative exploration of our capacity to ignore what is inconvenient or traumatic Ignorance, whether passive or active, conscious or unconscious, has always been a part of the human condition, Renata Salecl argues. What has changed in our post-truth, postindustrial world is that we often feel overwhelmed by the constant flood of information and misinformation. It sometimes seems impossible to differentiate between truth and falsehood and, as a result, there has been a backlash against the idea of expertise, and a rise in the number of people actively choosing not to know. The dangers of this are obvious, but Salecl challenges our assumptions, arguing that there may also be a positive side to ignorance, and that by addressing the role of ignorance in society, we may also be able to reclaim the role of knowledge. Drawing on philosophy, social and psychoanalytic theory, popular culture, and her own experience, Salecl explores how the passion for ignorance plays out in many different aspects of life today, from love, illness, trauma, and the fear of failure to genetics, forensic science, big data, and the incel movement—and she concludes that ignorance is a complex phenomenon that can, on occasion, benefit individuals and society as a whole. The result is a fascinating investigation of how the knowledge economy became an ignorance economy, what it means for us, and what it tells us about the world today.

Ignorance

Stuart Firestein
Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Stuart Firestein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199939336

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Ignorance by Stuart Firestein Pdf

Knowledge is a big subject, says Stuart Firestein, but ignorance is a bigger one. And it is ignorance--not knowledge--that is the true engine of science. Most of us have a false impression of science as a surefire, deliberate, step-by-step method for finding things out and getting things done. In fact, says Firestein, more often than not, science is like looking for a black cat in a dark room, and there may not be a cat in the room. The process is more hit-or-miss than you might imagine, with much stumbling and groping after phantoms. But it is exactly this "not knowing," this puzzling over thorny questions or inexplicable data, that gets researchers into the lab early and keeps them there late, the thing that propels them, the very driving force of science. Firestein shows how scientists use ignorance to program their work, to identify what should be done, what the next steps are, and where they should concentrate their energies. And he includes a catalog of how scientists use ignorance, consciously or unconsciously--a remarkable range of approaches that includes looking for connections to other research, revisiting apparently settled questions, using small questions to get at big ones, and tackling a problem simply out of curiosity. The book concludes with four case histories--in cognitive psychology, theoretical physics, astronomy, and neuroscience--that provide a feel for the nuts and bolts of ignorance, the day-to-day battle that goes on in scientific laboratories and in scientific minds with questions that range from the quotidian to the profound. Turning the conventional idea about science on its head, Ignorance opens a new window on the true nature of research. It is a must-read for anyone curious about science.

The Way of Ignorance

Wendell Berry
The Way of Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Wendell Berry
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781458772497

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The Way of Ignorance by Wendell Berry Pdf

The continuing war in Iraq, Hurricane Katrina, the political sniping engendered by the Supreme Court nominations, Terry Schiavo - contemporary American society is characterized by divisive anger, profound loss, and danger. Wendell Berry, one of the country's foremost cultural critics, addresses the menace, responding with hope and intelligence in a series of essays that tackle the major questions of the day. Whose freedom are we considering when we speak of the ''free market'' or ''free enterprise?'' What is really involved in our National Security? What is the price of ownership without affection? Berry answers in prose that shuns abstraction for clarity, coherence, and passion, giving us essays that may be the finest of his long career.

Science and the Production of Ignorance

Janet Kourany,Martin Carrier
Science and the Production of Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Janet Kourany,Martin Carrier
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262538213

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Science and the Production of Ignorance by Janet Kourany,Martin Carrier Pdf

An introduction to the new area of ignorance studies that examines how science produces ignorance—both actively and passively, intentionally and unintentionally. We may think of science as our foremost producer of knowledge, but for the past decade, science has also been studied as an important source of ignorance. The historian of science Robert Proctor has coined the term agnotology to refer to the study of ignorance, and much of the ignorance studied in this new area is produced by science. Whether an active or passive construct, intended or unintended, this ignorance is, in Proctor's words, “made, maintained, and manipulated” by science. This volume examines forms of scientific ignorance and their consequences. A dialogue between Proctor and Peter Galison offers historical context, presenting the concerns and motivations of pioneers in the field. Essays by leading historians and philosophers of science examine the active construction of ignorance by biased design and interpretation of experiments and empirical studies, as seen in the “false advertising” by climate change deniers; the “virtuous” construction of ignorance—for example, by curtailing research on race- and gender-related cognitive differences; and ignorance as the unintended by-product of choices made in the research process, when rules, incentives, and methods encourage an emphasis on the beneficial and commercial effects of industrial chemicals, and when certain concepts and even certain groups' interests are inaccessible in a given conceptual framework. Contributors Martin Carrier, Carl F. Cranor, Peter Galison, Paul Hoyningen-Huene, Philip Kitcher, Janet Kourany, Hugh Lacey, Robert Proctor, Londa Schiebinger, Miriam Solomon, Torsten Wilholt

Model Jury Instructions in Criminal Antitrust Cases

Anonim
Model Jury Instructions in Criminal Antitrust Cases Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : American Bar Association
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 159031865X

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Model Jury Instructions in Criminal Antitrust Cases by Anonim Pdf

Recently, the profile of criminal antitrust matters has changed dramatically. In many ways, this area of antitrust practice has changed more than any other. This book presents a complete treatment of model jury instructions in the complex area of criminal antitrust law. The level of detail found in this book will allow antitrust practitioners and courts across the country to rely on this handbook, and be well instructed of the intricacies of this important area.

Agnotology

Robert Proctor,Londa Schiebinger,Londa L. Schiebinger
Agnotology Book PDF

Author : Robert Proctor,Londa Schiebinger,Londa L. Schiebinger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0804759014

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Agnotology by Robert Proctor,Londa Schiebinger,Londa L. Schiebinger Pdf

"This volume emerged from workshops held at Pennsylvania State University in 2003 and Stanford University in 2005"--P. vii.

The Book of General Ignorance

John Mitchinson,John Lloyd
The Book of General Ignorance Book PDF

Author : John Mitchinson,John Lloyd
Publisher : Crown Archetype
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Humor
ISBN : 9780307405517

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The Book of General Ignorance by John Mitchinson,John Lloyd Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Misconceptions, misunderstandings, and flawed facts finally get the heave-ho in this humorous, downright humiliating book of reeducation based on the phenomenal British bestseller. Challenging what most of us assume to be verifiable truths in areas like history, literature, science, nature, and more,The Book of General Ignorance is a witty “gotcha” compendium of how little we actually know about anything. It’ll have you scratching your head wondering why we even bother to go to school. Think Magellan was the first man to circumnavigate the globe, baseball was invented in America, Henry VIII had six wives, Mount Everest is the tallest mountain? Wrong, wrong, wrong, and wrong again. You’ll be surprised at how much you don’t know! Check out The Book of General Ignorance for more fun entries and complete answers to the following: How long can a chicken live without its head? About two years. What do chameleons do? They don’t change color to match the background. Never have; never will. Complete myth. Utter fabrication. Total Lie. They change color as a result of different emotional states. How many legs does a centipede have? Not a hundred. How many toes has a two-toed sloth? It’s either six or eight. Who was the first American president? Peyton Randolph. What were George Washington’s false teeth made from? Mostly hippopotamus. What was James Bond’s favorite drink? Not the vodka martini.

Miseducation

A. J. Angulo
Miseducation Book PDF

Author : A. J. Angulo
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421419312

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Miseducation by A. J. Angulo Pdf

By investigating how laws, myths, national aspirations, and global relations have recast and, at times, distorted the key purposes of education, this pathbreaking book sheds light on the role of ignorance in shaping ideas, public opinion, and policy.--Robert N. Proctor, author of Golden Holocaust: Origins of the Cigarette Catastrophe and the Case for Abolition "Historical Studies in Education/Revue d'histoire de l'éducation"

Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies

Matthias Gross,Linsey McGoey
Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies Book PDF

Author : Matthias Gross,Linsey McGoey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317964674

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Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies by Matthias Gross,Linsey McGoey Pdf

Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life. Chapter 33 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415718967_oachapter33.pdf

Silent Spring at 50

Roger Meiners,Pierre Desrochers,Andrew Morriss
Silent Spring at 50 Book PDF

Author : Roger Meiners,Pierre Desrochers,Andrew Morriss
Publisher : Cato Institute
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781937184193

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Silent Spring at 50 by Roger Meiners,Pierre Desrochers,Andrew Morriss Pdf

Widely credited with launching the modern environmental movement when published 50 years ago, Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring had a profound impact on our society. As an iconic work, the book has often been shielded from critical inquiry, but this landmark anniversary provides an excellent opportunity to reassess its legacy and influence. In Silent Spring at 50: The False Crises of Rachel Carson, a team of national experts explores the book’s historical context, the science it was built on, and the policy consequences of its core ideas. Their findings: much of what Carson presented as fact was slanted, and today we know much of it is simply wrong.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Law

Karolina Prochownik,Stefan Magen
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Law Book PDF

Author : Karolina Prochownik,Stefan Magen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350260177

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Law by Karolina Prochownik,Stefan Magen Pdf

Only recently have philosophers and psychologists begun to consider empirical research methods to inform questions and debates in legal philosophy. With the field ripe for further experimental inquiry, this collection explores the most topical empirical developments and anticipates future research directions. Bringing together legal scholars, psychologists, and philosophers, chapters address questions such as: Do people share a stable set of intuitions about what the law is? What are common perceptions about causation, intentionality, and culpability, and are they consistent with the corresponding legal concepts? To what extent can experimental research methods advance theoretical debates in legal philosophy about the nature of law? With fascinating implications for legal philosophy, ethics, and moral psychology, Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Law sets the agenda for the emerging field of experimental jurisprudence and will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners alike.