Deliberation Behind Closed Doors

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Deliberation Behind Closed Doors

Author : Daniel Naurin
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780955248849

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Deliberation Behind Closed Doors by Daniel Naurin Pdf

Do transparency and publicity have the power to civilise politics? In deliberative democratic theory this is a common claim. Publicity, it is argued, forces actors to switch from market-style bargaining to a behaviour more appropriate for the political sphere, where the proper way of reaching agreement is by convincing others using public-spirited arguments. Daniel Naurin has conducted the first comprehensive analysis and test of the theory of publicity's civilising effect. The theory is tested on business lobbyists - presumably the most market-oriented actors in politics - acting on different arenas characterised by varying degrees of transparency and publicity. Innovative scenario-interviews with lobbying consultants in Brussels and in Stockholm are compared and contrasted with a unique sample of previously confidential lobbying letters. The results are both disappointing and encouraging to deliberative democratic theorists. While the positive force of publicity seems to be overrated, it is found that even behind closed doors business lobbyists must adapt to the norms of the forum.

Behind Closed Doors

Author : Laura Stark
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226770864

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Behind Closed Doors by Laura Stark Pdf

Drwaing on extensive archival sources, Laura Stark reconstructs the daily lives of scientists, lawyers, administrators, and research subjects working - and 'warring' - on the campus of the National Institutes of Health, where they first wrote the rules for the treatment of human subjects.

Mapping and Measuring Deliberation

Author : André Bächtiger,John Parkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191652356

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Mapping and Measuring Deliberation by André Bächtiger,John Parkinson Pdf

Deliberative democracy has challenged two widely-accepted nostrums about democratic politics: that people lack the capacities for effective self-government; and that democratic procedures are arbitrary and do not reflect popular will; indeed, that the idea of popular will is itself illusory. On the contrary, deliberative democrats have shown that people are capable of being sophisticated, creative problem solvers, given the right opportunities in the right kinds of democratic institutions. But deliberative empirical research has its own problems. In this book two leading deliberative scholars review decades of that research and reveal three important issues. First, the concept 'deliberation' has been inflated so much as to lose empirical bite; second, deliberation has been equated with entire processes of which it is just one feature; and third, such processes are confused with democracy in a deliberative mode more generally. In other words, studies frequently apply micro-level tools and concepts to make macro- and meso-level judgements, and vice versa. Instead, Bächtiger and Parkinson argue that deliberation must be understood as contingent, performative, and distributed. They argue that deliberation needs to be disentangled from other communicative modes; that appropriate tools need to be deployed at the right level of analysis; and that scholars need to be clear about whether they are making additive judgements or summative ones. They then apply that understanding to set out a new agenda and new empirical tools for deliberative empirical scholarship at the micro, meso, and macro levels.

State Secrecy and Democracy

Author : Dorota Mokrosinska
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003831501

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State Secrecy and Democracy by Dorota Mokrosinska Pdf

In the wake of controversial disclosures of classified government information by WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden, questions about the democratic status of secret uses of political power are rarely far from the headlines. Despite an increase in initiatives aimed at enhancing government transparency – such as freedom of information or sunshine laws – secrecy persists in both the foreign and domestic policy of democratic states, in the form of classified intelligence programs, espionage, secret military operations, diplomatic discretion, closed-door political bargaining, and bureaucratic opacity. This book explores whether the state’s claim to restrict access to information can be justified. Dorota Mokrosinska answers this question with a qualified "yes," arguing that secrecy in exercising executive and legislative power can be seen as a legitimate exercise of democratic authority rather than as its justified suspension. Past and recent examples of state secrecy are used throughout the book, including the Manhattan Project, decision-making leading to the Iraq War, the extraordinary renditions programs and secret detention sites in Eastern Europe, collaboration between international secret services, and the WikiLeaks and Snowden disclosures. State Secrecy and Democracy: A Philosophical Inquiry is essential reading for those in political philosophy, ethics, politics, international relations and security studies, and law.

The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy

Author : André Bächtiger,John S. Dryzek,Jane Mansbridge,Mark E. Warren
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191064562

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The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy by André Bächtiger,John S. Dryzek,Jane Mansbridge,Mark E. Warren Pdf

Deliberative democracy has been one of the main games in contemporary political theory for two decades, growing enormously in size and importance in political science and many other disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy takes stock of deliberative democracy as a research field, in philosophy, in various research programmes in the social sciences and law, and in political practice around the globe. It provides a concise history of deliberative ideals in political thought and discusses their philosophical origins. The Handbook locates deliberation in political systems with different spaces, publics, and venues, including parliaments, courts, governance networks, protests, mini-publics, old and new media, and everyday talk. It engages with practical applications, mapping deliberation as a reform movement and as a device for conflict resolution, documenting the practice and study of deliberative democracy around the world and in global governance.

The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy

Author : Jürg Steiner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139536585

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The Foundations of Deliberative Democracy by Jürg Steiner Pdf

Deliberative democracy is now an influential approach to the study of democracy and political behaviour. Its key proposition is that, in politics, it is not only power that counts, but good discussions and arguments too. This book examines the interplay between the normative and empirical aspects of the deliberative model of democracy. Jürg Steiner presents the main normative controversies in the literature on deliberation, including self-interest, civility and truthfulness. He then summarizes the empirical literature on deliberation and proposes methods by which the level of deliberation can be measured rather than just assumed. Steiner's empirical research is based in the work of various research groups, including experiments with ordinary citizens in the deeply divided societies of Colombia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Belgium, as well as Finland and the European Union. Steiner draws normative implications from a combination of both normative controversies and empirical findings.

Handbook on Participatory Governance

Author : Hubert Heinelt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781785364358

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Handbook on Participatory Governance by Hubert Heinelt Pdf

This Handbook concentrates on democracy beyond the traditional governmental structures to explore the full scope of participatory governance. It argues that it is a political task to turn the shift from government to governance into participatory forms, and reflects on the notion of democracy and participatory governance, and how they can relate to each other. The volume offers key examples of how governance can be turned into a participatory form.

Deliberative Democracy in Practice

Author : David Kahane,Daniel Weinstock,Dominique Leydet,Melissa Williams
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774859080

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Deliberative Democracy in Practice by David Kahane,Daniel Weinstock,Dominique Leydet,Melissa Williams Pdf

Deliberative democracy is a dominant paradigm in normative political philosophy. Deliberative democrats want politics to be more than a clash of contending interests, and they believe political decisions should emerge from reasoned dialogue among citizens. But can these ideals be realized in complex and unjust societies? This book brings together leading scholars who explore debates in deliberative democratic theory in four areas of practice: education, constitutions and state boundaries, indigenous-settler relations, and citizen participation and public consultation. This dynamic volume casts new light on the strengths and limitations of deliberative democratic theory, offering guidance to policy makers and to students and scholars interested in democratic justice.

Deliberative Democracy

Author : Stephen Elstub
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748643509

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Deliberative Democracy by Stephen Elstub Pdf

Deliberative democracy is the darling of democratic theory and political theory more generally, and generates international interest. In this book, a number of leading democratic theorists address the key issues that surround the theory and practice of deliberative democracy. They outline the problems faced by deliberative democracy in the context of the available empirical evidence, survey potential solutions and put forward new and innovative ideas to resolve these issues.

Deliberation Naturalized

Author : Ana Tanasoca
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198851479

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Deliberation Naturalized by Ana Tanasoca Pdf

This book advances a 'naturalized' normative theory of deliberative democracy; one that is informed by an empirically-grounded analysis of public deliberation in naturalistic settings and in unadulterated form, and goes on to provide institutional design proposals for how to improve it.

Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264725904

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Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave by OECD Pdf

Public authorities from all levels of government increasingly turn to Citizens' Assemblies, Juries, Panels and other representative deliberative processes to tackle complex policy problems ranging from climate change to infrastructure investment decisions. They convene groups of people representing a wide cross-section of society for at least one full day – and often much longer – to learn, deliberate, and develop collective recommendations that consider the complexities and compromises required for solving multifaceted public issues.

Deliberation, Participation and Democracy

Author : Shawn W. Rosenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230591080

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Deliberation, Participation and Democracy by Shawn W. Rosenberg Pdf

Political participation is falling and citizen alienation and cynicism is increasing. This volume brings together the first work of this kind by leading scholars in the US and Europe to consider the issue. Four of the leading philosophers of deliberative democracy contribute their commentaries on the groundbreaking empirical research.

Secret Government

Author : Brian Kogelmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108833264

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Secret Government by Brian Kogelmann Pdf

Offers a comprehensive philosophical analysis of transparency in government.

The Politics of Public Deliberation

Author : Carolyn M. Hendriks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230347564

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The Politics of Public Deliberation by Carolyn M. Hendriks Pdf

This ground breaking book provides empirical and theoretical insights into the interface between deliberative democracy and the rough and tumble of interest groups in advocacy politics. It examines how deliberative ideals work alongside the adversarial realties of interest-based politics.

Deliberative Accountability in Parliamentary Committees

Author : Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192847874

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Deliberative Accountability in Parliamentary Committees by Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Pdf

In recent decades, we have seen an explosion in expectations for greater accountability of public policymaking. But, as accountability has increased, trust in governments and politicians has fallen. By focusing on the heart of public accountability--the reason-giving by policymakers for their policy decisions (i.e. deliberative accountability)--this work offers an empirical route for understanding why more accountability may not always deliver more public trust. The focus is on the British Parliament, where both the Treasury Select Committee and the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee hold hearings on monetary policy, financial stability, and fiscal policy. The intent in these hearings is to challenge policymakers to explain their decisions, and thus the dialogue is expected to be deliberative. But how do we judge the quality of this deliberative accountability? Three metrics are explored and measured: respect, non-partisanship, and reciprocity. The approach is multi-method, including (1) quantitative text analysis to gauge the verbatim transcripts in committee hearings; (2) qualitative coding combined with an experimental design to gauge the role of nonverbal communication in the hearings; and (3) interviews with the MPs, peers, central bankers, and Treasury officials who participated in the hearings. The first method measures the content of 'what' was said, the second examines 'how' the words and arguments were expressed, and the third provides a more reflective 'why' component by asking participants to explain their motivations. This merging of the 'what', the 'how', and the 'why' offers a novel template for studying both accountability and deliberation.