Democracy And Islam In The New Constitution Of Afghanistan

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Democracy and Islam in the New Constitution of Afghanistan

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:74245705

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Democracy and Islam in the New Constitution of Afghanistan by Anonim Pdf

As part of a broad program of research and analysis on the Middle East and Asia, on January 28, 2003, RAND called together a group of renowned experts with knowledge in the fields of Islamic law, constitution writing, and democracy, and with specific country and regional expertise. The task was to identify ways in which the constitution of Afghanistan could help put the country on the path to a strong, stable democracy characterized by good governance and rule of law, in which Islam, human rights, and Afghanistan's international obligations were respected. The group was to keep in mind the realities of Afghanistan's current situation and draw from the experiences of other countries, with the aim of identifying practical ideas, particularly about the treatment of Islam in the constitution. The following document offers ideas to those involved in the drafting of the new constitution for Afghanistan.

Democracy and Islam in the New Constitution of Afghanistan

Author : Khaled Abou El Fadl,Cheryl Bernard,Said Arjomand,Nina Hachigian,Barnett Rubin,Nathan Brown,Jerrold Green,Donald Horowitz,Michael Rich
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0833033581

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Democracy and Islam in the New Constitution of Afghanistan by Khaled Abou El Fadl,Cheryl Bernard,Said Arjomand,Nina Hachigian,Barnett Rubin,Nathan Brown,Jerrold Green,Donald Horowitz,Michael Rich Pdf

Reports on a conference held to identify ways in which the new constitution of Afghanistan could help put the country on the path to a strong, stable democracy characterized by good governance and rule of law. The participants identified practical ideas for those involved in drafting the constitution, particularly about the treatment of Islam.

Democracy and Islam in New Constitution

Author : Abou Fadl Arjomand
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Afghanistan
ISBN : OCLC:1066411063

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Democracy and Islam in New Constitution by Abou Fadl Arjomand Pdf

Annotation. Reports on a conference held to identify ways in which the new constitution of Afghanistan could help put the country on the path to a strong, stable democracy characterized by good governance and rule of law. The participants identified practical ideas for those involved in drafting the constitution, particularly about the treatment of Islam.

Democracy In Islam

Author : Sayed Khatab,Gary D. Bouma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134093847

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Democracy In Islam by Sayed Khatab,Gary D. Bouma Pdf

Challenging the view of Islamic extremists and critics of Islam, this book explores the very topical issue of Islam’s compatibility with democracy. It examines: principles of Islam's political theory and the notion of democracy therein the notion of democracy in medieval and modern Muslim thought Islam and human rights the contribution of Islamic legal ideas to European legal philosophy and law. The book addresses the pressing need for a systematic show of an Islamic politics of human rights and democracy grounded in the Qur’an. The West wonders about Islam and human rights, and its own ability to incorporate Muslim minority communities. Many Muslims also seek to find within Islam support source for democratic governance and human rights.

Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity

Author : Tilmann Röder (J.)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : LAW
ISBN : 9780199759880

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Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity by Tilmann Röder (J.) Pdf

Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity examines the question of whether something similar to an "Islamic constitutionalism" has emerged out of the political and constitutional upheaval witnessed in many parts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central and Southern Asia. In order to identify its defining features and to assess the challenges that Islamic constitutionalism poses to established concepts of constitutionalism, this book offers an integrated analysis of the complex frameworks in Islamic countries, drawing on the methods and insights of comparative constitutional law, Islamic law, international law and legal history. European and North American experiences are used as points of reference against which the peculiar challenges, and the specific answers given to those challenges in the countries surveyed, can be assessed. The book also examines ways in which the key concepts of constitutionalism, including fundamental rights, separation of powers, democracy and rule of law, may be adapted to an Islamic context, thus providing valuable new insights on the prospects for a genuine renaissance of constitutionalism in the Islamic world in the wake of the "Arab spring."

Constitutionalism in Context

Author : David S. Law
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108427098

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Constitutionalism in Context by David S. Law Pdf

A broad-ranging, interdisciplinary, and context-rich exploration of the fields of constitutional studies and comparative constitutional law for research and teaching.

Islam and Democracy

Author : Timothy D. Sisk
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1878379216

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Islam and Democracy by Timothy D. Sisk Pdf

This volume explores the relationship between religion and politics generally, as well as the global wave of democratization in the late twentieth century, as background to different interpretations of political Islam. It analyzes the role of these movements in Iran, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, the Persian Gulf (especially Saudi Arabia), and the Palestinian community.

The Awakening of Muslim Democracy

Author : Jocelyne Cesari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107513297

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The Awakening of Muslim Democracy by Jocelyne Cesari Pdf

Why and how did Islam become such a political force in so many Muslim-majority countries? In this book, Jocelyne Cesari investigates the relationship between modernization, politics, and Islam in Muslim-majority countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Turkey - countries that were founded by secular rulers and have since undergone secularized politics. Cesari argues that nation-building processes in these states have not created liberal democracies in the Western mold, but have instead spurred the politicization of Islam by turning it into a modern national ideology. Looking closely at examples of Islamic dominance in political modernization, this study provides a unique overview of the historical and political developments from the end of World War II to the Arab Spring that have made Islam the dominant force in the construction of the modern states, and discusses Islam's impact on emerging democracies in the contemporary Middle East.

The Spectre of Afghanistan

Author : Amin Saikal,Kirill Nourzhanov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788317665

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The Spectre of Afghanistan by Amin Saikal,Kirill Nourzhanov Pdf

Aiming to connect a number of divergent perspectives on the current state of Afghanistan, this book outlines the country's past and present instability and how this impacts and is conceptualised by its neighbours as well as by international heavyweights such as Russia, China and the United States. Given Afghanistan's extensive cross-border ethnic, linguistic, sectarian and cultural ties with its neighbours – whatever transpires in the war-torn country is bound to have regional and global security implications. This study focuses on the current formal and informal defensive policies the states of Central Asia may or may not have in place in the event of the Afghan situation deteriorating further or the Taliban-led insurgency substantially widening their influence. The book also considers the positions and policy responses of three influential actors in the region: Russia, China and the United States. It assesses the convergence of interests between these great powers in stabilising Afghanistan, and their divergence of geopolitical objectives in the region. With President Donald Trump unpredictably upheaving American policy in Afghanistan, an assertive Russia continuing to expand its influence across Central Asia and China seeking to have a wider economic and security role in the region, this book offers a timely assessment of an internationally-important topic.

Islam and Democracy

Author : John L. Esposito,John O. Voll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198026754

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Islam and Democracy by John L. Esposito,John O. Voll Pdf

Are Islam and democracy on a collision course? Do Islamic movements seek to "hijack democracy?" How have governments in the Muslim world responded to the many challenges of Islam and democracy today? A global religious resurgence and calls for greater political participation have been major forces in the post-Cold War period. Across the Muslim world, governments and Islamic movements grapple with issues of democratization and civil society. Islam and Democracy explores the Islamic sources (beliefs and institutions) relevant to the current debate over greater political participation and democratization. Esposito and Voll use six case studies--Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Sudan--to look at the diversity of Muslim experiences and experiments. At one end of the spectrum, Iran and Sudan represent two cases of militant, revolutionary Islam establishing political systems. In Pakistan and Malaysia, however, the new movements have been recognized and made part of the political process. Egypt and Algeria reveal the coexistence of both extremist and moderate Islamic activism and demonstrate the complex challenges confronting ruling elites. These case studies prove that despite commonalities, differing national contexts and identities give rise to a multiplicity of agendas and strategies. This broad spectrum of case studies, reflecting the multifaceted relationship of Islam and Democracy, provides important insight into the powerful forces of religious resurgence and democratization which will inevitably impact global politics in the twenty first century.

How to Lose a War

Author : Amin Saikal
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300277661

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How to Lose a War by Amin Saikal Pdf

An incisive, authoritative account of the West’s failures in Afghanistan, from 9/11 to the fall of Kabul In 1958, Richard Nixon described Afghanistan as “unconquerable.” On 15 August 2021, he was proven right. After twenty years of intervention, US and NATO forces retreated, enabling the Taliban to return to power. Tens of thousands were killed in the long, unwinnable war, and millions more were displaced—leaving the future of Afghanistan hanging in the balance. Leading expert Amin Saikal traces the full story of America’s intervention, from 9/11 to the present crisis. After an initial swift military strike, the US became embroiled in a drawn-out struggle to change Afghanistan but failed to achieve its aims. Saikal shows how this failure was underlined by protracted attempts to capture Osama bin Laden, an inability to secure a viable government via “democracy promotion” efforts, and lack of wider strategy in the “war on terror.” How to Lose a War offers an insightful account of one of the US’s most significant foreign policy failures—and considers its dire consequences for the people of Afghanistan.

The Fragmentation of Afghanistan

Author : Barnett R. Rubin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300095198

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The Fragmentation of Afghanistan by Barnett R. Rubin Pdf

This monumental book examines Afghan society in conflict, from the 1978 communist coup to the fall of Najibullah, the last Soviet-installed president, in 1992. This edition, newly revised by the author, reflects developments since then and includes material on the Taliban and Osama bin Laden. It is a book that now seems remarkably prescient. Drawing on two decades of research, Barnett R. Rubin, a leading expert on Afghanistan, provides a fascinating account of the nature of the old regime, the rise and fall of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, and the troubled Mujahidin resistance. He relates all these phenomena to international actors, showing how the interaction of U.S. policy and Pakistani and Saudi Arabian interests has helped to create the challenges of today. Rubin puts into context the continuing turmoil in Afghanistan and offers readers a coherent historical explanation for the country’s social and political fragmentation. Praise for the earlier edition: "This study is theoretically informed, empirically grounded, and gracefully written. Anyone who wants to understand Afghanistan’s troubled history and the reasons for its present distress should read this book.” —Foreign Affairs "This is the book on Afghanistan for the educated public.” —Political Science Quarterly

Radical Islam's Rules

Author : Paul Marshall
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781461686903

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Radical Islam's Rules by Paul Marshall Pdf

A major feature of the rise of Islamism in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and parts of the West is the rapid growth of a starkly repressive version of Islamic shari'a law, often fueled by funds and support from Saudi Arabia. The central purpose of Islamists, including terrorists, is to impose such law in all Muslim lands, and then throughout the world in a new Caliphate. Despite its importance, this worldwide growth of extreme shari'a is under-documented and little understood. By a comparative study over the last twenty-five years of Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, Sudan, Nigeria, Malaysia, and Indonesia, this book shows its terrible effects on human rights, especially the status of women and religious freedom, of Muslims as well as religious minorities, and on democracy itself. It also shows that such laws are a direct threat to the American interest of advancing democracy and human rights, that the United States lacks a policy for dealing with the spread of extreme shari'a, and concludes with policy recommendations for the United States regarding specific countries confronting extreme shari'a.

Constitution Writing, Religion and Democracy

Author : Aslı Ü. Bâli,Hanna Lerner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 110769454X

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Constitution Writing, Religion and Democracy by Aslı Ü. Bâli,Hanna Lerner Pdf

What role do and should constitutions play in mitigating intense disagreements over the religious character of a state? And what kind of constitutional solutions might reconcile democracy with the type of religious demands raised in contemporary democratising or democratic states? Tensions over religion-state relations are gaining increasing salience in constitution writing and rewriting around the world. This book explores the challenge of crafting a democratic constitution under conditions of deep disagreement over a state's religious or secular identity. It draws on a broad range of relevant case studies of past and current constitutional debates in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East, and offers valuable lessons for societies soon to embark on constitution drafting or amendment processes where religion is an issue of contention.

Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231530255

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Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey by Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan Pdf

While Turkey has grown as a world power, promoting the image of a progressive and stable nation, several choices in policy have strained its relationship with the East and the West. Providing historical, social, and religious context for this behavior, the essays in Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey examine issues relevant to Turkish debates and global concerns, from the state's position on religion to its involvement with the European Union. Written by experts in a range of disciplines, the chapters explore the toleration of diversity during the Ottoman Empire's classical period; the erosion of ethno-religious heterogeneity in modern, pre-democratic times; Kemalism and its role in modernization and nation building; the changing political strategies of the military; and the effect of possible EU membership on domestic reforms. The essays also offer a cross-Continental comparison of "multiple secularisms," as well as political parties, considering especially Turkey's Justice and Development Party in relation to Europe's Christian Democratic parties. Contributors tackle critical research questions, such as the legacy of the Ottoman Empire's ethno-religious plurality and the way in which Turkey's assertive secularism can be softened to allow greater space for religious actors. They address the military's "guardian" role in Turkey's secularism, the implications of recent constitutional amendments for democratization, and the consequences and benefits of Islamic activism's presence within a democratic system. No other collection confronts Turkey's contemporary evolution so vividly and thoroughly or offers such expert analysis of its crucial social and political systems. Contributors: Karen Barkey (Columbia University) Ümit Cizre (Istanbul Sehir University) M. Sükrü Hanioglu (Princeton University) Stathis N. Kalyvas (Yale University) Ahmet T. Kuru (San Diego State University) Joost Lagendijk (Sabanc University) Ergun Özbudun (Bilkent University) Alfred Stepan (Columbia University)