Democracy And Power Sharing In Stormy Weather

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Democracy and Power-sharing in Stormy Weather

Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher
Democracy and Power sharing in Stormy Weather Book PDF

Author : Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 1282633384

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Democracy and Power-sharing in Stormy Weather by Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher Pdf

Annotation Since the inception of the fragile nation-state in 1943, Lebanon has been faced with the constantly unstable predicament of being torn between Middle Eastern and Western orbits. After examining Lebanons pre-war consociational democracy as well as the factors behind its collapse in 1975, Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher analyses the post-war order (1990-2006) by shedding light on both interrelated phenomena: communal power-sharing in a turbulent environment and Lebanons hybrid democratisation between Syrian tutelage and the impulses for more liberalisation against the backdrop of exogenous and endogenous factors. The author analyses in detail Lebanons uncertain 2005 system transition, the so-called 'Beirut Spring', and its aftermath. In a critical perspective, she highlights fundamental communal and political dynamics that result from the collision of internal and external conflict lines on Lebanese ground, and how the former have impeded balanced power-sharing and democratisation in the small Arab Republic. This book is essential reading for researchers and students from the social sciences, in particular sociology and political science.

Democratisation and Power-Sharing in Stormy Weather

Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher
Democratisation and Power Sharing in Stormy Weather Book PDF

Author : Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher
Publisher : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3531165291

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Democratisation and Power-Sharing in Stormy Weather by Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher Pdf

Is democracy possible only in homogeneous societies? Does heterogeneity - clude a stable democracy? Throughout history, ethnic, linguistic, or religious homogeneity whether by circumstance, coercion, or choice, has seemingly been conducive to democracy. In France, democracy was established after the impo- tion of religious uniformity and the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The United States pulled in immigrants who renounced their original affiliations to forge a new identity in a newly born state. Still, defying assumptions, democracies have emerged in heterogeneous states such as the Swiss Confederation, the Successor States of the Holy Roman Empire and, later, those carved out of the previous colonial empires. One common feature is the failure of – often violent – attempts to enforce homogeneity, or the lack of any such attempt in the first place. In the course of time, these divided societies have learned to live in diversity, to pacify their differences, and to find a path - wards peace or at least accommodation. In sum, they went beyond forms of se- rating powers to sharing power. Whether defined by ethnicity, language, religion, or even ideology, communities agreed to a pact on participating in a joint gove- ment based on proportional or even equal representation. It is noteworthy that political systems based on power-sharing were long marg- al in mainstream political science which laid an emphasis on democratic tran- tions in homogeneous societies and on socio-economic or cultural prerequisites that facilitate the rise of democracy.

Democratisation and Power-Sharing in Stormy Weather

Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher
Democratisation and Power Sharing in Stormy Weather Book PDF

Author : Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783531917696

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Democratisation and Power-Sharing in Stormy Weather by Tamirace Fakhoury Mühlbacher Pdf

Is democracy possible only in homogeneous societies? Does heterogeneity - clude a stable democracy? Throughout history, ethnic, linguistic, or religious homogeneity whether by circumstance, coercion, or choice, has seemingly been conducive to democracy. In France, democracy was established after the impo- tion of religious uniformity and the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The United States pulled in immigrants who renounced their original affiliations to forge a new identity in a newly born state. Still, defying assumptions, democracies have emerged in heterogeneous states such as the Swiss Confederation, the Successor States of the Holy Roman Empire and, later, those carved out of the previous colonial empires. One common feature is the failure of – often violent – attempts to enforce homogeneity, or the lack of any such attempt in the first place. In the course of time, these divided societies have learned to live in diversity, to pacify their differences, and to find a path - wards peace or at least accommodation. In sum, they went beyond forms of se- rating powers to sharing power. Whether defined by ethnicity, language, religion, or even ideology, communities agreed to a pact on participating in a joint gove- ment based on proportional or even equal representation. It is noteworthy that political systems based on power-sharing were long marg- al in mainstream political science which laid an emphasis on democratic tran- tions in homogeneous societies and on socio-economic or cultural prerequisites that facilitate the rise of democracy.

Power-Sharing

Allison McCulloch,John McGarry
Power Sharing Book PDF

Author : Allison McCulloch,John McGarry
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317265771

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Power-Sharing by Allison McCulloch,John McGarry Pdf

Power-sharing is an important political strategy for managing protracted conflicts and it can also facilitate the democratic accommodation of difference. Despite these benefits, it has been much criticised, with claims that it is unable to produce peace and stability, is ineffective and inefficient, and obstructs other peacebuilding values, including gender equality. This edited collection aims to enhance our understanding of the utility of power-sharing in deeply divided places by subjecting power-sharing theory and practice to empirical and normative analysis and critique. Its overarching questions are: Do power-sharing arrangements enhance stability, peace and cooperation in divided societies? Do they do so in ways that promote effective governance? Do they do so in ways that promote justice, fairness and democracy? Utilising a broad range of global empirical case studies, it provides a space for dialogue between leading and emerging scholars on the normative questions surrounding power-sharing. Distinctively, it asks proponents of power-sharing to think critically about its weaknesses. This text will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners of power-sharing, ethnic politics, democracy and democratization, peacebuilding, comparative constitutional design, and more broadly Comparative Politics, International Relations and Constitutional and Comparative Law.

Power-Sharing after Civil War

John Nagle,Mary-Alice Clancy
Power Sharing after Civil War Book PDF

Author : John Nagle,Mary-Alice Clancy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000486742

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Power-Sharing after Civil War by John Nagle,Mary-Alice Clancy Pdf

This book provides a wide-ranging exploration of the legacy of Lebanon’s peace agreement in the 30 years since it was signed. The chapters in this edited volume have been written by leading scholars and provide in-depth analyses of key issues in postwar Lebanon, including the performance of power-sharing, human rights, communal memory and sectarianism, conflict and peace, militias, political parties and elections. A core strength of the book is the multidisciplinary approach to understanding postwar Lebanon, ranging from political science, international relations, sociology, conflict and peace studies, history and memory studies. The multidisciplinary character of the book allows for a rich and detailed evaluation of the ongoing legacy and consequences of Lebanon’s postwar settlement. The book will be of interest to scholars, students and people interested in contemporary Lebanese politics and society. It will also be attractive for a wider international audience interested in the consequences of postwar power-sharing systems and peace processes. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics.

Thinking about Democracy

Arend Lijphart
Thinking about Democracy Book PDF

Author : Arend Lijphart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135980290

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Thinking about Democracy by Arend Lijphart Pdf

Arend Lijphart is one of the world's leading and most influential political scientists whose work has had a profound impact on the study of democracy and comparative politics. Thinking about Democracy draws on a lifetime's experience of research and publication in this area and collects together for the first time his most significant and influential work. The book also contains an entirely new introduction and conclusion where Professor Lijphart assesses the development of his thought and the practical impact it has had on emerging democracies. This volume will be of enormous interest to all students and scholars of democracy and comparative politics, and politics and international relations in general.

Power Sharing in Lebanon

Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif
Power Sharing in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429827051

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Power Sharing in Lebanon by Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif Pdf

This book studies the origins and evolution of power sharing in Lebanon. The author has established a relationship between mobilization, ethnurgy (ethnic identification), memory and trauma, and how they impact power sharing provisions. The book starts with the events in the 1820s, when communities began to politicize their identities, and which led to the first major outbreak of civil violence between the Druze and the Maronites. Consequently, these troubled four decades in Lebanon led to the introduction of various forms of power-sharing arrangements to establish peace. The political systems introduced in Lebanon are: the Kaim-Makamiya (dual sub-governorship), a quasi-federal arrangement; the Mutassarifiya, the prototype of a power-sharing system; the post-independence political system of Lebanon which the book refers to as semi-consociation, due to the concentration of executive powers in the Presidential office; and finally, the full consociation of the Taif Republic. In each of these phases, there was a peculiar interaction between the non-structural elements that had a direct impact on power sharing; this led at times to instability, and at other times it brought down the system, as in 1840–1860 and 1975. Power Sharing in Lebanon is the first academic work that emphasizes the influence of the non-structural elements that hinder power sharing. This volume is now a key resource for students and academics interested in Lebanese Politics and the Middle East.

Muslim Democracy

Edward Schneier
Muslim Democracy Book PDF

Author : Edward Schneier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317401957

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Muslim Democracy by Edward Schneier Pdf

Muslim Democracy explores the relationship between politics and religion in forty-seven Muslim-majority countries, focusing especially on those with democratic experience, such as Indonesia and Turkey, and drawing comparisons with their regional, non-Islamic counterparts. Unlike most studies of political Islam, this is a politically-focused book, more concerned with governing realties than ideology. By changing the terms of the debate from theology to politics, and including the full complement of Islamic countries, Schneier shows that the boundaries between church and state in the Islamic world are more variable and diverse than is commonly assumed. Through case studies and statistical comparisons between Muslim majority countries and their regional counterparts, Muslim Democracy shows that countries with different religions but similar histories are not markedly different in their levels of democratization. What many Islamists and western observers call "Islamic law," moreover, is more a political than a religious construct, with religion more the tool than the engine of politics. "Women who drive in Saudi Arabia," as the author says, "are not warned they will go to hell, but that they will go to jail." With the political salience of religion rising in many countries, this book is essential reading for students of comparative politics, religion, and democratization interested in exploring the shifting boundaries between faith and politics.

Lebanon after the Syrian Withdrawal

Ohannes Geukjian
Lebanon after the Syrian Withdrawal Book PDF

Author : Ohannes Geukjian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317106517

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Lebanon after the Syrian Withdrawal by Ohannes Geukjian Pdf

Lebanon experienced serious instability and ethno-national conflict following the Syrian withdrawal in 2005, compounded by the Arab Spring, which led to regional instability and civil war in Iraq and Syria. Why did consociational democracy fail? Was failure inevitable? What impact could external powers play in creating an environment where consociationalism might be successfully implemented? This book addresses these key questions and provides a comprehensive analysis of how internal and external elite relations influence the chances of a successful regulation of ethno-national conflict through power-sharing. Exploring the roles played by Syria, Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States and France, it argues that external actors in the Lebanese conflict largely determined whether power-sharing was successfully established and shows that the consociational democratic model cannot provide long-term conflict regulation in their absence. The author argues that relationships between internal and external actors determine the prospects for successful conflict regulation and pinpoints the crucial role of the external forces in the creation of power-sharing agreements in Lebanon concluding that future success is dependent on the maintenance of positive, exogenous pressures. This book will be of key interest to students and scholars studying politics, international relations, and Middle East studies.

Democracy in Lebanon

Abbas Assi
Democracy in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Abbas Assi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786730046

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Democracy in Lebanon by Abbas Assi Pdf

The 'Cedar Revolution' in Lebanon, which was sparked by the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri on 14 February 2005, was seen by many as an opportunity for Lebanon's fragile political system to move towards a more stable form of democracy. But contrary to these expectations, in the years since Syrian military withdrawal in April 2005, Lebanon has been plagued with sectarian and political unrest and conflict. Abbas Assi here explores the obstacles that impeded the democratic transition process and how subsequent events since 2005 (such as the passing of UNSCR 1559, the 2006 Hizbullah-Israel war and the Syrian conflict) have bolstered this trend. By looking at these, Assi examines how the intersection of the influence of external factors and powers with domestic conflicts has shaped the behaviour of political parties and has had implications on their ability to reach compromises and initiate democratic reforms. By analysing the impact of the intersection of domestic and external factors on democracy, this book is a vital reference for those studying politics of Lebanon and the Middle East more broadly.

Routledge Handbook on Elections in the Middle East and North Africa

Francesco Cavatorta,Valeria Resta
Routledge Handbook on Elections in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Francesco Cavatorta,Valeria Resta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000829518

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Routledge Handbook on Elections in the Middle East and North Africa by Francesco Cavatorta,Valeria Resta Pdf

This Handbook analyzes elections in the Middle East and North Africa and seeks to overcome normative assumptions about the linkage between democracy and elections. Structured around five main themes, contributors provide chapters detailing how their case studies illustrate specific themes within individual country settings. Authors disentangle the various aspects informing elections as a process in the Middle East by taking into account the different contexts where the electoral contest occurs and placing these into a broader comparative context. The findings from this Handbook connect with global electoral developments, empirically demonstrating that there is very little that is “exceptional” about the Middle East and North Africa when it comes to electoral contests. Routledge Handbook on Elections in the Middle East and North Africa is the first book to examine all aspects related to elections in the Middle East and North Africa. Through such comprehensive coverage and systematic analysis, it will be a key resource for students and scholars interested in politics, elections, and democracy in the Middle East and North Africa.

Stability and the Lebanese State in the 20th Century

Tarek Abou Jaoude
Stability and the Lebanese State in the 20th Century Book PDF

Author : Tarek Abou Jaoude
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755644162

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Stability and the Lebanese State in the 20th Century by Tarek Abou Jaoude Pdf

Explaining state-building failures in Lebanon during the 20th century, this book looks at the relationship between legitimacy and stability in the country since the creation of the state in 1920. The presence of legitimacy is considered necessary to any successful state-building endeavour. This book argues that the Lebanese state failed to achieve any meaningful form of legitimacy from its inception in 1920 to its near-collapse during the civil war. However, by analysing different eras of Lebanese history, throughout the different presidential terms, the author challenges the general understanding of stability and governance to show that the absence of legitimacy and society support actually contributed to the persistence of the Lebanese state. More than this, the evidence shows that Lebanese state was at its most stable when it was regarded as illegitimate. The wider, implicit question thus asked in the book revolves around a case where illegitimacy within the state is what ensures its stability and survival. Based on primary sources including national archives and collections, institutional documents, personal memoirs, newspapers and journals, this book provides a rich survey on the development and functioning of Lebanese political institutions.

Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon

Ward Vloeberghs
Architecture Power and Religion in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Ward Vloeberghs
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004307056

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Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon by Ward Vloeberghs Pdf

In Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon, Ward Vloeberghs explores Rafiq Hariri’s patronage and posthumous legacy to demonstrate how built fabric becomes a tool to convey political messages in contemporary Lebanon.

Mediterranean in Dis/order

Rosita Di Peri,Daniel Meier
Mediterranean in Dis order Book PDF

Author : Rosita Di Peri,Daniel Meier
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472903160

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Mediterranean in Dis/order by Rosita Di Peri,Daniel Meier Pdf

Mediterranean in Dis/order reveals the connection between space and politics by examining the role that space has played in insurgencies, conflicts, uprisings, and mobilities in the Mediterranean region. With this approach, the authors are able to challenge well-established beliefs about the power structure of the state across different disciplines (including political science, history, sociology, geography, and anthropology), and its impact on the conception, production, and imagination of space in the broader Mediterranean. Further, they contribute to particular areas of studies, such as migration, political Islam, mobilization, and transition to democracy, among others. The book, infusing critical theory, unveils original and revelatory case studies in Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Turkey, Syria, Morocco, and the EU Mediterranean policy, through a various set of actors and practices—from refugees and migrations policies, to Islamist or students’ movements, architectural sites, or movies. This multidisciplinary perspective on space and power provides a valuable resource for practitioners interested in how space, context, and time interact to produce institutions, political subjectivities, and asymmetries of power, particularly since the turning point of the Arab uprisings. The book also helps readers understand the conditions under which the uprisings develop, giving a clearer picture about various national, regional, and international dynamics.

Lebanon Facing The Arab Uprisings

Rosita Di Peri,Daniel Meier
Lebanon Facing The Arab Uprisings Book PDF

Author : Rosita Di Peri,Daniel Meier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781352000054

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Lebanon Facing The Arab Uprisings by Rosita Di Peri,Daniel Meier Pdf

This book provides an intimate picture of Lebanon, exploring the impacts of the Arab uprisings of 2011 which are deeply affecting Lebanese politics and society. The book examines Lebanon’s current issues and its deep sectarian divisions, as well as the ways in which it still seems able to find some adaptation paths to face the many challenges left by its regional sectarian and political polarization. Authors delve into border regions, Syrian refugees, the welfare state, the Lebanese Army, popular mobilisations in 2011 and the two main communities, the Sunnis and the Shia. Built on various fieldwork researches, the volume explores each of the topics through the lenses of identification building processes, the re-ordering of social and/or political relations, and the nationhood symbols and meanings.