Democracy And The Market

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Democracy and the Market

Adam Przeworski
Democracy and the Market Book PDF

Author : Adam Przeworski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1991-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052142335X

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Democracy and the Market by Adam Przeworski Pdf

The quest for freedom from hunger and repression has triggered in recent years a dramatic, worldwide reform of political and economic systems. Never have so many people enjoyed, or at least experimented with democratic institutions. However, many strategies for economic development in Eastern Europe and Latin America have failed with the result that entire economic systems on both continents are being transformed. This major book analyzes recent transitions to democracy and market-oriented economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Drawing in a quite distinctive way on models derived from political philosophy, economics, and game theory, Professor Przeworski also considers specific data on individual countries. Among the questions raised by the book are: What should we expect from these experiments in democracy and market economy? What new economic systems will emerge? Will these transitions result in new democracies or old dictatorships?

Markets and Democracy

Samuel Bowles,Herbert Gintis,Bo Gustafsson
Markets and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Samuel Bowles,Herbert Gintis,Bo Gustafsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521432235

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Markets and Democracy by Samuel Bowles,Herbert Gintis,Bo Gustafsson Pdf

This book asks whether a modern, efficient economy can be rendered democratically accountable, and, if so, what strategic changes might be required to regulate the market- based interaction of economic agents. The contributors bring contemporary microeconomic theory to bear in an attempt to find a progressive replacement to traditional state socialism. Various approaches to the study of economic interaction are considered in an attempt to understand the relationship between power and efficiency in market economies.

Media, Markets, and Democracy

C. Edwin Baker
Media Markets and Democracy Book PDF

Author : C. Edwin Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139432429

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Media, Markets, and Democracy by C. Edwin Baker Pdf

Government interventions in media markets are often criticized for preventing audiences from getting the media products they want. A free press is often asserted to be essential for democracy. The first point is incorrect and the second is inadequate as a policy guide. Part I of this book shows that unique aspects of media products prevent markets from providing for audience desires. Part II shows that four prominent, but different, theories of democracy lead to different conceptions of good journalistic practice, media policy, and proper constitutional principles. Part II makes clear that the choice among democratic theories is crucial for understanding what should be meant by free press. Part III explores international free trade in media products. Contrary to the dominant American position, it shows that Parts I and II's economic and democratic theory justify deviations from free trade in media products.

How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy

Anders Åslund
How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Anders Åslund
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780881325065

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How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy by Anders Åslund Pdf

One of Europe's old nations steeped in history, Ukraine is today an undisputed independent state. It is a democracy and has transformed into a market economy with predominant private ownership. Ukraine's postcommunist transition has been one of the most protracted and socially costly, but it has taken the country to a desirable destination. Åslund's vivid account of Ukraine's journey begins with a brief background, where he discusses the implications of Ukraine's history, the awakening of society because of Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms, the early democratization, and the impact of the ill-fated Soviet economic reforms. He then turns to the reign of President Leonid Kravchuk from 1991 to 1994, the only salient achievement of which was nation-building, while the economy collapsed in the midst of hyperinflation. The first two years of Leonid Kuchma's presidency, from 1994 to 1996, were characterized by substantial achievements, notably financial stabilization and mass privatization. The period 1996–99 was a miserable period of policy stagnation, rent seeking, and continued economic decline. In 2000 hope returned to Ukraine. Viktor Yushchenko became prime minister and launched vigorous reforms to cleanse the economy from corruption, and economic growth returned. The ensuing period, 2001–04, amounted to a competitive oligarchy. It was quite pluralist, although repression increased. Economic growth was high. The year 2004 witnessed the most joyful period in Ukraine, the Orange Revolution, which represented Ukraine's democratic breakthrough, with Yushchenko as its hero. The postrevolution period, however, has been characterized by great domestic political instability; a renewed, explicit Russian threat to Ukraine's sovereignty; and a severe financial crisis. The answers to these challenges lie in how soon the European Union fully recognizes Ukraine's long-expressed identity as a European state, how swiftly Ukraine improves its malfunctioning constitutional order, and how promptly it addresses corruption.

Markets, Planning, and Democracy

David L. Prychitko
Markets Planning and Democracy Book PDF

Author : David L. Prychitko
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1843767384

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Markets, Planning, and Democracy by David L. Prychitko Pdf

Markets, planning, and democracy : essays after the collapse of communism / edited by David L. Prychitko.

Radical Markets

Eric A. Posner,Eric Glen Weyl
Radical Markets Book PDF

Author : Eric A. Posner,Eric Glen Weyl
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691196978

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Radical Markets by Eric A. Posner,Eric Glen Weyl Pdf

Revolutionary ideas on how to use markets to achieve fairness and prosperity for all Many blame today's economic inequality, stagnation, and political instability on the free market. The solution is to rein in the market, right? Radical Markets turns this thinking on its head. With a new foreword by Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin and virtual reality pioneer Jaron Lanier as well as a new afterword by Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, this provocative book reveals bold new ways to organize markets for the good of everyone. It shows how the emancipatory force of genuinely open, free, and competitive markets can reawaken the dormant nineteenth-century spirit of liberal reform and lead to greater equality, prosperity, and cooperation. Only by radically expanding the scope of markets can we reduce inequality, restore robust economic growth, and resolve political conflicts. But to do that, we must replace our most sacred institutions with truly free and open competition—Radical Markets shows how.

Market-Driven Politics

Colin Leys
Market Driven Politics Book PDF

Author : Colin Leys
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789608755

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Market-Driven Politics by Colin Leys Pdf

With the globalisation of the capitalist economy the economic role of national governments is now largely confined to controlling inflation and facilitating home-grown market performance. This represents a fundamental shift in the relationship between politics and economics; it has been particularly marked in Britain, but is relevant to many other contexts. Market-Driven Politics is a multi-level study, moving between an analysis of global economic forces through national politics to the changes occurring week by week in two fields of public life that are both fundamentally important and familiar to everyone.television broadcasting and health care. Public services like these play an important role, because they both affect the legitimacy of the government and are targets for global capital. This book provides an original analysis of the key processes of commodification of public services, the conversion of public-service workforces into employees motivated to generate profit, and the role of the state in absorbing risk. Understanding the dynamics of each of these trends becomes critical not just for the analysis of market-driven politics but also for the longer-term defence of democracy and the collective values on which it depends.

Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets

L. Armijo
Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets Book PDF

Author : L. Armijo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780333994894

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Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets by L. Armijo Pdf

When Mexico's peso crisis occurred in December 1994, all of Latin America experienced the 'tequila effect'. In January 1998, after seven months of financial turmoil in East Asia, Alan Greenspan, the usually reticent Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Bank, noted that such 'vicious cycles...may, in fact, be a defining characteristic of the new high-tech international financial system'. This book examines the impact of the new, highly liquid portfolio capital flows on governments, opposition, politicians, business and the workforce in such emerging market countries as Mexico, Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia. Hailed as 'exemplary and innovative', 'fine-grained and accessible' and 'a must read', this collection of original essays in newly available in paperback.

Democracy, Plan, and Market

David Mandel,Yakov Kronrod
Democracy Plan and Market Book PDF

Author : David Mandel,Yakov Kronrod
Publisher : Ibidem Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3838210085

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Democracy, Plan, and Market by David Mandel,Yakov Kronrod Pdf

This is the first book in English to present a succinct overview of the influential work of Russian economist Yakov Abramovich Kronrod (1912-1984) on the political economy of socialism. Kronrod headed the theoretical section of the Institute of Economics of the Academy of the USSR in the 1970s until the authorities decided that his ideas were dangerous, banning Kronrod's publications until his death in 1984. Kronrod argued that while national ownership and democracy are the dominant relations of socialism, commodity-market relations nevertheless have an important role to play in the planned economy. This stunning, revelatory book includes a first translation of one of Kronrod's key essays, 'Socio-oligarchism-Pseudo-Socialism of the Twentieth Century' and introduces Kronrod's thought to the English-speaking world for the first time.

One Market Under God

Thomas Frank
One Market Under God Book PDF

Author : Thomas Frank
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780385495042

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One Market Under God by Thomas Frank Pdf

In a book that has been raising hackles far and wide, the social critic Thomas Frank skewers one of the most sacred cows of the go-go '90s: the idea that the new free-market economy is good for everyone. Frank's target is "market populism"—the widely held belief that markets are a more democratic form of organization than democratically elected governments. Refuting the idea that billionaire CEOs are looking out for the interests of the little guy, he argues that "the great euphoria of the late nineties was never as much about the return of good times as it was the giddy triumph of one America over another." Frank is a latter-day Mencken, as readers of his journal The Baffler and his book The Conquest of Cool know. With incisive analysis, passionate advocacy, and razor-sharp wit, he asks where we are headed—and whether we're going to like it when we get there.

Caring Democracy

Joan C. Tronto
Caring Democracy Book PDF

Author : Joan C. Tronto
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780814782781

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Caring Democracy by Joan C. Tronto Pdf

Americans now face a caring deficit: there are simply too many demands on people’s time for us to care adequately for our children, elderly people, and ourselves.At the same time, political involvement in the United States is at an all-time low, and although political life should help us to care better, people see caring as unsupported by public life and deem the concerns of politics as remote from their lives. Caring Democracy argues that we need to rethink American democracy, as well as our fundamental values and commitments, from a caring perspective. The idea that production and economic life are the most important political and human concerns ignores the reality that caring, for ourselves and others, should be the highest value that shapes how we view the economy, politics, and institutions such as schools and the family. Care is at the center of our human lives, but Tronto argues it is currently too far removed from the concerns of politics. Caring Democracy traces the reasons for this disconnection and argues for the need to make care, not economics, the central concern of democratic political life. Joan C. Tronto is a Professor in the Political Science Department at the University of Minnesota. She is the author of Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care (Routledge).

Jobs with Inequality

John Peters
Jobs with Inequality Book PDF

Author : John Peters
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442665125

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Jobs with Inequality by John Peters Pdf

Income inequality has skyrocketed in Canada over the past few decades. The rich have become richer, while the average household income has deteriorated and job quality has plummeted. Common explanations for these trends point to globalization, technology, or other forces largely beyond our control. But, as Jobs with Inequality shows, there is nothing inevitable about inequality. Rather, runaway inequality is the result of politics and policies - what governments have done to aid the rich and boost finance and what they have not done to uphold the interests of workers. Drawing on new tax and income data, John Peters tells the story of how inequality is unfolding in Canada today by examining post-democracy, financialization, and labour market deregulation. Timely and novel, Jobs with Inequality explains how and why business and government have rewritten the rules of the economy to the advantage of the few, and considers why progressive efforts to reverse these trends have so regularly run aground.

The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy

Beth A. Simmons,Frank Dobbin,Geoffrey Garrett
The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Beth A. Simmons,Frank Dobbin,Geoffrey Garrett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0511386133

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The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy by Beth A. Simmons,Frank Dobbin,Geoffrey Garrett Pdf

Analyses the ways markets and democracy have diffused around the world through interdependent decision-making.

Democracy and Markets

John R. Freeman
Democracy and Markets Book PDF

Author : John R. Freeman
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501724206

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Democracy and Markets by John R. Freeman Pdf

Events of the 1970s and 1980s have provoked intense controversy about the desirability of existing political and economic institutions. On the basis of an analysis of social welfare in varying types of market systems and in certain democratic political systems, Democracy and Markets illuminates alternative directions for institutional reform. Examining in detail the experiences of several democratic European countries, John R. Freeman considers whether a mixed ownership structure is preferable to a private ownership structure; and whether a pluralist type of democratic politics is preferable to a corporatist type. Freeman compares the benefits of the two economic and two political systems separately, and then analyzes the workings of four basic political economies. This analysis yields a welfare taxonomy for alternative forms of democratic capitalism and more specifically a characterization of the blends of collective gain and distributional equity that can be achieved in the four systems. Freeman demonstrates the validity of this taxonomy through an empirical investigation of the political economies of Britain, Austria, Sweden, and Italy. Under current conditions, he concludes, the corporatist-mixed system produces the most desirable blend of welfare outcomes.

Free Market Democracy and the Chilean and Mexican Countryside

Marcus J. Kurtz
Free Market Democracy and the Chilean and Mexican Countryside Book PDF

Author : Marcus J. Kurtz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139451802

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Free Market Democracy and the Chilean and Mexican Countryside by Marcus J. Kurtz Pdf

This book examines the relationship between free markets and democracy. It demonstrates how the implementation of even very painful free-market economic reforms in Chile and Mexico have helped to consolidate democratic politics without engendering a backlash against either reform or democratization. This national-level compatibility between free markets and democracy, however, is founded on their rural incompatibility. In the countryside, free-market reforms socially isolate peasants to such a degree that they become unable to organize independently, and are vulnerable to the pressures of local economic elites. This helps to create an electoral coalition behind free-market reforms that is critically based in some of the market's biggest victims: the peasantry. The book concludes that the comparatively stable free-market democracy in Latin America hinges critically on its defects in the countryside; conservative, free-market elites may consent to open politics only if they have a rural electoral redoubt.