Democracy In Translation

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Democracy in Translation

Frederic Charles Schaffer
Democracy in Translation Book PDF

Author : Frederic Charles Schaffer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501718397

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Democracy in Translation by Frederic Charles Schaffer Pdf

Frederic C. Schaffer challenges the assumption often made by American scholars that democracy has been achieved in foreign countries when criteria such as free elections are met. Elections, he argues, often have cultural underpinnings that are invisible to outsiders. To examine grassroots understandings of democratic institutions and political concepts, Schaffer conducted fieldwork in Senegal, a mostly Islamic and agrarian country with a long history of electoral politics. Schaffer discovered that ideas of "demokaraasi" held by Wolof-speakers often reflect concerns about collective security. Many Senegalese see voting as less a matter of choosing leaders than of reinforcing community ties that may be called upon in times of crisis.By looking carefully at language, Schaffer demonstrates that institutional arrangements do not necessarily carry the same meaning in different cultural contexts. Democracy in Translation asks how social scientists should investigate the functioning of democratic institutions in cultures dissimilar from their own, and raises larger issues about the nature of democracy, the universality of democratic ideals, and the practice of cross-cultural research.

Democracy in Translation

Frederic Charles Schaffer
Democracy in Translation Book PDF

Author : Frederic Charles Schaffer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2000-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0801486912

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Democracy in Translation by Frederic Charles Schaffer Pdf

Frederic C. Schaffer challenges the assumption often made by American scholars that democracy has been achieved in foreign countries when criteria such as free elections are met. Elections, he argues, often have cultural underpinnings that are invisible to outsiders. To examine grassroots understandings of democratic institutions and political concepts, Schaffer conducted fieldwork in Senegal, a mostly Islamic and agrarian country with a long history of electoral politics. Schaffer discovered that ideas of "demokaraasi" held by Wolof-speakers often reflect concerns about collective security. Many Senegalese see voting as less a matter of choosing leaders than of reinforcing community ties that may be called upon in times of crisis. By looking carefully at language, Schaffer demonstrates that institutional arrangements do not necessarily carry the same meaning in different cultural contexts. Democracy in Translation asks how social scientists should investigate the functioning of democratic institutions in cultures dissimilar from their own, and raises larger issues about the nature of democracy, the universality of democratic ideals, and the practice of cross-cultural research.

Political Translation

Nicole Doerr
Political Translation Book PDF

Author : Nicole Doerr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108420716

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Political Translation by Nicole Doerr Pdf

At a time of increasing doubts about political legitimacy, concern for equal and inclusive democratic processes and deliberation is sweeping the social sciences. In this empirical study, the author presents the collective practices of political translation, which help multilingual and culturally diverse groups work together more democratically.

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Politics

Jonathan Evans,Fruela Fernandez
The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Politics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Evans,Fruela Fernandez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317219491

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The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Politics by Jonathan Evans,Fruela Fernandez Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Politics presents the first comprehensive, state of the art overview of the multiple ways in which ‘politics’ and ‘translation’ interact. Divided into four sections with thirty-three chapters written by a roster of international scholars, this handbook covers the translation of political ideas, the effects of political structures on translation and interpreting, the politics of translation and an array of case studies that range from the Classical Mediterranean to contemporary China. Considering established topics such as censorship, gender, translation under fascism, translators and interpreters at war, as well as emerging topics such as translation and development, the politics of localization, translation and interpreting in democratic movements, and the politics of translating popular music, the handbook offers a global and interdisciplinary introduction to the intersections between translation and interpreting studies and politics. With a substantial introduction and extensive bibliographies, this handbook is an indispensable resource for students and researchers of translation theory, politics and related areas.

The Politics of Aristotle: Introduction and translation

Aristotle
The Politics of Aristotle Introduction and translation Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1885
Category : Political science
ISBN : UOM:39015009147391

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The Politics of Aristotle: Introduction and translation by Aristotle Pdf

The translator's death prevented the publication of a third volume which was to contain essays on subjects of a more general character.

Translation and Power

Maria Tymoczko,Edwin Gentzler
Translation and Power Book PDF

Author : Maria Tymoczko,Edwin Gentzler
Publisher : Univ of Massachusetts Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015055830486

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Translation and Power by Maria Tymoczko,Edwin Gentzler Pdf

The 11 essays of this collection consider cases where translated texts serve as expressions of power. The cases include the Maori translation of the treaty of Waitangi in New Zeal translation of the word democracy in Victorian Engl a critical analysis of interpretation studies; translations in Latin America of Kafka, Borges, and Kosztolanyi; and Spanish translations of foreign films under Franco. The contributors teach translation studies, comparative literature, Spanish, classics, and English in New Zealand, Brazil, Spain, China, Canada, the US, and Ireland. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Democratic Theory

Giovanni Sartori
Democratic Theory Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Sartori
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Democracy
ISBN : UOM:39015002447806

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Democratic Theory by Giovanni Sartori Pdf

A logical and historial appraisal of democracy, translated by the author from the Italian Democrazie e definizione.

Incomplete Democracy

Manuel Antonio Garretón
Incomplete Democracy Book PDF

Author : Manuel Antonio Garretón
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807861578

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Incomplete Democracy by Manuel Antonio Garretón Pdf

One of Latin America's leading sociologists, Manuel Antonio Garreton explores contemporary challenges to democratization in Latin America in this work originally published in Spanish in 1995. He pays particular attention to the example of Chile, analyzing the country's return to democracy and its hopes for continued prosperity following the 1973 coup that overthrew democratically elected president Salvador Allende. Garreton contends that the period of democratic crisis and authoritarian rule that characterized much of Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s was symptomatic of a larger breakdown in the way society and government worked. A new era emerged in Chile at the end of the twentieth century, Garreton argues--an era that partakes of the great changes afoot in the larger world. This edition updates Garreton's analysis of developments in Chile, considering the administration of current president Ricardo Lagos. The author concludes with an exploration of future prospects for democracy in Latin America.

Aristotle

Delba Winthrop
Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Delba Winthrop
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226553689

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Aristotle by Delba Winthrop Pdf

Today, democracy is seen as the best or even the only legitimate form of government—hardly in need of defense. Delba Winthrop punctures this complacency and takes up the challenge of justifying democracy through Aristotle’s political science. In Aristotle’s time and in ours, democrats want inclusiveness; they want above all to include everyone a part of a whole. But what makes a whole? This is a question for both politics and philosophy, and Winthrop shows that Aristotle pursues the answer in the Politics. She uncovers in his political science the insights philosophy brings to politics and, especially, the insights politics brings to philosophy. Through her appreciation of this dual purpose and skilled execution of her argument, Winthrop’s discoveries are profound. Central to politics, she maintains, is the quality of assertiveness—the kind of speech that demands to be heard. Aristotle, she shows for the first time, carries assertive speech into philosophy, when human reason claims its due as a contribution to the universe. Political science gets the high role of teacher to ordinary folk in democracy and to the few who want to understand what sustains it. This posthumous publication is more than an honor to Delba Winthrop’s memory. It is a gift to partisans of democracy, advocates of justice, and students of Aristotle.

Against Democracy

Jason Brennan
Against Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jason Brennan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400888399

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Against Democracy by Jason Brennan Pdf

A bracingly provocative challenge to one of our most cherished ideas and institutions Most people believe democracy is a uniquely just form of government. They believe people have the right to an equal share of political power. And they believe that political participation is good for us—it empowers us, helps us get what we want, and tends to make us smarter, more virtuous, and more caring for one another. These are some of our most cherished ideas about democracy. But Jason Brennan says they are all wrong. In this trenchant book, Brennan argues that democracy should be judged by its results—and the results are not good enough. Just as defendants have a right to a fair trial, citizens have a right to competent government. But democracy is the rule of the ignorant and the irrational, and it all too often falls short. Furthermore, no one has a fundamental right to any share of political power, and exercising political power does most of us little good. On the contrary, a wide range of social science research shows that political participation and democratic deliberation actually tend to make people worse—more irrational, biased, and mean. Given this grim picture, Brennan argues that a new system of government—epistocracy, the rule of the knowledgeable—may be better than democracy, and that it's time to experiment and find out. A challenging critique of democracy and the first sustained defense of the rule of the knowledgeable, Against Democracy is essential reading for scholars and students of politics across the disciplines. Featuring a new preface that situates the book within the current political climate and discusses other alternatives beyond epistocracy, Against Democracy is a challenging critique of democracy and the first sustained defense of the rule of the knowledgeable.

The Age of Surveillance Capitalism

Shoshana Zuboff
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Shoshana Zuboff
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610395700

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The Age of Surveillance Capitalism by Shoshana Zuboff Pdf

The challenges to humanity posed by the digital future, the first detailed examination of the unprecedented form of power called "surveillance capitalism," and the quest by powerful corporations to predict and control our behavior. In this masterwork of original thinking and research, Shoshana Zuboff provides startling insights into the phenomenon that she has named surveillance capitalism. The stakes could not be higher: a global architecture of behavior modification threatens human nature in the twenty-first century just as industrial capitalism disfigured the natural world in the twentieth. Zuboff vividly brings to life the consequences as surveillance capitalism advances from Silicon Valley into every economic sector. Vast wealth and power are accumulated in ominous new "behavioral futures markets," where predictions about our behavior are bought and sold, and the production of goods and services is subordinated to a new "means of behavioral modification." The threat has shifted from a totalitarian Big Brother state to a ubiquitous digital architecture: a "Big Other" operating in the interests of surveillance capital. Here is the crucible of an unprecedented form of power marked by extreme concentrations of knowledge and free from democratic oversight. Zuboff's comprehensive and moving analysis lays bare the threats to twenty-first century society: a controlled "hive" of total connection that seduces with promises of total certainty for maximum profit -- at the expense of democracy, freedom, and our human future. With little resistance from law or society, surveillance capitalism is on the verge of dominating the social order and shaping the digital future -- if we let it.

The Republic and The Laws

Marcus Tullius Cicero
The Republic and The Laws Book PDF

Author : Marcus Tullius Cicero
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-14
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199540112

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The Republic and The Laws by Marcus Tullius Cicero Pdf

Cicero's The Republic is an impassioned plea for responsible government written just before the civil war that ended the Roman Republic in a dialogue following Plato. This is the first complete English translation of both works for over sixty years and features a lucid introduction, a table of dates, notes on the Roman constitution, and an index of names.

The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices

Sara Laviosa,Meng Ji
The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices Book PDF

Author : Sara Laviosa,Meng Ji
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190067236

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The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices by Sara Laviosa,Meng Ji Pdf

The discipline of translation studies has gained increasing importance at the beginning of the 21st century as a result of rapid globalization and the development of computer-based translation methods. Today, changing political, economic, health, and environmental realities across the world are generating previously unknown inter-language communication challenges that can only be understood through a socially-oriented and data-driven approach. The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices draws on a wide array of case studies from all over the world to demonstrate the value of different forms of translation - written, oral, audiovisual - as social practices that are essential to achieve sustainability, accessibility, inclusion, multiculturalism, and multilingualism. Edited by Meng Ji and Sara Laviosa, this timely collection illustrates the manifold interactions between translation studies and the social and natural sciences, enabling for the first time the exchange of research resources and methods between translation and other domains' experts. Twenty-nine chapters by international scholars and professional translators apply translation studies methods to a wide range of fields, including healthcare, environmental policy, geological and cultural heritage conservation, education, tourism, comparative politics, conflict mediation, international law, commercial law, immigration, and indigenous rights. The articles engage with numerous languages, from European and Latin American contexts to Asian and Australian languages, giving unprecedented weight to the translation of indigenous languages. The Handbook highlights how translation studies generate innovative solutions to long-standing and emerging social issues, thus reformulating the scope of this discipline as a socially-oriented, empirical, and ethical research field in the 21st century.

From Dictatorship to Democracy

Gene Sharp
From Dictatorship to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Gene Sharp
Publisher : Albert Einstein Institution
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781880813096

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From Dictatorship to Democracy by Gene Sharp Pdf

A serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Based on the author's study, over a period of forty years, on non-violent methods of demonstration, it was originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents.

Cosmopolitanism and Translation

Esperanca Bielsa
Cosmopolitanism and Translation Book PDF

Author : Esperanca Bielsa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317368328

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Cosmopolitanism and Translation by Esperanca Bielsa Pdf

Social theories of the new cosmopolitanism have called attention to the central importance of translation, in areas such as global democracy, human rights and social movements, but translation studies has not engaged systematically with theories of cosmopolitanism. In Cosmopolitanism and Translation, Esperança Bielsa does just that by focussing on the lived experience of the cosmopolitan stranger, whether a traveller, migrant, refugee or homecomer. With reference to world literature, social theory and foreign news, she argues that this key figure of modernity has a central relevance in the cosmopolitanism debate. In nine chapters organised into four thematic sections, this book examines: theories and insights on "new cosmopolitanism" methodological cosmopolitanism translation as the experience of the foreign the notion of cosmopolitanism as openness to others living in translation and the question of the stranger. With detailed case studies centred on Bolaño, Adorno and Terzani and their work, Cosmopolitanism and Translation places translation at the heart of cosmopolitan theory and makes an essential contribution for students and researchers of both translation studies and social theory.