Democratization And The Politics Of Constitution Making In Turkey

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Democratization and the Politics of Constitution-making in Turkey

Ergun ™zbudun,™mer Faruk Gen‡kaya
Democratization and the Politics of Constitution making in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ergun ™zbudun,™mer Faruk Gen‡kaya
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639776300

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Democratization and the Politics of Constitution-making in Turkey by Ergun ™zbudun,™mer Faruk Gen‡kaya Pdf

The Turkish experience in constitution-making can be described as a series of missed opportunities to create political institutions based on broad consensus. None of the three republican constitutions (those of 1924, 1961, and 1982), nor the Ottoman Constitution of 1876 was written by a Constituent or a Legislative Assembly broadly representative of social forces or through a process of negotiations, bargaining, and compromise. Consequently, they all had weak political legitimacy. No doubt, the prospects of EU membership provided a powerful stimulus for these constitutional reforms as well as the nine harmonization packages. With these reforms, Turkey has sufficiently satisfied the Copenhagen political criteria and started accession negotiations with the EU. It would be wrong to assume, however, that these reforms were simply an outcome of Turkey's desire to join the EU. They also responded to the society's demands for a more democratic and liberal political system. Book jacket.

Perspectives on democracy in Turkey

Ergun Özbudun,Turkish Political Science Association
Perspectives on democracy in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ergun Özbudun,Turkish Political Science Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Democracy
ISBN : UOM:39015016986393

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Perspectives on democracy in Turkey by Ergun Özbudun,Turkish Political Science Association Pdf

CHAPTER 1: DEVEWPMENT OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT IN TURKEY: CRISES, INTERRUPTIONS AND REEQUILIBRATIONS by Ergun Özbudun 1 The Development of Representative and Democratic Government The Ottoman Empire 2 The First Ottoman Parliament 6 The Second Constitutionalist Period (1908-1918) 8 The National Liberation Period (1918-1923) 9 The Consolidation ofthe Republic 11 Transition to MuJtiparty Politics and the Democratic Party Period 14 Turkey' s Second T ry at Democracy (1961-1980) 19 The 1980 Coup and the 1982Constitution 25 Return to Competitive Politics and the1983 Elections 28 An Appraisal 30 Theoretical Analysis 31 Political CuJture 31 Historical Development 35 Class Structure 36 State Structure and Strength 38 Political Structure 41 Political Leadershlp 43 Development Performance 43 International Factors 44 Future Prospects and Policy Implications 45 Policies Promotlng the Growth of Clv/I Soc/ety 45 Policies Promotlng Governmental Stabll/ty and Efticleney 47 Policies Promotlng Economlc Growth and Equity 49 Conclusion 51 Notes CHAPTER 2: STAGES OF POLlTICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TURKISH REPUBLIC by İlter Turan 59 The Consolidation of the Nation State and the Evalution of an Infrastructure for PoliticalCompetition 61 The Consolidation of the Political System 61 The Transition to Competitive Politics 64 The Democratic Party Period: The Failure of the First Turkish Experiment with Political Democracy 72 The Legacy of the Single Party 73 The Political Consequences of Economic Pol/cies 76 Growing Authoritarianism of the Democratic Party 79 The First Turkish Democraey: An Appraisal 81 The Reconstruction of the Turkish Democracy and Us Second Demise 83 The Parties and the Party System 86 The Governments 88 The Legislature and Legislators 89 The Decline of the Bureaucracy 92 The Second Turkish Democratic Experiment: An Appraisal 94 The Turkish Attempts at Democracy: Some Basic Problem s 95 The Primacy of the Collectivity 96 The Primacy of Polities 97 Political Elitism 100 The Cost of Being out of Power 103 Concluding Remarks 106 Notes 108 CHAPTER 3: POST-1980 PARTI ES AND POLITICS IN TURKEY by Üstün Ergüder 113 Maladies of the Party System During the 1980s 117 V olatility 117 Fragmentation 119 Polarization 122 The 1983 Election 126 Post-1983 Developments: The Dilemmas of the Party System 129 The 1987 Eleetion: "Reinstatement or Reform" Revisited 133 Notes 141 CHAPTER 4 THE GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE POST-1983 MULTI-PAR1Y ERA by Ersin Kalaycıoğlu 147 Introduction 149 The Process of Legislative Institutionalization and the Turkish Grand National Assembly 155 The House Rules and Norms: The Rules of Procedure in the TGNA 157 Procedural Rules Conceming the House Activities ot the Legislators 159 Politicaı Parties in the TGNA 164 Party Discipline in the TGNA 166 Legislative Activities and the Party Groups in the TGNA 169 The Commission Structure and Activity in the TGNA 175 Conclusion 181 Notes 184 CHAPTER 5: HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RULE OF LAW by Ergun Özbudun 193 The Rule of Law under the Constitution of 1982 196 Human Rights 198 The Independence ot the Judiciary 202 The Constitutional Court and Judicial Review ot the Constitutionality ot Laws 203 Turkeyand the International Protectionot Human Rights 206 Notes 209.

The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey

Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanasmayan,Zeynep Yanaşmayan
The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanasmayan,Zeynep Yanaşmayan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108497626

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The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey by Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanasmayan,Zeynep Yanaşmayan Pdf

Offers an in-depth case study of the failure of popular constitution making in Turkey from 2011 to 2013.

Turkey's Democratization Process

Carmen Rodriguez,Antonio Avalos,Hakan Yilmaz,Ana Planet
Turkey s Democratization Process Book PDF

Author : Carmen Rodriguez,Antonio Avalos,Hakan Yilmaz,Ana Planet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135044374

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Turkey's Democratization Process by Carmen Rodriguez,Antonio Avalos,Hakan Yilmaz,Ana Planet Pdf

Since the end of the 1980 coup d’état Turkey has been in the midst of a complex process of democratization. Applying methodological pluralism in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of this process in a Turkish context, this book brings together contributions from prominent, Turkish, English, French, and Spanish scholars. Turkey’s Democratization Process utilises the theoretical framework of J.J. Linz and A.C. Stepan in order to assess the complex process of democratization in Turkey. This framework takes into account five interacting features of Turkey’s polity when making this assessment, namely: whether the underlying legal and socioeconomic conditions are conducive for the development of a free and participant society; if a relatively autonomous political society exists; whether there are legal guarantees for citizens’ freedoms; if there exists a state bureaucracy which can be used by a democratic government; and whether the type and pace of Turkish economic development contributes to this process. Examining the Turkish case in light of this framework, this book seeks to combine analyses that will help assess the process of democratization in Turkey to date and will be of interest to scholars and researchers interested in Turkish Politics, Democratization and Middle Eastern Studies more broadly.

The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey

Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanaşmayan
The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanaşmayan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108755832

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The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey by Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanaşmayan Pdf

This book offers an in-depth account of the failure of popular constitution making in Turkey from 2011 to 2013, which was an anomaly in the otherwise authoritarian history of Turkish constitutional politics. The authors demonstrate that, even in unfavorable conditions, constitution making that brings together different stakeholders can potentially lead to significant improvement of constitutional regimes. Long-standing societal divides regarding cultural and religious diversity, which were evident in political parties' negotiations, played a significant role in the failure of the process in Turkey. Most notably, the ruling AKP's insistence on establishing a presidential system - supported by neither other political parties nor the public - destabilized the process and exacerbated distrust among the drafters. Unfavorable procedures, particularly an unrealistic deadline and the unanimity principle, prevented consensus and allowed the AKP to hijack the process. The process was a missed opportunity for democratization before Turkey plunged into full-fledged democratic backsliding.

Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey

Jacob M. Landau,Metin Heper
Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Jacob M. Landau,Metin Heper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317241263

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Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey by Jacob M. Landau,Metin Heper Pdf

Since the establishment in 1945 of a constitutional democracy, political parties have figured prominently in Turkish politics. This book, first published in 1991, examines the role they have played. Key features of the political culture of the Turkish republic have created dilemmas for multi-party democracy: Atatürkism still exerts a powerful influence on the country’s bureaucratic and military elites. With their notion of ‘responsible leadership’ and of democracy as rational intellectual debate in pursuit of the ‘best’ policy, they have expected an unrealistic degree of idealism and statesmanlike behaviour from the leaders of political parties. Three times, in 1960, 1971 and 1980, the military has intervened in politics – on the third occasion to undertake wholesale constitutional and legal restructuring aimed at producing ‘sensible’ politicians. Given these ambiguous circumstances, what role have the political parties themselves played in the promotion and functioning of democracy in Turkey, and what are their attitudes to the issues involved? This collection of essays discusses political parties since the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 until the 1990s. With contributions from leading political scientists and historians of modern Turkey, it is indispensable reading for all those concerned with the country.

The Politics of Modern Turkey

Anonim
The Politics of Modern Turkey Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Türkiye- Politika ve yönetim- 20. yy
ISBN : 0415411068

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The Politics of Modern Turkey by Anonim Pdf

VOLUME II POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES PART 5 Constitutional framework 1 (22) The politics of constitution making 3 (20) Ergun Özbudun PART 6 Executive 23 (12) The status of the president of the republic under the Turkish constitution of 1982: presidentialism or parliamentarism? 25 (10) Ergun Özbudun PART 7 Bureaucracy 35 (18) Society and bureaucracy: the civil service 37 (16) David Barchard PART 8 Parliament 53 (44) Cyclical development, redesign and nascent institutionalization of a legislative system 55 (42) Ersin Kalaycıoğlu PART 9 Party system 97 (78) Turkish party system in transition: party performance and agenda change 99 (32) Ali Çarkoğlu Turkish political parties and elections: half a century of multiparty democracy 131 (20) Frank Tachau The changing party system 151 (24) Sabri Sayarı PART 10 Elections, voting 175 (90) Voter profiles and fragmentation in the Turkish party system 177 (17) Cem Başlevent Hasan Kirmanoğlu Burhan Şenatalar At the ballot-box: determinants of voting behaviour in Turkey 194 (23) Yılmaz Esmer Regional cleavages in Turkish politics: an electoral geography of the 1999 and 2002 national elections 217 (28) W. Jefferson West Unconventional political participation in Turkey and Europe: comparative perspectives 245 (20) Ersin Kalaycıoğlu Part 11 Interest group politics, civil society 265 (64) Non-state actors and environmentalism 267 (18) Ciğdem Adem Globalization, civil society and citizenship in Turkey: actors, boundaries and discourses 285 (18) E. Fuat Keyman Ahmet İçduygu Business, globalization and democracy: a comparative analysis of Turkish business associations 303 (26) Ziya Öniş Umut Türem PART 12 The military 329 The Turkish military’s decision to intervene: 12 September 1980 331 (25) Tanel Demirel The Justice and Development Party government and the military in Turkey 356 (19) Metin Heper Problems of democratic governance of civil-military relations in Turkey and the European Union enlargement zone 375 (18) Umit Cizre Turkish politics and the military: a comparative analysis 393 William M. Hale Acknowledgements vii

Contemporary Turkish Politics

Ergun Özbudun
Contemporary Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Ergun Özbudun
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555877354

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Contemporary Turkish Politics by Ergun Özbudun Pdf

Since 1945, Turkey has witnessed no fewer than three breakdowns of the democratic process (1960, 1971 and 1980) and three retransitions to democracy (1961, 1973 and 1983). In this text, the author analyzes 50 years of Turkish politics and provides a theoretical and comparative perspective.

Democracy, Islam, & Secularism in Turkey

Ahmet Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Democracy Islam Secularism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ahmet Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231159326

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Democracy, Islam, & Secularism in Turkey by Ahmet Kuru,Alfred Stepan Pdf

While Turkey has grown as a world power, promoting the image of a progressive and stable nation, several policy choices have strained its relationship with the East and the West. Providing social, historical, and religious context for Turkey's singular behavior, the essays in Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey examine issues relevant to Turkish debates and global concerns, from the state's position on religion and diversity to its involvement in the European Union. Written by experts in a range of disciplines, the chapters explore the Ottoman toleration of diversity during its classical period; the erosion of ethno-religious diversity in modern, pre-democratic times; Kemalism and its role in modernization and nation building; the changing political strategies of the military; and the effect of possible EU membership on domestic reforms. They also conduct a cross-Continental comparison of "multiple secularisms" as well as political parties, considering the Justice and Development Party in Turkey in relation to Christian Democratic parties in Europe. The contributors tackle central research questions, such as what is the legacy of the Ottoman Empire's ethno-religious plurality and how can Turkey's assertive secularism be softened to allow greater space for religious actors. They address the military's "guardian" role in Turkey's secularism, the implications of recent constitutional amendments for democratization, and the consequences and benefits of Islamic activism's presence within a democratic system. No other collection confronts Turkey's contemporary evolution so vividly and thoroughly or offers such expert analysis of its crucial social and political systems.

Democratisation in Turkey

Huri Türsan
Democratisation in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Huri Türsan
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9052012369

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Democratisation in Turkey by Huri Türsan Pdf

Party politics has been undergoing a revival in many democracies. However, parties are much less studied in countries with unstable political regimes. Party interactions can help to provide explanations for the emergence and performance of regimes, whether of the democratic or authoritarian type. This book is a comprehensive case study that analyses, in depth, Turkish political parties. Starting with broad historical analysis, Huri Türsan takes the reader down to the most recent electoral activities and party politics in a country whose topicality is on the rise, not least due to its political problems. While the author deals with many issues of politics (including the role of the military), she focuses on an aspect of party competition which renders democracy problematic in Turkey, namely polarisation in party politics along cleavages.

Democratic Consolidation in Turkey

Müge Aknur
Democratic Consolidation in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Müge Aknur
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781612330679

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Democratic Consolidation in Turkey by Müge Aknur Pdf

Although Turkey began its transition to democracy as early as the 1950s, it is still far from having reached a level of consolidated democracy with the country's sixty-year history of democratic politics being punctuated by numerous breakdowns and restorations of democracy. In an attempt to examine why consolidation of Turkish democracy has taken so long, this book aims at analyzing various factors including state, political parties, civil society, civil-military relations, socio-economic development, the EU as an international actor and the rise of internal threats (political Islam and separatist Kurdish nationalism) that both hinder and enhance democratic consolidation in Turkey. By highlighting the strengths and shortcomings of the Turkish experience from these perspectives, this book suggests the optimal policy priorities for current and future Turkish governments to establish a consolidated democracy in Turkey. Contributors: Muge Aknur, Canan Aslan-Akman, Filiz Baskan, Gulgun Erdogan-Tosun, Siret Hursoy, Aysegul Komsuoglu, Gul M. Kurtoglu-Eskisar, Yesim Kustepeli, Nazif Mandaci, Ibrahim Saylan, & Ugur Burc Yildiz.

Democratic Consolidation in Turkey

Cengiz Erisen,Paul Kubicek
Democratic Consolidation in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Cengiz Erisen,Paul Kubicek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317427360

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Democratic Consolidation in Turkey by Cengiz Erisen,Paul Kubicek Pdf

While Turkey has made major strides in democratic reforms in the late 1990s and early 2000s, progress has, in many ways, stalled. Turkey remains "democratic" in the sense that attaining political power depends upon winning votes, but in recent years its leadership has taken a majoritarian view of democracy and the country has faced problems on issues such as rule of law, freedom of speech, and increased polarization. This book explores the understanding and practice of democracy in Turkey since the early 2000s, analyzing its evolution in light of the parliamentary elections held in 2015. Adopting a more holistic approach in line with the writing of Wolfgang Merkel, it recognizes that a successful, consolidated democracy has various micro and macro-level foundations. The former includes factors such as political values, tolerance, identity, and civil society, while the latter includes political economy, party competition, and institutional development. This volume rejects purely descriptive assessments and instead employs theoretical perspectives to analyze a dynamic political environment. It brings together a range of noted specialists on Turkish politics and society, who employ different methodological approaches and frameworks to offer a distinct scholarly work on democratization in Turkey. A thorough analysis of the problems of democratic consolidation, alongside an awareness of the theoretical and methodological debates in the discipline, make this book essential reading for students, scholars and policymakers interested in Turkish politics, as well as democratization and democratic transitions more generally.

Constitution Making as an Instrument of Democratic Transition

European Commission for Democracy through Law,Türk Demokrasi Vakfı,Turkey
Constitution Making as an Instrument of Democratic Transition Book PDF

Author : European Commission for Democracy through Law,Türk Demokrasi Vakfı,Turkey
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Law
ISBN : UVA:X002611634

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Constitution Making as an Instrument of Democratic Transition by European Commission for Democracy through Law,Türk Demokrasi Vakfı,Turkey Pdf

Report by Prof. J. Linz.

Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy

İlter Turan
Turkey s Difficult Journey to Democracy Book PDF

Author : İlter Turan
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Democratizat
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199663989

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Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy by İlter Turan Pdf

Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy provides a thorough examination of the evolution of Turkey's democracy to the present day. After the Second World War, Turkey was considered to have made a highly successful transition from a single party authoritarian state to political competition. Yet, within ten years, Turkey had experienced its first military intervention. During the next forty years, the country vacillated between democratic openings and direct or indirect military interventions. The ascendance in the importance of questions of economic prosperity has helped the deepening and maturing of Turkish democracy, but some impediments persist to produce malfunctions in the operation of a fully democratic system. Through studying the Turkish experience of democratization,Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy seeks to provide understanding of the challenges countries that are trying to become democracies encounter in this process. Oxford Studies in Democratization is a series for scholars and students of comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on the comparative study of the democratization process that accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war. The geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Senior Research Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.

Turkey, the Politics of Authority, Democracy, and Development

Frank Tachau
Turkey the Politics of Authority Democracy and Development Book PDF

Author : Frank Tachau
Publisher : Praeger Publishers
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Turkey
ISBN : UVA:X000785859

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Turkey, the Politics of Authority, Democracy, and Development by Frank Tachau Pdf

The Republic of Turkey has experienced impressive growth since its establishment in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Dr. Tachau presents Turkey as an intriguing case for political analysis: a Third Wold nation whose political development began some 25 years earlier than most of the rest of the Third World.