Democratization By Elections

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Democratization by Elections

Staffan I. Lindberg
Democratization by Elections Book PDF

Author : Staffan I. Lindberg
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801893194

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Democratization by Elections by Staffan I. Lindberg Pdf

Contested, multiparty elections are conventionally viewed as either an indicator of the start of democracy or a measure of its quality. In practice, the role that elections play in the transition from authoritarian rule is much more significant. Using as a starting point Guillermo O’Donnell and Phillipe C. Schmitter’s 1986 classic, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, and Robert Dahl’s original formulation of democratization as the outcome of increasing the costs of repression while decreasing the costs of toleration, this volume subjects to critical empirical tests the thesis that repeated elections positively affect democratic rights and processes. The first section uses global and quantitative regional studies based on new and unique data sets to present and rigorously evaluate the debate on the democratizing power of elections. The second section looks closely at specific electoral mechanisms and types of elections in Africa, post-Communist Europe and Eurasia, Latin America, the Middle East, and North Africa to uncover those that support the long-term institutionalization of a democratic transition. The concluding section develops and formalizes a theory of democratization by elections. Each chapter includes in-depth discussions of policy implications and a wealth of statistical information. Featuring contributions by leading scholars of democracy, original research, and worldwide and country-specific data on elections and democracy, this collaborative exploration of the effect of elections on democratic transitions represents the cutting edge of comparative democratization studies. Contributors: Jason Brownlee, Valerie J. Bunce, Larry Diamond , Axel Hadenius, Jonathan Hartlyn, Marc M. Howard, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jennifer L. McCoy, Bryon Moraski, Pippa Norris, Ellen Lust-Okar, Lise Rakner, Philip G. Roessler, Andreas Schedler, Jan Teorell, Nicolas van de Walle, Sharon L. Wolchik

Democracy and Elections in Africa

Staffan I. Lindberg
Democracy and Elections in Africa Book PDF

Author : Staffan I. Lindberg
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801883326

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Democracy and Elections in Africa by Staffan I. Lindberg Pdf

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Postconflict Elections, Democratization, and International Assistance

Krishna Kumar
Postconflict Elections Democratization and International Assistance Book PDF

Author : Krishna Kumar
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555877788

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Postconflict Elections, Democratization, and International Assistance by Krishna Kumar Pdf

The third in a series of publications coming out of the ongoing evaluation studies at USAID's Center for Development Information and Evaluation. Based on the hypothesis that elections in a postconflict setting are fundamentally different from those organized under normal circumstances, 13 contributions examine the planning, organization, conduct, and execution of such elections; the critical roles played by international donors; and the longer-term outcomes, particularly their impact on political and social reconciliation. Paper edition (unseen), $19.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Elections in Dangerous Places

David Gillies
Elections in Dangerous Places Book PDF

Author : David Gillies
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773585744

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Elections in Dangerous Places by David Gillies Pdf

Through a series of frank and incisive case studies of conflicted countries, contributors' chapters challenge the centrality and timing of elections as a key pillar of reconstruction at a war's end. They underline the dangers in rushing elections, compromising principles, and lowering the bar for what constitutes free and fair elections in situations of conflict. The authors also underline the economic cost of elections in uncertain political situations and argue that global taxpayers, who must bear the burden, are justified in questioning the value of ill-timed elections. A candid and important study of political turmoil, Elections in Dangerous Places provides valuable lessons and practical advice on how to better mitigate conflict and violence before, during, and after highly charged elections. Contributors include Thomas S. Axworthy (Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation), Stephen Brown (University of Ottawa), David Gillies (The North-South Institute, Ottawa), Christian R. Hennemeyer (Bridging the Divide), Lisa Kammerud (International Foundation for Electoral Systems, Washington, DC), Johann Kriegler (Electoral Complaints Commission, Afghanistan and IFES Executive Advisory Council), Marc A. Lemieux (University of Ottawa), Khalid Mustafa Medani (McGill University), Susanne D. Mueller (Visiting Researcher at Boston University's African Studies Center), Ben Reilly (Australian National University and Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies), Gerald J. Schmitz (M.A., University of Saskatchewan; PhD, Carleton University), Sara Staino (International IDEA), Vincent Tohbi (graduate, National Administration School, Abidjan, Ivory Coast), Francesc Vendrell (Princeton University), and Eugenia Zorbas (Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade).

Funding Democratization

Peter J. Burnell,Alan Ware
Funding Democratization Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Burnell,Alan Ware
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Campaign funds
ISBN : 0719050332

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Funding Democratization by Peter J. Burnell,Alan Ware Pdf

Comprises 11 contributions exploring issues in the political finances of emerging democracies. The contributors look at funding issues in Brazil, Russia, South Africa, Spain, and the regions of east Asia and east-central Europe. Several contributors also explore what can be learned from the history of political finance in the established democracies of western Europe and North America. Of interest to students of political parties, electoral politics and democratization studies, as well as researchers and specialist observers of the countries and systems covered. Distributed by St. Martin's Press. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Funding Democratization

Allan Ware
Funding Democratization Book PDF

Author : Allan Ware
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351518284

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Funding Democratization by Allan Ware Pdf

Democracy is a fine political system, but an expensive economic venture. Political parties and election campaigns cost money. Where does the money come from and at what sacrifice? Issues connected with political finance are significant but often neglected aspects of the process of democratization. Funding Democratization examines how money and politics interact in emerging democracies. The contributors investigate the funding of political parties in early North America, financial uncertainties of party formation in European countries, funding of democratization in new democracies, and the influence of funding on contenders for power. They also address the nature of political competition in countries that are seeking to embrace, often for the first time, the rules of democracy. They question in what ways politicians can help make democracy affordable. The volume compares important democratizing countries, such as Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Spain, and the regions of East Asia and East/Central Europe. It also investigates the lessons that emerging democracies can learn from the history of political finance in today's more established democracies. Funding Democratization will be of interest to political scientists and specialists in international social and political development.

Shock to the System

Michael K. Miller
Shock to the System Book PDF

Author : Michael K. Miller
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691217000

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Shock to the System by Michael K. Miller Pdf

How violent events and autocratic parties trigger democratic change How do democracies emerge? Shock to the System presents a novel theory of democratization that focuses on how events like coups, wars, and elections disrupt autocratic regimes and trigger democratic change. Employing the broadest qualitative and quantitative analyses of democratization to date, Michael Miller demonstrates that more than nine in ten transitions since 1800 occur in one of two ways: countries democratize following a major violent shock or an established ruling party democratizes through elections and regains power within democracy. This framework fundamentally reorients theories on democratization by showing that violent upheavals and the preservation of autocrats in power—events typically viewed as antithetical to democracy—are in fact central to its foundation. Through in-depth examinations of 139 democratic transitions, Miller shows how democratization frequently follows both domestic shocks (coups, civil wars, and assassinations) and international shocks (defeat in war and withdrawal of an autocratic hegemon) due to autocratic insecurity and openings for opposition actors. He also shows how transitions guided by ruling parties spring from their electoral confidence in democracy. Both contexts limit the power autocrats sacrifice by accepting democratization, smoothing along the transition. Miller provides new insights into democratization’s predictors, the limited gains from events like the Arab Spring, the best routes to democratization for long-term stability, and the future of global democracy. Disputing commonly held ideas about violent events and their effects on democracy, Shock to the System offers new perspectives on how regimes are transformed.

Elections and Democratization in the Middle East

M. Hamad,K. al-Anani
Elections and Democratization in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : M. Hamad,K. al-Anani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137299253

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Elections and Democratization in the Middle East by M. Hamad,K. al-Anani Pdf

Top scholars of the Middle East set out the history and future of elections in eight Middle East countries. Examining issues associated with elections, the transition of governance, and the ways in which technology shapes popular participation in politics and elections, they discuss the future of governance and democratic transition in the region.

Democracy Beyond Elections

Gergana Dimova
Democracy Beyond Elections Book PDF

Author : Gergana Dimova
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030252946

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Democracy Beyond Elections by Gergana Dimova Pdf

This book provides the analytical framework for understanding the relationship between media scandals, executive accountability and the crisis of democracy. The empirical findings are based on an original database of 6000 media allegations and investigations in Russia, Germany and Bulgaria. Observations gained from the case studies are then placed in relation to a systematic analysis and critique of more than 100 models of the transformation and crisis of democracy. The book will be of particular interest to researchers focusing on democratic theory and political thought, as well as those working empirically in the field of democratic systems.

Elections and Democratization in the Philippines

Jennifer Franco
Elections and Democratization in the Philippines Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Franco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136541919

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Elections and Democratization in the Philippines by Jennifer Franco Pdf

First published in 2001. This study shows how legitimate elections held under centralized authoritarian conditions before 1986, though not democratic, still contributed to democratization by creating the political space needed for democratic oppostion to arise.

Elections in Hard Times

Thomas Edward Flores,Irfan Nooruddin
Elections in Hard Times Book PDF

Author : Thomas Edward Flores,Irfan Nooruddin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107132139

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Elections in Hard Times by Thomas Edward Flores,Irfan Nooruddin Pdf

Demonstrates why elections fail to promote democracy when countries lack democratic experience and are held during civil conflict.

Beyond Free and Fair

Eric Bjornlund
Beyond Free and Fair Book PDF

Author : Eric Bjornlund
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801880483

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Beyond Free and Fair by Eric Bjornlund Pdf

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Why Do Elections Matter in Africa?

Nic Cheeseman,Gabrielle Lynch,Justin Willis
Why Do Elections Matter in Africa Book PDF

Author : Nic Cheeseman,Gabrielle Lynch,Justin Willis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108417235

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Why Do Elections Matter in Africa? by Nic Cheeseman,Gabrielle Lynch,Justin Willis Pdf

A radical new approach to understanding Africa's elections: explaining why politicians, bureaucrats and voters so frequently break electoral rules.

Elections and Democratization in Ukraine

Sarah Birch
Elections and Democratization in Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Sarah Birch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780333977316

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Elections and Democratization in Ukraine by Sarah Birch Pdf

Elections and Democratization in Ukraine analyses the role of competitive elections in the Ukraine's crucial democratic transition period of 1989 to 1998, focusing on how Ukrainian voters make vote choices and which electoral cleavages are most important. Contrary to those who claim that the Soviet Union left in its wake an atomized society with weak social divisions, this study argues that the Ukrainian electorate has from the advent of competitive elections exhibited relatively stable voting behaviour.

Toward Mexico's Democratization

Jorge I. Domínguez,Alejandro Poiré
Toward Mexico s Democratization Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Domínguez,Alejandro Poiré
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0415921597

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Toward Mexico's Democratization by Jorge I. Domínguez,Alejandro Poiré Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.