Demographic Change In Australia S Rural Landscapes

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Demographic Change in Australia's Rural Landscapes

Gary W. Luck,Digby Race,Rosemary Black
Demographic Change in Australia s Rural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Gary W. Luck,Digby Race,Rosemary Black
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048196548

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Demographic Change in Australia's Rural Landscapes by Gary W. Luck,Digby Race,Rosemary Black Pdf

The distribution and re-distribution of people across the landscape has signi cant implications for ecological, economic and social dynamics. Movement of people to urban centres (mostly from rural landscapes, especially in the developing world) is a major global phenomenon. This can result in the de-population of rural landscapes. Conversely, population growth and a changing demographic pro le have been id- ti ed for particular rural landscapes with notable examples from North America, Europe and Australia. Yet we know little of the factors that drive demographic changes in rural landscapes and even less about the implications of these changes. This book examines broad and local-scale patterns of demographic change in rural landscapes, identi es some of the drivers of these changes using Australian case studies or comparisons between Australian and international contexts, and outlines the implications of changes for society and the environment. This book makes a valuable contribution to the literature because it adopts an integrated and interdisciplinary approach by explicitly linking demographic change with environmental, land-use, social and economic factors. This integrated approach was achieved by encouraging interaction among authors writing on similar topics to ensure coherency and complementarity among chapters, and cross-pollination of ideas and perspectives. Chapters are presented as interactive and re ective d- cussions that address the ndings of other contributors; yet, each chapter contains enough background to stand alone as a unique contribution.

Regional Cities and City Regions in Rural Australia

Peter John Smailes,Trevor Louis Charles Griffin,Neil Michael Argent
Regional Cities and City Regions in Rural Australia Book PDF

Author : Peter John Smailes,Trevor Louis Charles Griffin,Neil Michael Argent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811311116

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Regional Cities and City Regions in Rural Australia by Peter John Smailes,Trevor Louis Charles Griffin,Neil Michael Argent Pdf

The book examines the extent to which the sustained population growth of Australia’s heartland regional centres has come at the expense of demographic decline in their own hinterlands, and, ultimately, of their entire regions. It presents a longitudinal study, over the period 1947-2011, of the extensive functional regions centred on six rapidly growing non-metropolitan cities in south-eastern Australia, emphasising rapid change since 1981. The selected cities are dominantly service centres in either inland or remote coastal agricultural settings. The book shows how intensified age-specific migration and structural ageing arising from macro-economic reforms in the 1980s fundamentally changed the economic and demographic landscapes of the case study regions. It traces the demographic consequences of the change from a relative balance between central city, minor urban centres and dispersed rural population within each functional region in 1947, to one of extreme central city dominance by 2011, and examines the long-term implications of these changes for regional policy. The book constitutes the first in-depth longitudinal study over the entire post-WWII period of a varied group of Australian regional cities and their hinterlands, defined in terms of functional regions. It employs a novel set of indices which combine numerical and visual expression to measure the structural ageing process.

Rural Change in Australia

John Connell
Rural Change in Australia Book PDF

Author : John Connell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317060871

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Rural Change in Australia by John Connell Pdf

New twenty-first century economic, social and environmental changes have challenged and reshaped rural Australia. They range from ageing populations, youth out-migration, immigration policies (that seek to place skilled migrants in rural Australia), tree changers, agricultural restructuring and new relationships with indigenous populations. Challenges also exist around the 'patchwork economy' and the wealth that the mining boom offers some areas, while threatening regional economic decline in others. Rural Australia is increasingly not simply a place of production of agriculture and minerals but an idea that individuals seek and are encouraged to consume. The socio-economic implications of drought, water rights and changing farming practices, have prefaced new social, cultural and economic reforms. This book provides a contemporary perspective on rapidly evolving population, economic and environmental changes in 'rural and regional Australia', itself a significant concept. Bringing together a range of empirical studies, the book builds on established rural studies themes such as population change, economic restructuring and globalisation in agriculture but links such changes to environmental change, culture, class, gender, and ethnic diversity. Presenting original and in-depth interventions on these issues and their intersections, this book assembles the best of contemporary research on rural Australia.

Tracking Rural Change

Francesca Merlan,David Raftery
Tracking Rural Change Book PDF

Author : Francesca Merlan,David Raftery
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781921536533

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Tracking Rural Change by Francesca Merlan,David Raftery Pdf

A key, intensifying change affecting rural areas in the last few decades has been a decline in the proportion of national populations whose principal livelihood is farming. The corresponding re-distribution of population has typically resulted in a net population loss to rural areas, and diversification of rural activity. The corporatization and technological modification of food production has prompted new policy challenges, and has bound rural and urban populations together in new relationships articulated in moral discourses of custodianship, food safety, and sustainability. Contributors to this volume came together in the attempt to stimulate collective insight into trends of rural change in Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The first two countries have been characterised by avowedly `neoliberal' rural policy - with considerable departures from it in practice; Europe, on the other hand, by a mix of policy measures which attempt to integrate land management and sustainability, diversification and maintenance of a competitive farming sector within an overarching policy framework more overtly, though only partially, oriented towards sustaining rural society. Aiming to build on research relating to the character of rural transitions, this volume offers substantive and critical contributions to the understanding of the sources of unpredictability, instability, and continuity, that underpin rural transition. The papers explore changes and continuities in policy, the governance of rural spaces, technological developments relating to rural areas and populations, and social forms of subjectivation and participation in increasingly diverse rural settings.

Conflict and Change in Australia’s Peri-Urban Landscapes

Melissa Kennedy,Andrew Butt,Marco Amati
Conflict and Change in Australia s Peri Urban Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Melissa Kennedy,Andrew Butt,Marco Amati
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317162254

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Conflict and Change in Australia’s Peri-Urban Landscapes by Melissa Kennedy,Andrew Butt,Marco Amati Pdf

In an era of rapid urbanization, peri-urban areas are emerging as the fastest-growing regions in many countries. Generally considered as the space extending one hundred kilometres from the city fringe, peri-urban areas are contested and subject to a wide range of uses such as residential development, productive farming, water catchments, forestry, mineral and stone extraction and tourism and recreation. Whilst the peri-urban space is valued for offering a unique ambiance and lifestyle, it is often highly vulnerable to bushfire and loss of biodiversity and vegetation along with threats to farming and food security in highly productive areas. Drawing together leading researchers and practitioners, this volume provides an interdisciplinary contribution to our knowledge and understanding of how peri-urban areas are being shaped in Australia through a focus on four overarching themes: Peri-urban Conceptualizations; Governance and Planning; Land Use and Food Production; and Solutions and Representations. Whilst the case studies focus on Australia, they advance a variety of tools useful in discerning processes and impacts of peri-urban change globally. Furthermore, the findings are instructive of the issues and tensions commonly encountered in rapidly urbanizing peri-urban areas throughout the world, from landscape valuation and biosecurity concerns to functional adaptation and social change.

Regional Development in Australia

Robyn Eversole
Regional Development in Australia Book PDF

Author : Robyn Eversole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317417620

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Regional Development in Australia by Robyn Eversole Pdf

In Australia, regions are not just geographic locations, they are also cultural ideas. Being regional means being located outside the nation’s capital cities and in the periphery of its centres of power and influence. Regional development in Australia is thus significantly different than its European or American counterparts. However, surprisingly little has been written about the unique dynamics of development in Australia's regions; this book has been written to fill this gap. In recent decades the Australian government has made repeated policy efforts to achieve sustainable development in its non-metropolitan areas. Over the same period, those who live and work outside the nation’s capital cities have come to identify as regional Australians. This book takes an anthropological approach to understanding the particularities of regional development in Australia. It draws upon rich, on-the-ground observations of towns, industries, universities, development organisations, and communities across different settings to provide an in-depth understanding of the subject. This book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners concerned with regional development and policy.

Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning

Julie Brunner,John Glasson
Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning Book PDF

Author : Julie Brunner,John Glasson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317592891

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Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning by Julie Brunner,John Glasson Pdf

Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning looks at a wide range of planning issues in Australia from the city to the regional scale, covering key topics in sustainable development and planning including economic, social, environmental and governance perspectives. It also covers issues of climate change, population and urbanization trends, economic competitiveness and the Quadruple Bottom Line (QBL) Sustainability agenda. The book is organized around three key elements: Pressures and Principles of development and planning for sustainability Planning Practice and Processes focused on essential topics including cities, regions, rural areas, and social and environmental issues and Future Processes and Prospects for planning practice and education covering the fundamental issues of assessing sustainability, managing risk, effective participation and evolving approaches to planning education. Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning is an invaluable resource for students and practitioners of planning and related fields and provides a critical perspective on current issues in evolving natural and socio-economic contexts in Australian planning.

The Palgrave Handbook of Australian and New Zealand Criminology, Crime and Justice

Antje Deckert,Rick Sarre
The Palgrave Handbook of Australian and New Zealand Criminology Crime and Justice Book PDF

Author : Antje Deckert,Rick Sarre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319557472

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The Palgrave Handbook of Australian and New Zealand Criminology, Crime and Justice by Antje Deckert,Rick Sarre Pdf

This handbook engages key debates in Australian and New Zealand criminology over the last 50 years. In six sections, containing 56 original chapters, leading researchers and practitioners investigate topics such as the history of criminology; crime and justice data; law reform; gangs; youth crime; violent, white collar and rural crime; cybercrime; terrorism; sentencing; Indigenous courts; child witnesses and children of prisoners; police complaints processes; gun laws; alcohol policies; and criminal profiling. Key sections highlight criminological theory and, crucially, Indigenous issues and perspectives on criminal justice. Contributors examine the implications of past and current trends in official data collection, crime policy, and academic investigation to build up an understanding of under-researched and emerging problem areas for future research. An authoritative and comprehensive text, this handbook constitutes a long-awaited and necessary resource for dedicated academics, public policy analysts, and university students.

Land of Discontent

Bill Pritchard,Phil McManus
Land of Discontent Book PDF

Author : Bill Pritchard,Phil McManus
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Australia
ISBN : 0868405787

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Land of Discontent by Bill Pritchard,Phil McManus Pdf

This text examines the recent changes to the economic, social and cultural landscapes of regional and rural Australia. Issues it considers include the delivery of government services; the closure of bank branches in rural areas; and the restructuring of rural industries.

Demography for Planning and Policy: Australian Case Studies

Tom Wilson,Elin Charles-Edwards,Martin Bell
Demography for Planning and Policy Australian Case Studies Book PDF

Author : Tom Wilson,Elin Charles-Edwards,Martin Bell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319221359

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Demography for Planning and Policy: Australian Case Studies by Tom Wilson,Elin Charles-Edwards,Martin Bell Pdf

​This edited collection shows how demographic analysis plays a pivotal role in planning, policy and funding decisions in Australia. Drawing on the latest demographic data and methods, these case studies in applied demography demonstrate that population dynamics underpin the full spectrum of contemporary social, economic and political issues. The contributors harness a range of demographic statistics and develop innovative techniques demonstrating how population dynamics influence issues such as electoral representation, the distribution of government funding, metropolitan and local planning, the provision of aged housing, rural depopulation, coastal growth, ethnic diversity and the well-being of Australia's Indigenous community. Moving beyond simple statistics, the case studies show that demographic methods and models offer crucial insights into contemporary problems and provide essential perspectives to aid efficiency, equity in public policy and private sector planning. Together the volume represents essential reading for students across the social sciences as for policy makers in government and private industry.

Ageing Resource Communities

Mark Skinner,Neil Hanlon
Ageing Resource Communities Book PDF

Author : Mark Skinner,Neil Hanlon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317542216

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Ageing Resource Communities by Mark Skinner,Neil Hanlon Pdf

Throughout the world’s hinterland regions, people are growing old in resource-dependent communities that were neither originally designed nor presently equipped to support an ageing population. This book provides cutting edge theoretical and empirical insights into the new phenomenon resource frontier ageing, to understand the diverse experiences of and responses to rural population ageing in the early 21st century. The book explores the resource hinterland as a new frontier of rural ageing and examines three central themes of rural population change, community development and voluntarism that characterize ageing resource communities. By investigating the links among these three themes, the book provides the conceptual and empirical foundations for the future agenda of rural ageing research. This timely contribution contains 15 original chapters by leading international experts from Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, UK, Ireland and Norway.

Nature, Temporality and Environmental Management

Lesley Head,Katarina Saltzman,Gunhild Setten,Marie Stenseke
Nature Temporality and Environmental Management Book PDF

Author : Lesley Head,Katarina Saltzman,Gunhild Setten,Marie Stenseke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317089568

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Nature, Temporality and Environmental Management by Lesley Head,Katarina Saltzman,Gunhild Setten,Marie Stenseke Pdf

How are different concepts of nature and time embedded into human practices of landscape and environmental management? And how can temporalities that entwine past, present and future help us deal with challenges on the ground? In a time of uncertainty and climate change, how much can we hold onto ideals of nature rooted in a pristine and stable past? The Scandinavian and Australian perspectives in this book throw fresh light on these questions and explore new possibilities and challenges in uncertain and changing landscapes of the future. This book presents examples from farmers, gardens and Indigenous communities, among others, and shows that many people and communities are already actively engaging with environmental change and uncertainty. The book is structured around four themes; environmental futures, mobile natures, indigenous and colonial legacies, heritage and management. Part I includes important contributions towards contemporary environmental management debates, yet the chapters in this section also show how the legacy of older landscapes forms part of the active production of future ones. Part II examines the challenges of living with mobile natures, as it is acknowledged that environments, natures and people do not stand still. An important dimension of the heritage and contemporary politics of Australia, Sweden and Norway is the presence of indigenous peoples. As is clear in part III, the legacies of the colonial past both haunt and energise contemporary land management decisions. Finally, part IV demonstrates how the history and heritage of landscapes, including human activities in those landscapes, are entwined with contemporary environmental management. The rich empirical content of the chapters exposes the diversity of meanings, practices, and ways of being in nature that can be derived from cultural environmental research in different disciplines. The everyday engagements between people, nature and temporalities provide important creative resources with which to meet future challenges.

Family Mobility

Catherine Doherty,Wendy Patton,Paul Shield
Family Mobility Book PDF

Author : Catherine Doherty,Wendy Patton,Paul Shield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134688470

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Family Mobility by Catherine Doherty,Wendy Patton,Paul Shield Pdf

Family mobility decisions reveal much about how the public and private realms of social life interact and change. This sociological study explores how contemporary families reconcile individual members’ career and education projects within the family unit over time and space, and unpacks the intersubjective constraints on workforce mobility. This Australian mixed methods study sampled Defence Force families and middle class professional families to illustrate how families’ educational projects are necessarily and deeply implicated in issues of workforce mobility and immobility, in complex ways. Defence families move frequently, often absorbing the stresses of moving through ‘viscous’ institutions as private troubles. In contrast, the selective mobility of middle class professional families and their ‘no go zones’ contribute to the public issue of poorly serviced rural communities. Families with different social, material and vocational resources at their disposal are shown to reflexively weigh the benefits and risks associated with moving differently. The book also explore how priorities shift as children move through educational phases. The families’ narratives offer empirical windows on larger social processes, such as the mobility imperative, the gender imbalance in the family’s intersubjective bargains, labour market credentialism, the social construction of place, and the family’s role in the reproduction of class structure.

China's Changing Economy

Curtis Andressen
China s Changing Economy Book PDF

Author : Curtis Andressen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317369011

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China's Changing Economy by Curtis Andressen Pdf

One of the most dramatic events in the global economy over the past few decades has been the rise of China as a global economic power. From humble beginnings in the late 1970s, the policy shift in China from a planned to market economy has led to economic growth of tremendous speed. This book examines the changes taking place in China’s economy today and the impacts of these changes in China and abroad. The central theme is that the rapid economic growth has come at a cost, as many problems have emerged as a result in China’s economy and society, including a dramatic rich-poor gap, labour issues, problems in the banking sector and severe inflation in the cost of housing, as well as challenges with respect to China’s external trade. The Chinese government recognizes these problems and is taking steps to rebalance its economy and society. The book takes a political economy perspective in order to investigate the interplay between the political system in China and the way in which the economy is structured, and the manner in which economic changes take place. Demonstrating that in order for China to achieve sustained economic growth and social improvement it must undertake serious policy changes, it also highlights that if countries are going to deal with China in a stable and productive manner, a thorough understanding of key contemporary developments in that country is vital. Covering a range of the most pertinent issues facing China today, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese Economics, Economic Development and Political Economy.

Rural Lifestyles, Community Well-being and Social Change: Lessons from Country Australia for Global Citizens

Angela T. Ragusa
Rural Lifestyles Community Well being and Social Change Lessons from Country Australia for Global Citizens Book PDF

Author : Angela T. Ragusa
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781608058020

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Rural Lifestyles, Community Well-being and Social Change: Lessons from Country Australia for Global Citizens by Angela T. Ragusa Pdf

In our increasingly global world, individuals are highly mobile and interconnected. Politics, policies and technologies foster interconnection amongst and within countries as individuals relocate from one place to another. One key issue facing developed and developing countries is urban overcrowding. In Australia, urban density is one factor prompting institutions and individuals to embrace ‘rural revival’ as a possible solution to urban congestion and rural decline. In the past decade, rural Australia has received heightened publicity and interest as a lifestyle destination encouraged by national decentralization policies to alleviate urban overcrowding, particularly the metropolises Melbourne and Sydney, regional councils’ marketing initiatives and international refugee relocation. Rural communities struggle in contrast with urban counterparts for several, often complex, reasons. The ‘realities’ of rural life are frequently marginalized while marketing campaigns evoke stereotypical imagery of idyllic lifestyles and bucolic pastures to sell dreams of country bliss to fatigued urbanites. This edited e-book is a collection of articles that explores ‘rural realities’ of country life in Australia for global audiences interested in rurality, health and well-being. By transcending disciplinary-specific boundaries, this multi-disciplinary book not only presents contemporary challenges, but also equips readers with evidence-based knowledge to improve resilience in communities and individuals facing key issues such as aging, depression, disability, environmental degradation, limited service delivery and social isolation. Utilizing a variety of social science research methods, each chapter will enhance readers’ insights about rural amenities, geography, identity, culture, health and governance which impact wellbeing and lifestyle satisfaction. Collectively, this book exposes readers to ideas from a dynamic range of experts in the humanities, social and natural sciences to encourage a holistic approach to developing solutions for a complex social world. The content of this volume will interest a wide audience of graduates and undergraduates, researchers, professional practitioners and policymakers involved with non-profit and government organizations, and interested community members.