Demography At The Edge

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Demography at the Edge

Author : Rasmus Ole Rasmussen,Prescott Ensign,Lee Huskey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317152897

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Demography at the Edge by Rasmus Ole Rasmussen,Prescott Ensign,Lee Huskey Pdf

Addressing the methodological and topical challenges facing demographers working in remote regions, this book compares and contrasts the research, methods and models, and policy applications from peripheral regions in developed nations. With the emphasis on human populations as dynamic, adaptive, evolving systems, it explores how populations respond in different ways to changing environmental, cultural and economic conditions and how effectively they manage these change processes. Theoretical understandings and policy issues arising from demographic modelling are tackled including: competition for skilled workers; urbanisation and ruralisation; population ageing; the impacts of climate change; the life outcomes of Indigenous peoples; globalisation and international migration. Based on a strong theoretical framework around issues of heterogeneity, generational change, temporariness and the relative strength of internal and external ties, Demography at the Edge provides a common set of approaches and issues that benefit both researchers and practitioners.

The Frontiers of Applied Demography

Author : David A. Swanson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319433295

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The Frontiers of Applied Demography by David A. Swanson Pdf

This book details cutting-edge methods and findings that may shape the future of applied demography. Inside, readers will discover new insights into the databases, substantive issues, and methodological approaches that can help them to improve how they use demography in decision making and planning problems in both public and private settings. The topics and perspectives are found in the book’s 23 chapters, which are organized into three major sections: (I) Demographic Information for Decision-Making: Case Studies; (II) Data: Issues and Analyses; and (III) Projection and Estimation Methods: Evaluations, Examples, and Discussions. Coverage includes chapters on migration, demographic market analysis, future courtroom needs, trends in the needs of the elderly, access to health care, longitudinal data systems, census costs, and new approaches to small area estimation and projection methods. The case studies represent a wide range of countries, including Australia, Canada, China, England, India, Japan, and the United States of America. Overall, this edited volume collects papers that were presented at different conferences, including the 8th international conference on population geographies (University of Queensland, 2015), the 2014 Applied Demography Conference (San Antonio, Texas, USA), and the annual conference of the Canadian Population Society. Applied demography touches many aspects of our lives and its practitioners continue to push methodological and empirical boundaries. This book documents the steady evolution of this field. It shows demographers, sociologists, economists, planners, marketers, and others how they can improve the quality and relevance of demographic information now and in the future.

Settlements at the Edge

Author : Andrew Taylor,Dean B. Carson,Prescott C. Ensign,Lee Huskey,Rasmus Ole Rasmussen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784711962

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Settlements at the Edge by Andrew Taylor,Dean B. Carson,Prescott C. Ensign,Lee Huskey,Rasmus Ole Rasmussen Pdf

Settlements at the Edge examines the evolution, characteristics, functions and shifting economic basis of settlements in sparsely populated areas of developed nations. With a focus on demographic change, the book features theoretical and applied cases which explore the interface between demography, economy, well-being and the environment. This book offers a comprehensive and insightful knowledge base for understanding the role of population in shaping the development and histories of northern sparsely populated areas of developed nations including Alaska (USA), Australia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Finland and other nations with territories within the Arctic Circle.

Redrawing the Boundaries of the Social Sciences

Author : Philippe Fontaine,Jefferson D. Pooley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108487139

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Redrawing the Boundaries of the Social Sciences by Philippe Fontaine,Jefferson D. Pooley Pdf

Leading historians trace the changing fortunes of the social science of social problems since World War II.

Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education

Author : Nathan D. Grawe
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781421424132

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Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education by Nathan D. Grawe Pdf

"The economics of American higher education are driven by one key factor--the availability of students willing to pay tuition--and many related factors that determine what schools they attend. By digging into the data, economist Nathan Grawe has created probability models for predicting college attendance. What he sees are alarming events on the horizon that every college and university needs to understand. Overall, he spots demographic patterns that are tilting the US population toward the Hispanic southwest. Moreover, since 2007, fertility rates have fallen by 12 percent. Higher education analysts recognize the destabilizing potential of these trends. However, existing work fails to adjust headcounts for college attendance probabilities and makes no systematic attempt to distinguish demand by institution type. This book analyzes demand forecasts by institution type and rank, disaggregating by demographic groups. Its findings often contradict the dominant narrative: while many schools face painful contractions, demand for elite schools is expected to grow by 15+ percent. Geographic and racial profiles will shift only slightly--and attendance by Asians, not Hispanics, will grow most. Grawe also use the model to consider possible changes in institutional recruitment strategies and government policies. These "what if" analyses show that even aggressive innovation is unlikely to overcome trends toward larger gaps across racial, family income, and parent education groups. Aimed at administrators and trustees with responsibility for decisions ranging from admissions to student support to tenure practices to facilities construction, this book offers data to inform decision-making--decisions that will determine institutional success in meeting demographic challenges"--

Developments in Demography in the 21st Century

Author : Joachim Singelmann,Dudley L. Poston, Jr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030264925

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Developments in Demography in the 21st Century by Joachim Singelmann,Dudley L. Poston, Jr Pdf

This book introduces demographic applications which employ current demographic concepts and theories and cutting-edge methods and findings, all of which have and will continue to have an impact in the broad area of social demography. Through providing an introduction to new and current developments in demography, methodological and statistical issues, data issues, issues of health, aging and mortality, and issues in social demography, this book gives new insights into data, substantive issues, and methodological approaches that will assist readers in their use of demography in their research. At the same time it shows demographers, sociologists, economists, statisticians, methodologists, planners, and marketers how they may learn and improve upon the quality and relevance of their demographic investigations now and in the future.

Finding the Limits of the Limes

Author : Philip Verhagen,Jamie Joyce,Mark R. Groenhuijzen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030045760

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Finding the Limits of the Limes by Philip Verhagen,Jamie Joyce,Mark R. Groenhuijzen Pdf

This open access book demonstrates the application of simulation modelling and network analysis techniques in the field of Roman studies. It summarizes and discusses the results of a 5-year research project carried out by the editors that aimed to apply spatial dynamical modelling to reconstruct and understand the socio-economic development of the Dutch part of the Roman frontier (limes) zone, in particular the agrarian economy and the related development of settlement patterns and transport networks in the area. The project papers are accompanied by invited chapters presenting case studies and reflections from other parts of the Roman Empire focusing on the themes of subsistence economy, demography, transport and mobility, and socio-economic networks in the Roman period. The book shows the added value of state-of-the-art computer modelling techniques and bridges computational and conventional approaches. Topics that will be of particular interest to archaeologists are the question of (forced) surplus production, the demographic and economic effects of the Roman occupation on the local population, and the structuring of transport networks and settlement patterns. For modellers, issues of sensitivity analysis and validation of modelling results are specifically addressed. This book will appeal to students and researchers working in the computational humanities and social sciences, in particular, archaeology and ancient history.

Population and Development

Author : W.T.S. Gould
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134326518

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Population and Development by W.T.S. Gould Pdf

Population and Development addresses important issues at the heart of the problems of developing countries. How these countries address the common difficulties of population growth, including mortality and fertility decline, population redistribution including internal migration and urbanization, and also international migration, for both source countries and for destination countries. How and why has population change affected development – both positively and negatively? How and why has development affected population change – both growth and distribution? The book opens with an introduction, preceding the ten substantive chapters, covering some of the broader issues for population studies and development studies and the relationships between them. The first three chapters set out the main concepts and theoretical discussions on how population affects development and also how development affects population. Detailed chapters then cover each of the three main components of population change – fertility, mortality and finally migration. These are followed by chapters on the impacts of age structures, including the potential for a demographic dividend, and of the more qualitative aspects of human resource development through formal education and ICTs, with further chapters on population policies and population futures. The book incorporates illustrative text boxes and case studies on regions in Africa, the Middle East and Asia which elaborate the broader theoretical and conceptual substance of the ten major chapters. Each chapter has ‘Discussion Questions’ and ‘Sources and Further Reading’ sections, and there is an extensive integrated References section. The arguments of the book bring together a large but fairly loosely integrated literature from population studies, development studies and geography in a conceptually coordinated, empirically wide-ranging and challenging discussion. It is targeted at an audience in undergraduate courses in Geography and in Masters courses in Development Studies and Population Studies. The books succinct but erudite structure means it can be used either as a course text book, or as a basic reference on a range of current issues and likely concerns at the interface between Geography, Development Studies and Population Studies.

Applied Demography and Public Health in the 21st Century

Author : M. Nazrul Hoque,Beverly Pecotte,Mary A. McGehee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319436883

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Applied Demography and Public Health in the 21st Century by M. Nazrul Hoque,Beverly Pecotte,Mary A. McGehee Pdf

This book demonstrates different statistical techniques for analyzing health-related data as well as providing new techniques for forecasting and/or projecting the incidence of diseases/disorders. It presents information on a variety of health related issues from the developed and developing world. Featuring cutting edge research from distinguished applied demographers and public health specialists, the book bridges the gap between theory and research. Each chapter provides methods and materials that can be used to conduct further research aimed at promoting public health issues. This book is intended for public health professionals, health policy makers, social epidemiologists, administrators, researchers, and students in the fields of applied demography and public health who are interested in exploring the potential of ground-breaking research or who want to further develop their existing research techniques. It complements another volume in the Applied Demography Series, Applied Demography and Public Health (Springer, 2013), which describes how applied demographic techniques can be used to help address public health issues.

Developments in Demography in the 21st Century

Author : Joachim Singelmann,Dudley L. Poston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Demography
ISBN : 3030264939

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Developments in Demography in the 21st Century by Joachim Singelmann,Dudley L. Poston Pdf

This book introduces demographic applications which employ current demographic concepts and theories and cutting-edge methods and findings, all of which have and will continue to have an impact in the broad area of social demography. Through providing an introduction to new and current developments in demography, methodological and statistical issues, data issues, issues of health, aging and mortality, and issues in social demography, this book gives new insights into data, substantive issues, and methodological approaches that will assist readers in their use of demography in their research. At the same time it shows demographers, sociologists, economists, statisticians, methodologists, planners, and marketers how they may learn and improve upon the quality and relevance of their demographic investigations now and in the future.--

The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity

Author : Rogelio Sáenz,David G. Embrick,Néstor P. Rodríguez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048188918

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The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity by Rogelio Sáenz,David G. Embrick,Néstor P. Rodríguez Pdf

Examining key countries in every region of world, this handbook presents population profiles and analyses concerning racial/ethnic disparities and changing intergroup relations. Inside, prominent scholars from various parts of the world and disciplines address the links between stratification, demography, and conflict across the globe. Organized by region/continent, coverage for each profiled country includes demographic information; a historical overview that addresses past racial/ethnic conflict; identification of the most salient demographic trends and issues that the country faces; theoretical issues related to the linkages between stratification, demography, and conflict; methodological issues including quality of data and cutting-edge methods to better understand the issue at hand; and details on the possible future of the existing trends and issues with particular emphasis on public policy and human rights. This handbook will help readers to better understand the commonalities and differences that exist globally in the interplay between stratification, demography, and conflict. In addition, it also provides an excellent inventory of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches that are needed to better comprehend this issue. This handbook will appeal to students, researchers, and policy analysts in the areas of race and ethnic relations, demography, inequality, international sociology, international relations, foreign studies, social geography, and social development.

Analytical Family Demography

Author : Robert Schoen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319932279

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Analytical Family Demography by Robert Schoen Pdf

In this book new mathematical and statistical techniques that permit more sophisticated analysis are refined and applied to questions of current concern in order to understand the forces that are driving the recent dramatic changes in family patterns. The areas examined include the impact of the evolving Second Demographic Transition, where complex patterns of gender dynamics and social change are re-orienting family life. New analyses of marriage, cohabitation, union dynamics, and union dissolution provide a fresh look at the changing family life cycle, emerging patterns of partner choice, and the impact of union dissolution on the life course. The demography of kinship is explored, and the importance of parity progression to the generation of the kinship web is highlighted. The methodology of population projections by family status is examined, and new results presented that demonstrate how recognizing family status advances long term policy objectives, especially with regard to children and the elderly. This book applies up-to-date methods to examine the demography of the family, and will be of value to sociologists, demographers, and all those who are interested in the family.

Edge City

Author : Joel Garreau
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780307801944

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Edge City by Joel Garreau Pdf

First there was downtown. Then there were suburbs. Then there were malls. Then Americans launched the most sweeping change in 100 years in how they live, work, and play. The Edge City.

Population Studies

Author : Edith Gray,Zhongwei Zhao
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Population research
ISBN : 0415670942

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Population Studies by Edith Gray,Zhongwei Zhao Pdf

A new title in the Routledge Major Works series, Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences, this is a four-volume collection of cutting-edge and canonical research on population studies.

Animal Social Networks

Author : Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199679058

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Animal Social Networks by Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft Pdf

This book demonstrates the application of network theory to the social organization of animals.