Demon Hordes And Burning Boats

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Demon Hordes and Burning Boats

Paul R. Katz
Demon Hordes and Burning Boats Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Katz
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1995-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438408484

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Demon Hordes and Burning Boats by Paul R. Katz Pdf

One of the few full-length regional studies of popular religion in late imperial China, this book presents the history of the cult of Marshal Wen, a plague-fighting deity whose cult flourished through Chekiang and its neighboring provinces. The author provides a lively account of the rise of Wen's cult during the tumultuous years of the Southern Sung dynasty, as well as its spread during subsequent dynasties. In exploring the roles played by scholar-officials, merchants, and Taoist priests in the growth of Wen's cult, the author pays special attention to the various representations of this deity held by different social groups, and shows that these were constantly interacting in a process he calls "reverberation." His analysis of plague expulsion festivals featuring Marshal Wen reveals that they functioned as rites of affliction designed to both achieve communal purification and resolve social crises. This book draws on a wide variety of sources, including Taoist scriptures and liturgical texts, stele inscriptions, literati writings (including poetry), manuscripts from local archives, as well as popular novels and folktales. The author also supplements his historical research with data gathered during fieldwork in Chekiang and Taiwan

Demon Hordes and Burning Boats

Paul R. Katz,Professor of Medicine Paul R Katz, MD
Demon Hordes and Burning Boats Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Katz,Professor of Medicine Paul R Katz, MD
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791426610

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Demon Hordes and Burning Boats by Paul R. Katz,Professor of Medicine Paul R Katz, MD Pdf

Provides a lively description of how the cult of a popular plague-fighting deity named Marshal Wen arose and spread in late imperial China.

Practicing Kinship

Michael Szonyi
Practicing Kinship Book PDF

Author : Michael Szonyi
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804742618

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Practicing Kinship by Michael Szonyi Pdf

Presenting a new approach to the history of Chinese kinship, this book attempts to bridge the gap between anthropological and historical scholarship on the Chinese lineage. It explores the historical development of kinship in the villages of the Fuzhou region of southeastern Fujian province.

The Dalai Lama and the Nechung Oracle

Christopher Bell
The Dalai Lama and the Nechung Oracle Book PDF

Author : Christopher Bell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780197533376

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The Dalai Lama and the Nechung Oracle by Christopher Bell Pdf

Tibetan Buddhism and the Dalai Lama enjoy global popularity and relevance, yet the longstanding practice of oracles within the tradition is still little known and understood. The Nechung Oracle, for example, is believed to become possessed by an important god named Pehar, who speaks through the human medium to confer with the Dalai Lama on matters of state. The Dalai Lama and the Nechung Oracle is the first monograph to explore the mythologies and rituals of this god, the Buddhist monastery that houses him, and his close friendship with incarnations of the Dalai Lama over the centuries. In the seventeenth century, during the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama, the protector deity Pehar and his oracle at Nechung Monastery were state-sanctioned by the nascent Tibetan government, becoming the head of an expansive pantheon of worldly deities assigned to protect the newly unified country. The governments of later Dalai Lamas expanded the deity's influence, as well as their own, by establishing Pehar at monasteries and temples around Lhasa and across Tibet. Pehar's cult at Nechung Monastery came to embody the Dalai Lama's administrative control in a mutual relationship of protection and prestige, the effects of which continue to reverberate within Tibet and among the Tibetan exile community today. The friendship between these two immortals has spanned nearly five hundred years across the Tibetan plateau and beyond.

Demonic Warfare

Mark R. E. Meulenbeld
Demonic Warfare Book PDF

Author : Mark R. E. Meulenbeld
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780824838454

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Demonic Warfare by Mark R. E. Meulenbeld Pdf

Revealing the fundamental continuities that exist between vernacular fiction and exorcist, martial rituals in the vernacular language, Mark Meulenbeld argues that a specific type of Daoist exorcism helped shape vernacular novels in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Focusing on the once famous novel Fengshen yanyi ("Canonization of the Gods"), the author maps out the general ritual structure and divine protagonists that it borrows from much older systems of Daoist exorcism. By exploring how the novel reflects the specific concerns of communities associated with Fengshen yanyi and its ideology, Meulenbeld is able to reconstruct the cultural sphere in which Daoist exorcist rituals informed late imperial "novels." He first looks at temple networks and their religious festivals. Organized by local communities for territorial protection, these networks featured martial narratives about the powerful and heroic deeds of the gods. He then shows that it is by means of dramatic practices like ritual, theatre, and temple processions that divine acts were embodied and brought to life. Much attention is given to local militias who embodied "demon soldiers" as part of their defensive strategies. Various Ming emperors actively sought the support of these local religious networks and even continued to invite Daoist ritualists so as to efficiently marshal the forces of local gods with their local demon soldiers into the official, imperial reserves of military power. This unusual book establishes once and for all the importance of understanding the idealized realities of literary texts within a larger context of cultural practice and socio-political history. Of particular importance is the ongoing dialog with religious ideology that informs these different discourses. Meulenbeld's book makes a convincing case for the need to debunk the retrospective reading of China through the modern, secular Western categories of "literature," "society," and "politics." He shows that this disregard of religious dynamics has distorted our understanding of China and that "religion" cannot be conveniently isolated from scholarly analysis.

Middle Imperial China, 900–1350

Linda Walton
Middle Imperial China 900 1350 Book PDF

Author : Linda Walton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108420686

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Middle Imperial China, 900–1350 by Linda Walton Pdf

A highly readable and engaging survey of China's history from the tenth through the mid-fourteenth centuries.

Steps of Perfection

Donald S. Sutton
Steps of Perfection Book PDF

Author : Donald S. Sutton
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684173785

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Steps of Perfection by Donald S. Sutton Pdf

"Despite Taiwan’s rise as an economic force in the world, modernity has not led to a Weberian process of disenchantment or curbed religiosity. To the contrary, other factors—social, economic, political—have stimulated religion. How and why this has happened are central issues in this book. One part of Taiwan’s flourishing religious culture is the elaborate and colorful procession of local gods accompanied by troupes of musicians and dancers. Among them are performers with outlandishly painted faces portraying underworld generals who serve the gods and punish the living. Through their performances, these troupes claim to exorcise harmful forces from the community. In conducting fieldwork among these troupes, Donald Sutton confronted their claims to a long history—when all evidence indicated that the troupes had been insignificant until the 1970s—and their assertions of devotion to tradition given the diversity of performances. Concentrating on the stylistic variations in performances, the author describes the troupes as organizations shaped by the “market forces” of supply and demand in the culture of religious festivals. By focusing on performances as the nexus of market and art, he shows how bodily performance is the site where religious statements are made and the power of the gods made visible."

Empire and Local Worlds

Mingming Wang
Empire and Local Worlds Book PDF

Author : Mingming Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315429717

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Empire and Local Worlds by Mingming Wang Pdf

Mingming Wang, one of the most prolific anthropologists in China, has produced a work both of long-term historical anthropology and of broad social theory. In it, he traces almost a millennium of history of the southern Chinese city of Quangzhou, a major international trading entrepot in the 13th century that declined to a peripheral regional center by the end of the 19th century. But the historical trajectory understates the complex set of interrelationships between local structures and imperial agendas that played out over the course of centuries and dynasties. Using urban structure, documentary analysis, and archaeological artifacts, Wang shows how the study of Quangzhou represents a Chinese template for civilizational studies, one distinctly different from Eurocentric models propounded by such theorists as Sahlins, Wolf, and Elias.

A Comparative Sociology of World Religions

Stephen Sharot
A Comparative Sociology of World Religions Book PDF

Author : Stephen Sharot
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814798041

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A Comparative Sociology of World Religions by Stephen Sharot Pdf

Sharot (sociology, Ben-Gurion U. of the Neger) focuses on the differences and interrelationships between religious elites and lay masses. He presents several relevant concepts and theories including a model of religious action based on the work of Max Weber, and a discussion of elites and masses as represented in Weber's comparison of world religions. Coverage encompasses religious action in world religions; Brahmans, Renouncers, and Hinduisim in India; Buddhism and Animism in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia; traditional Catholicism in Europe; Islam and Judaism; Protestants, Catholics and the reform of popular religion; and a comparison of religious elites and popular religions. c. Book News Inc.

Guan Yu

Barend J. ter Haar
Guan Yu Book PDF

Author : Barend J. ter Haar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192525437

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Guan Yu by Barend J. ter Haar Pdf

Guan Yu was a minor general in the early third century CE, who supported one of numerous claimants to the throne. He was captured and executed by enemy forces in 219. He eventually became one the most popular and influential deities of imperial China under the name Lord Guan or Emperor Guan, of the same importance as the Buddhist bodhisattva Guanyin. This is a study of his cult, but also of the tremendous power of oral culture in a world where writing became increasingly important. In this study, we follow the rise of the deity through his earliest stage as a hungry ghost, his subsequent adoption by a prominent Buddhist monastery during the Tang (617-907) as its miraculous supporter, and his recruitment by Daoist ritual specialists during the Song dynasty (960-1276) as an exorcist general. He was subsequently known as a rain god, a protector against demons and barbarians, and, eventually, a moral paragon and almost messianic saviour. Throughout his divine life, the physical prowess of the deity, more specifically Lord Guan's ability to use violent action for doing good, remained an essential dimension of his image. Most research ascribes a decisive role in the rise of his cult to the literary traditions of the Three Kingdoms, best known from the famous novel by this name. This book argues that the cult arose from oral culture and spread first and foremost as an oral practice.

Rage and Ravage

Bernard Faure
Rage and Ravage Book PDF

Author : Bernard Faure
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824889364

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Rage and Ravage by Bernard Faure Pdf

Written by one of the leading scholars of Japanese religion, Rage and Ravage is the third installment of a milestone project in our understanding of the mythico-ritual system of esoteric Buddhism—specifically the nature and roles of deities in the religious world of medieval Japan and beyond. Bernard Faure introduces readers to medieval Japanese religiosity and shows the centrality of the gods in religious discourse and ritual; in doing so he moves away from the usual textual, historical, and sociological approaches that constitute the “method” of current religious studies. Throughout, he engages theoretical insights drawn from structuralism, post-structuralism, and Actor-Network Theory to retrieve the “implicit pantheon” (as opposed to the “explicit orthodox pantheon”) of esoteric Japanese Buddhism (Mikkyō). In volumes one and two, The Fluid Pantheon and Protectors and Predators, Faure argued against a polarity or dichotomy between buddhas and kami by emphasizing the existence of deities that did not belong to either category, and he rejected the retrospective notion of “hybridity.” The present work makes a similar case about the reified distinction between gods and demons to show that, due to the fluid nature of the Japanese pantheon, these terms do not represent stable identities: Gods can become demons, and demons are sometimes deified. Divine protectors were often former predators, and in some instances they retained their predatory features even after being converted. After emphasizing the demonic aspects of devas as “gods or spirits of obstacles” in the earlier volumes, Faure now focuses on the deva-like or “divine” aspects of deities that have been described as “demonic.” Rage and Ravage and its companion volumes persuade readers that the gods constituted a central part of medieval Japanese religion and that the latter cannot be reduced to a simplistic confrontation, parallelism, or complementarity between some monolithic teachings known as “Buddhism” and “Shinto.” Once these reductionist labels and categories are discarded, a new and fascinating religious landscape begins to unfold.

Heterodoxy in Late Imperial China

Kwang-Ching Liu,Richard Hon-Chun Shek
Heterodoxy in Late Imperial China Book PDF

Author : Kwang-Ching Liu,Richard Hon-Chun Shek
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824825381

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Heterodoxy in Late Imperial China by Kwang-Ching Liu,Richard Hon-Chun Shek Pdf

Ten international academics explore heterodoxy dissent challenging the beliefs and meanings of the established norm in late Imperial China. In this process, they trace the origins of the cultural and intellectual protests to aspects of Daoism and Buddhism in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911)

Journey of a Goddess

Anonim
Journey of a Goddess Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781438467092

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Journey of a Goddess by Anonim Pdf

First English translations of a novel and two play excerpts based on tales of the goddess Chen Jinggu, an eighth-century shaman and present-day cult deity. This book offers the first translation into English of the Chinese novel Haiyouji, as well as excerpts of a marionette play based on the cult lore of the goddess Chen Jinggu (766–790), a historical shaman priestess who became one of Fujian’s most important goddesses and the Lüshan Sect’s chief deity. The novel, a 1753 reprint of what is possibly a Ming dynasty novel, was both a popular fiction and a religious tract. It offers a lively mythological tale depicting combat between the shaman goddess and a snake demon goddess. Replete with the beliefs and practices of the cult of this warrior goddess, the novel asserts the importance of Shamanism (i.e., local religious beliefs) as one of the four religions of China, along with Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism. To further develop the links between literature and local religion, Fan Pen Li Chen includes translations of two acts from a Fujian marionette play, Biography of the Lady, featuring the goddess. Fan Pen Li Chen is Associate Professor of East Asian Studies at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She is the author of Chinese Shadow Theatre: History, Popular Religion, and Women Warriors; Visions for the Masses: Chinese Shadow Plays from Shaanxi and Shanxi; and the editor and translator of Marionette Plays from Northern China, also published by SUNY Press.

Maoism and Grassroots Religion

Xiaoxuan Wang
Maoism and Grassroots Religion Book PDF

Author : Xiaoxuan Wang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190069407

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Maoism and Grassroots Religion by Xiaoxuan Wang Pdf

Maoism and Grassroots Religion explores grassroots religious life under and after Mao in Rui'an County, Wenzhou of southeast China, a region widely known for its religious vitality. Drawing from unexplored local state archives, records of religious institutions, memoirs, and interviews, it tells the story of local communities' encounter with the Communist revolution, and its consequences, especially competition and struggles for religious property and ritual space. Rather than being totally disrupted, Xiaoxuan Wang shows, religious life under Mao was characterized by remarkable variety and unevenness and was contingent on the interactions of local dynamics with Maoist campaigns--including land reform, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. The revolutionary experience strongly determined the trajectories and development patterns of different religions, inter-religious dynamics, and state-religion relationships in the post-Mao era. Wang goes beyond the image of totalistic control and suppression, to show how Maoism is relevant to religious revitalization in the post-Mao era and, more broadly, the modern fate of Chinese religions and secularism in East Asia. Maoism permanently altered the religious landscape in China, especially by inadvertently promoting the localization and even (in some areas) expansion of Protestant Christianity, as well as the reinvention of traditional communal religion. Contrary to the popular image of total suppression and disruption during the Mao years, this book shows that religious changes under Mao were highly complex and contingent on a confluence of political campaigns, local politics and community responses.The post-Mao religious revival had deep historical roots in the Mao years, Wang argues, and cannot be explained by contemporary economic motives and cultural logics alone. This book calls for a new understanding of Maoism and secularism in the People's Republic of China.

India in the Chinese Imagination

John Kieschnick,Meir Shahar
India in the Chinese Imagination Book PDF

Author : John Kieschnick,Meir Shahar
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812245608

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India in the Chinese Imagination by John Kieschnick,Meir Shahar Pdf

In this collection of original essays, leading Asian studies scholars take a new look at the way the Chinese conceived of India in their literature, art, and religious thought in the premodern era.